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Large language models (LLMs) struggle with precise length control, particularly in zero-shot settings. We conduct a comprehensive study evaluating LLMs' length control capabilities across multiple measures and propose practical methods to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Fabian Retkowski , Alexander Waibel

Large-scale contrastive vision-language pre-trained models provide the zero-shot model achieving competitive performance across a range of image classification tasks without requiring training on downstream data. Recent works have confirmed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Giung Nam , Byeongho Heo , Juho Lee

Recently large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have shown impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks with zero-shot. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of zero-shot LLMs in the financial domain. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Agam Shah , Sudheer Chava

Retrained large language models (LLMs) have become extensively used across various sub-disciplines of natural language processing (NLP). In NLP, text classification problems have garnered considerable focus, but still faced with some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Zhiqiang Wang , Yiran Pang , Yanbin Lin

Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise in summarizing medical evidence. Most recent studies focus on the application of proprietary LLMs. Using proprietary LLMs introduces multiple risk factors, including a lack of transparency and…

Large language models (LLMs) often generate content with unsupported or unverifiable content, known as "hallucinations." To address this, retrieval-augmented LLMs are employed to include citations in their content, grounding the content in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Weijia Zhang , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Jiahuan Pei , Yifei Yuan , Jia-Hong Huang , Evangelos Kanoulas

The advancements in large language models (LLMs) have brought significant progress in NLP tasks. However, if a task cannot be fully described in prompts, the models could fail to carry out the task. In this paper, we propose a simple yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Hwiyeol Jo , Hyunwoo Lee , Kang Min Yoo , Taiwoo Park

Large Language Models revolutionized NLP and showed dramatic performance improvements across several tasks. In this paper, we investigated the role of such language models in text classification and how they compare with other approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Sowmya Vajjala , Shwetali Shimangaud

Large language models (LLMs) exhibited powerful capability in various natural language processing tasks. This work focuses on exploring LLM performance on zero-shot information extraction, with a focus on the ChatGPT and named entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Tingyu Xie , Qi Li , Jian Zhang , Yan Zhang , Zuozhu Liu , Hongwei Wang

Large language models (LLMs) often produce unsupported or unverifiable content, known as "hallucinations." To mitigate this, retrieval-augmented LLMs incorporate citations, grounding the content in verifiable sources. Despite such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Weijia Zhang , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Yifei Yuan , Jiahuan Pei , Jia-Hong Huang , Evangelos Kanoulas

Despite rapid progress in increasing the language coverage of automatic speech recognition, the field is still far from covering all languages with a known writing script. Recent work showed promising results with a zero-shot approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Jinming Zhao , Vineel Pratap , Michael Auli

The use of large language models (LLMs) has significantly increased since the introduction of ChatGPT in 2022, demonstrating their value across various applications. However, a major challenge for enterprise and commercial adoption of LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 N. E. Kriman

Generalization and reliability of multilingual translation often highly depend on the amount of available parallel data for each language pair of interest. In this paper, we focus on zero-shot generalization---a challenging setup that tests…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Maruan Al-Shedivat , Ankur P. Parikh

Factual inconsistencies in generated summaries severely limit the practical applications of abstractive dialogue summarization. Although significant progress has been achieved by using pre-trained models, substantial amounts of hallucinated…

We present a methodology for improving the accuracy of faithfulness evaluation in Large Language Models (LLMs). The proposed methodology is based on the combination of elementary faithfulness metrics into a combined (fused) metric, for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Ben Malin , Tatiana Kalganova , Nikolaos Boulgouris

Instruction fine-tuning has recently emerged as a promising approach for improving the zero-shot capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) on new tasks. This technique has shown particular strength in improving the performance of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Jiuding Sun , Chantal Shaib , Byron C. Wallace

Grammar competency estimation is essential for assessing linguistic proficiency in both written and spoken language; however, the spoken modality presents additional challenges due to its spontaneous, unstructured, and disfluent nature.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sourya Dipta Das , Shubham Kumar , Kuldeep Yadav

Long text summarization, gradually being essential for efficiently processing large volumes of information, stays challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT and LLaMA families because of the insufficient open-sourced training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Xindi Tong , Yujin Zhu , Shijian Fan , Liang Xu

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has greatly improved our ability to process complex language. However, accurately detecting logical fallacies remains a significant challenge. This study presents a novel and effective prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jiwon Jeong , Hyeju Jang , Hogun Park

Financial sentiment analysis plays a crucial role in uncovering latent patterns and detecting emerging trends, enabling individuals to make well-informed decisions that may yield substantial advantages within the constantly changing realm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Sorouralsadat Fatemi , Yuheng Hu