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Contrary to the usual assumption, the electron Bloch states in crystals with spin-orbit coupling do not always transform under symmetry operations in the same way as the pure spin-1/2 states. This has profound consequences for the symmetry…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-08 K. V. Samokhin

We study the influence of the band structure on the symmetry and superconducting transition temperature in the (solvable) weak-coupling limit of the repulsive Hubbard model. Among other results we find: 1) As a function of increasing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Weejee Cho , Ronny Thomale , Srinivas Raghu , Steven A. Kivelson

A topological superconductor is a fully gapped superconductor that exhibits exotic zero-energy Andreev surface states at interfaces with a normal metal. In this paper we investigate the properties of a three-dimensional time reversal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Andreas P. Schnyder , P. M. R. Brydon , Dirk Manske , Carsten Timm

We study two-band one-dimensional superconducting chains of spinless fermions with inter and intra-band pairing. These bands hybridize and depending on the relative angular momentum of their orbitals this can be symmetric or anti-symmetric.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-22 T. O. Puel , P. D. Sacramento , M. A. Continentino

The theory of Andreev conductance is formulated for junctions involving normal metals (N) and multiband superconductors (S) and applied to the case of superconductors with nodeless extended $s_{\pm}$-wave order parameter symmetry, as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Golubov , A. Brinkman , O. V. Dolgov , I. I. Mazin , Y. Tanaka

The structure of the order parameter and the excitation spectrum are investigated for isolated impurities in d-wave superconductors. Atomic scale impurities, or defects, scatter quasiparticles and lead to local suppression (pair-breaking)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-24 D. C. Chen , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

We study the fermionic boundary modes (Andreev bound states) in a time-reversal invariant one-dimensional superconductor. In the presence of a substrate, spatial inversion symmetry is broken and the electronic properties are strongly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-15 K. V. Samokhin

We investigate the competition between the extended $s_{\pm}$-wave and $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave pairing order parameters in the iron-based superconductors. Because of the frustrating pairing interactions among the electron and the hole fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Wei-Cheng Lee , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Congjun Wu

The multipocket Fermi surfaces of iron-based superconductors promote pairing states with both s_{+-}-wave and d_{x^2-y^2}-wave symmetry. We argue that the competition between these two order parameters could lead to a time-reversal-symmetry…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christian Platt , Ronny Thomale , Carsten Honerkamp , Shou-Cheng Zhang , Werner Hanke

Nodal superconductors without inversion symmetry exhibit nontrivial topological properties, manifested by topologically protected flat-band edge states. Here we study the effects of breaking translational symmetry, crucial to the definition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Raquel Queiroz , Andreas P. Schnyder

We calculate the spectrum of the Andreev boundary modes in a two-dimensional superconductor formed at an interface between two different non-superconducting materials, e.g. insulating oxides. Inversion symmetry is absent in this system, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-05 K. V. Samokhin , S. P. Mukherjee

In this paper we study the effects of hybridization in the superconducting properties of a two-band system. We consider the cases that these bands are formed by electronic orbitals with angular momentum, such that, the hybridization…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Heron Caldas , F. S. Batista , Mucio A. Continentino , Fernanda Deus , David Nozadze

Surfaces of $d$-wave superconductors may host a substantial density of zero-energy Andreev states. The zero-energy flat band appears due to a topological constraint, but comes with a cost in free energy. We have recently found that an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-29 P. Holmvall , A. Vorontsov , M. Fogelstrom , T. Lofwander

Effects of the band structure on the symmetry of superconducting (SC) states are studied. For a square lattice system with a nearest-neighbor attractive interaction, SC states with various symmetries are found by changing the band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Kazuhiro Kuboki

We examine the effect of d-wave symmetry on zero bias anomalies in normal-superconducting tunnel junctions and phase-periodic conductances in Andreev interferometers. In the presence of d-wave pairing, zero-bias anomalies are suppressed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. M. A. Cook , R. Raimondi , C. J. Lambert

We investigate the interplay between disorder and superconducting pairing for a one-dimensional $p$-wave superconductor subject to slowly varying incommensurate potentials with mobility edges. With amplitude increments of the incommensurate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Tong Liu , Hai-Yang Yan , Hao Guo

Unconventional d-wave superconductors with pair-breaking edges are predicted to have ground states with spontaneously broken time-reversal and translational symmetries. We use the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity to demonstrate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Patric Holmvall , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

We show that an induced $s$-wave harmonic in the superconducting gap of an orthorhombic $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor strongly affects the excitation spectrum near a twinning plane. In particular, it yields bound states of zero energy with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. E. Zhitomirsky , M. B. Walker

In non-centrosymmetric superconductors the pair potential has both even-parity singlet and odd-parity triplet components. If time-reversal symmetry is broken, the superconducting phase of these components is not the same, for example in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Tim Kokkeler , Alexander Golubov , Sebastián Bergeret , Yukio Tanaka

We study the interlayer pairing states in layered systems of two different 2d electronic subsystems, one with relativistic linear and the other with non-relativistic parabolic spectrum. The complex order parameter of the paired state has a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Andreas Sinner , Yurii E. Lozovik , Klaus Ziegler
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