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Pre-surgical language mapping with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is routinely conducted to assist the neurosurgeon in preventing damage to brain regions responsible for language. Functional differences exist between the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-16 Qiongge Li , Luca Pasquini , Gino Del Ferraro , Madeleine Gene , Kyung K. Peck , Hernán A. Makse , Andrei I. Holodny

The effectiveness of a language model is influenced by its token representations, which must encode contextual information and handle the same word form having a plurality of meanings (polysemy). Currently, none of the common language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Andrea Lekkas , Peter Schneider-Kamp , Isabelle Augenstein

Paralinguistic properties of speech are essential in analyzing and choosing optimal treatment options for patients with speech disorders. However, automatic modeling of these characteristics is difficult due to the lack of labeled speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Jenthe Thienpondt , Geoffroy Vanderreydt , Abdessalem Hammami , Kris Demuynck

Over half of US adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias remain undiagnosed, and speech-based screening offers a scalable detection approach. We compared large language model adaptation strategies for dementia detection using the…

Stuttering is a common speech impediment that is caused by irregular disruptions in speech production, affecting over 70 million people across the world. Standard automatic speech processing tools do not take speech ailments into account…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Liangyu Nie , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Ruchit Agrawal

Gestures are non-verbal but important behaviors accompanying people's speech. While previous methods are able to generate speech rhythm-synchronized gestures, the semantic context of the speech is generally lacking in the gesticulations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Yihao Zhi , Xiaodong Cun , Xuelin Chen , Xi Shen , Wen Guo , Shaoli Huang , Shenghua Gao

Although automatic pathological speech detection approaches show promising results when clean recordings are available, they are vulnerable to additive noise. Recently it has been shown that databases commonly used to develop and evaluate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mahdi Amiri , Ina Kodrasi

Gestures performed accompanying the voice are essential for voice interaction to convey complementary semantics for interaction purposes such as wake-up state and input modality. In this paper, we investigated voice-accompanying…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Zisu Li , Cheng Liang , Yuntao Wang , Yue Qin , Chun Yu , Yukang Yan , Mingming Fan , Yuanchun Shi

Depression commonly co-occurs with neurodegenerative disorders like Multiple Sclerosis (MS), yet the potential of speech-based Artificial Intelligence for detecting depression in such contexts remains unexplored. This study examines the…

Abusive behavior is common on online social networks, and forces the hosts of such platforms to find new solutions to address this problem. Various methods have been proposed to automate this task in the past decade. Most of them rely on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Noé Cecillon , Vincent Labatut , Richard Dufour

Emotion recognition has become a popular topic of interest, especially in the field of human computer interaction. Previous works involve unimodal analysis of emotion, while recent efforts focus on multi-modal emotion recognition from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Chan Woo Lee , Kyu Ye Song , Jihoon Jeong , Woo Yong Choi

Clinical diagnosis of stuttering requires an assessment by a licensed speech-language pathologist. However, this process is time-consuming and requires clinicians with training and experience in stuttering and fluency disorders.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Yi-Jen Shih , Zoi Gkalitsiou , Alexandros G. Dimakis , David Harwath

Communication barriers pose significant challenges for individuals with hearing and speech impairments, often limiting their ability to effectively interact in everyday environments. This project introduces a real-time assistive technology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Brandone Fonya , Clarence Worrell

Speech patterns have been identified as potential diagnostic markers for neuropsychiatric conditions. However, most studies only compare a single clinical group to healthy controls, whereas clinical practice often requires differentiating…

It is widely accepted that information derived from analyzing speech (the acoustic signal) and language production (words and sentences) serves as a useful window into the health of an individual's cognitive ability. In fact, most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Rohit Voleti , Julie M. Liss , Visar Berisha

Stuttering is a neuro-developmental speech impairment characterized by uncontrolled utterances (interjections) and core behaviors (blocks, repetitions, and prolongations), and is caused by the failure of speech sensorimotors. Due to its…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Shakeel A. Sheikh , Md Sahidullah , Fabrice Hirsch , Slim Ouni

American Sign Language recognition is a difficult gesture recognition problem, characterized by fast, highly articulate gestures. These are comprised of arm movements with different hand shapes, facial expression and head movements. Among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Al Amin Hosain , Panneer Selvam Santhalingam , Parth Pathak , Huzefa Rangwala , Jana Kosecka

As humans, we experience the world with all our senses or modalities (sound, sight, touch, smell, and taste). We use these modalities, particularly sight and touch, to convey and interpret specific meanings. Multimodal expressions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Anirudh Sundar , Larry Heck

This paper is a submission to the Alzheimer's Dementia Recognition through Spontaneous Speech (ADReSS) challenge, which aims to develop methods that can assist in the automated prediction of severity of Alzheimer's Disease from speech data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Morteza Rohanian , Julian Hough , Matthew Purver

Current approaches in paraphrase generation and detection heavily rely on a single general similarity score, ignoring the intricate linguistic properties of language. This paper introduces two new tasks to address this shortcoming by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jan Philip Wahle , Bela Gipp , Terry Ruas