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In chemical processing and bioprocessing, conventional online sensors are limited to measure only basic process variables like pressure and temperature, pH, dissolved O and CO$_2$ and viable cell density (VCD). The concentration of other…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-07 Semion Rozov

Having a precise knowledge of the dispersal ability of a population in a heterogeneous environment is of critical importance in agroecology and conservation biology as it can provide management tools to limit the effects of pests or to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 L. Roques , E. Walker , P. Franck , S. Soubeyrand , E. K. Klein

We study identification and estimation of the average treatment effect in a correlated random coefficients model that allows for first stage heterogeneity and binary instruments. The model also allows for multiple endogenous variables and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-03 Matthew A. Masten , Alexander Torgovitsky

Developing a rapid, but also reliable and efficient, method for classifying the seismic damage potential of buildings constructed in countries with regions of high seismicity is always at the forefront of modern scientific research. Such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Konstantinos Kostinakis , Konstantinos Morfidis , Konstantinos Demertzis , Lazaros Iliadis

Multipaths, reflections, diffractions, and material interactions complicate indoor wireless propagation modelling. More than 80% of wireless data is consumed indoors; hence, planning successful deployments and maximizing network performance…

Energy conservation in buildings is a paramount concern to combat greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. The efficient management of room occupancy, involving actions like lighting control and climate adjustment, is a pivotal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Siqi Mao , Yaping Yuan , Yinpu Li , Ziren Wang , Yuanxin Yao , Yixin Kang

To encourage further research and to facilitate fair comparisons in the development of deep learning-based radio propagation models, in the less explored case of directional radio signal emissions in indoor propagation environments, we have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Stefanos Bakirtzis , Çağkan Yapar , Kehai Qiu , Ian Wassell , Jie Zhang

$^{222}Rn$ emanating from environmental dust constitutes an important background component for many low-energy, low-rate experiments. Radon emanation rates from dust and rock, thus, are important for experiment planning. In this paper, we…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Yue Meng , Jerry Busenitz , Andreas Piepke , Raymond Tsang , Mengmeng Wu , Yukun Yao

Room geometry inference algorithms rely on the localization of acoustic reflectors to identify boundary surfaces of an enclosure. Rooms with highly absorptive walls or walls at large distances from the measurement setup pose challenges for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-12 H. Nazim Bicer , Cagdas Tuna , Andreas Walther , Emanuël A. P. Habets

Respiratory diseases impose a significant burden on global health, with current diagnostic and management practices primarily reliant on specialist clinical testing. This work aims to develop machine learning-based algorithms to facilitate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Negar Orangi-Fard , Alexandru Bogdan , Hersh Sagreiya

Digital maps will revolutionize our experience of perceiving and navigating indoor environments. While today we rely only on the representation of the outdoors, the mapping of indoors is mainly a part of the traditional SLAM problem where…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Anna Guerra , Francesco Guidi , Gianni Pasolini , Antonio Clemente , Raffaele D'Errico , Davide Dardari

Exposure to poor indoor air quality poses significant health risks, necessitating thorough assessment to mitigate associated dangers. This study aims to predict hourly indoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations and investigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Wenhua Yu , Bahareh Nakisa , Seng W. Loke , Svetlana Stevanovic , Yuming Guo , Mohammad Naim Rastgoo

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has been used as a non-destructive tool for tree root inspection. Estimating root-related parameters from GPR radargrams greatly facilitates root health monitoring and imaging. However, the task of estimating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Hai-Han Sun , Yee Hui Lee , Qiqi Dai , Chongyi Li , Genevieve Ow , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

This paper introduces a novel methodology for generating controlled, multi-level dust concentrations in a highly cluttered environment representative of harsh, enclosed environments, such as underground mines, road tunnels, or collapsed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhenan Liu , Yaodong Cui , Amir Khajepour , George Shaker

Probabilistic collision detection (PCD) is essential in motion planning for robots operating in unstructured environments, where considering sensing uncertainty helps prevent damage. Existing PCD methods mainly used simplified geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Xiaoli Wang , Sipu Ruan , Xin Meng , Gregory Chirikjian

Method of parameterizing and smoothing the unknown underling distributions using Bernstein polynomials is proposed, verified and investigated. Any distribution with bounded and smooth enough density can be approximated by the proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-23 Zhong Guan

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has become a powerful framework for estimation under uncertainty, offering strong out-of-sample performance and principled regularization. In this paper, we propose a DRO-based method for linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Liviu Aolaritei , Soroosh Shafiee , Florian Dörfler

This work reports on a measurement study to estimate the attenuation of 450 MHz LTE networks. The LTE band 72 is currently deployed in Germany, in particular for smart grid applications. Due to this use-case, we assume that a significant…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Christian Sorgatz , Christian Lüders , Michael Rademacher

As the use of automotive radar increases, performance limitations associated with radar-to-radar interference will become more significant. In this paper we employ tools from stochastic geometry to characterize the statistics of radar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Akram Al-Hourani , Robin J. Evans , Sithamparanathan Kandeepan , Bill Moran , Hamid Eltom

Analyses of occurrences of residential burglary in urban areas have shown that crime rates are not spatially homogeneous: rates vary across the network of city streets, resulting in some areas being far more susceptible to crime than…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-02 Elizabeth Upton , Luis Carvalho