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The main-line OH masers around 4 AGB stars have been observed with the NRAO Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 8 epochs over a period of 2.5 years. Using a phase referencing technique, the position of the most compact maser spot of each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , P. J. Diamond , H. J. Habing , R. T. Schilizzi

We report on recent observations of AGB stars obtained with the VLT Interferometer (VLTI). We illustrate in general the potential of interferometric measurements to study stellar atmospheres and circumstellar envelopes, and demonstrate in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , T. Driebe , K. Ohnaka

Aims: Accurate distances to evolved stars with high mass loss rates are needed for studies of many of their fundamental properties. However, as these stars are heavily obscured and variable, optical and infrared astrometry is unable to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde

Results of astrometric very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations towards an extreme OH/IR star candidate NSV17351 are presented. We used the VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) VLBI array to observe 22\,GHz H$_2$O masers…

(abridged) Variability is a key property of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Their pulsation period is related to the luminosity and mass-loss rate (MLR) of the star. Long-period variables (LPVs) and Mira variables are the most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Martin Groenewegen

We investigate the molecular and dusty environment of OH/IR stars in order to characterize the mass-loss process during the tip-AGB superwind phase. Employing the AMBER instrument at the VLT Interferometer we obtained near-infrared H- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , M. Wittkowski , A. Wachter , K. -P. Schroeder , T. Driebe

Oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are intense emitters of SiO and H$_2$O maser lines at 43 (J=1-0, v=1 and 2) and 22 GHz, respectively. VLBI observations of the maser emission provides a unique tool to sample the innermost…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. J. Rioja , R. Dodson , R. Kamohara , F. Colomer , V. Bujarrabal , H. Kobayashi

Oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars can be intense emitters of SiO ($v$=1 and 2, J=1$\rightarrow$0) and H$_2$O maser lines at 43 and 22 GHz, respectively. VLBI observations of the maser emission provide a unique tool to probe…

We conducted phase referencing VLBI observations of the Mira variable T~Lepus (T~Lep) using VERA, from 2003 to 2006. The distance to the source was determined from its annual parallax which was measured to be 3.06$\pm$0.04 mas,…

We present recent studies using the near-infrared instrument AMBER of the VLT Interferometer (VLTI) to investigate the structure and shaping processes within the extended atmosphere of AGB stars. Spectrally resolved near-infrared AMBER…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , I. Karovicova , K. Ohnaka , A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , M. Scholz , A. Zijlstra

This paper describes the identification of Gaia counterparts of a sample of oxygen-rich AGB stars with OH maser emission as a first step towards the compilation of a general Gaia Catalogue of Galactic AGB stars. With this catalogue, tests…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Belén López Martí , Francisco M. Jiménez Esteban , Dieter Engels , Pedro García Lario

We present the results of a near-infrared (NIR) monitoring program carried out between 1999 and 2005 to determine the variability properties of the Arecibo sample of OH/IR stars. The sample consists of 385 IRAS-selected Asymptotic Giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , D. Engels , D. S. Aguado , J. B. González , P. García-Lario

We present the first VLBI images of SiO masers in the circumstellar envelope of an S-type star obtained with the newly developed capabilities of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 86 GHz. We combine these data with those obtained quasy…

(abridged)Variability is a key property of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Their pulsation period is related to the luminosity and mass-loss rate of the star. The long-period variables (LPVs) and Mira variables are the most…

Variable OH/IR stars are Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars with an optically thick circumstellar envelope that emit strong OH 1612 MHz emission. They are commonly observed throughout the Galaxy but also in the LMC and SMC. Hence, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Sandra Etoka , Dieter Engels , Eric Gerard , Anita M. S. Richards

Context. The majority of stars that leave the main sequence are undergoing extensive mass loss, in particular during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of evolution. Observations show that the rate at which this phenomenon develops…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Y. Libert , E. Gerard , C. Thum , J. M. Winters , L. D. Matthews , T. Le Bertre

Asymptotic Giant Branch variables are found to obey period-luminosity relations in the mid-IR similar to those seen at K_S (2.14 microns), even at 24 microns where emission from circumstellar dust is expected to be dominant. Their loci in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. S. Glass , M. Schultheis , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , R. Sahai , M. Stute , S. Uttenthaler

Estimating the distances to asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars using optical measurements of their parallaxes is not straightforward because of the large uncertainties introduced by their dusty envelopes, their large angular sizes, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 M. Andriantsaralaza , S. Ramstedt , W. H. T Vlemmings , E. De Beck

Carbon-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are among the most important contributors of enriched materials to the interstellar medium due to their strong stellar winds. To fully characterize mass loss on the AGB, it is necessary to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Jon Hulberg , Gioia Rau , Markus Wittkowski

Radio and infrared interferometry of SiO maser stars provide complementary information on the atmosphere and circumstellar environment at comparable spatial resolution. Here, we present the latest results on the atmospheric structure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , M. D. Gray , E. M. L. Humphreys , I. Karovicova , M. Scholz
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