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Recurrent Neural Networks were, until recently, one of the best ways to capture the timely dependencies in sequences. However, with the introduction of the Transformer, it has been proven that an architecture with only attention-mechanisms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Radostin Cholakov , Todor Kolev

Improving the general capabilities of large language models (LLMs) is an active research topic. As a common data structure in many real-world domains, understanding graph data is a crucial part of advancing general intelligence. To this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Zihan Luo , Xiran Song , Hong Huang , Jianxun Lian , Chenhao Zhang , Jinqi Jiang , Xing Xie , Hai Jin

Machine learning has been widely used for predicting material properties. However, efficient prediction of lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_\mathrm{L}$) remains a long-standing challenge, primarily due to the scarcity of high-quality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Mengfan Wu , Junfu Tan , Yu Zhu , Jie Ren

While tokenized graph Transformers have demonstrated strong performance in node classification tasks, their reliance on a limited subset of nodes with high similarity scores for constructing token sequences overlooks valuable information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jinsong Chen , Hanpeng Liu , John E. Hopcroft , Kun He

Networks are ubiquitous in the real world. Link prediction, as one of the key problems for network-structured data, aims to predict whether there exists a link between two nodes. The traditional approaches are based on the explicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Wei Wu , Bin Li , Chuan Luo , Wolfgang Nejdl

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have expanded their role in robotic task planning. However, while LLMs have been explored for generating feasible task sequences, their ability to ensure safe task execution remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Wanjing Huang , Tongjie Pan , Yalan Ye

Heterophily, or the tendency of connected nodes in networks to have different class labels or dissimilar features, has been identified as challenging for many Graph Neural Network (GNN) models. While the challenges of applying GNNs for node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jiong Zhu , Gaotang Li , Yao-An Yang , Jing Zhu , Xuehao Cui , Danai Koutra

Robust and efficient interpretation of QSAR methods is quite useful to validate AI prediction rationales with subjective opinion (chemist or biologist expertise), understand sophisticated chemical or biological process mechanisms, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Jinjiang Guo , Qi Liu , Han Guo , Xi Lu

Discrete-Time Dynamic Graphs (DTDGs), which are prevalent in real-world implementations and notable for their ease of data acquisition, have garnered considerable attention from both academic researchers and industry practitioners. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Xi Chen , Yun Xiong , Siwei Zhang , Jiawei Zhang , Yao Zhang , Shiyang Zhou , Xixi Wu , Mingyang Zhang , Tengfei Liu , Weiqiang Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been predominant for graph learning tasks; however, recent studies showed that a well-known graph algorithm, Label Propagation (LP), combined with a shallow neural network can achieve comparable performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Zhiqiang Zhong , Sergey Ivanov , Jun Pang

We propose the Graph2Graph Transformer architecture for conditioning on and predicting arbitrary graphs, and apply it to the challenging task of transition-based dependency parsing. After proposing two novel Transformer models of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Alireza Mohammadshahi , James Henderson

The growing use of deep learning necessitates efficient network design and deployment, making neural predictors vital for estimating attributes such as accuracy and latency. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and transformers have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Ruihan Xu , Haokui Zhang , Yaowei Wang , Wei Zeng , Shiliang Zhang

In this study, we present ScoreFormer, a novel graph transformer model designed to accurately predict molecular docking scores, thereby optimizing high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) in drug discovery. The architecture integrates…

Graph embedding methods aim at finding useful graph representations by mapping nodes to a low-dimensional vector space. It is a task with important downstream applications, such as link prediction, graph reconstruction, data visualization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Said Kerrache , Hafida Benhidour

Trust plays an essential role in an individual's decision-making. Traditional trust prediction models rely on pairwise correlations to infer potential relationships between users. However, in the real world, interactions between users are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Rongwei Xu , Guanfeng Liu , Yan Wang , Xuyun Zhang , Kai Zheng , Xiaofang Zhou

So far, many network-structure-based link prediction methods have been proposed. However, these methods only highlight one or two structural features of networks, and then use the methods to predict missing links in different networks. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Chuang Ma , Zhong-Kui Bao , Hai-Feng Zhang

Graph transformer has been proven as an effective graph learning method for its adoption of attention mechanism that is capable of capturing expressive representations from complex topological and feature information of graphs. Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Dongqi Fu , Zhigang Hua , Yan Xie , Jin Fang , Si Zhang , Kaan Sancak , Hao Wu , Andrey Malevich , Jingrui He , Bo Long

Transformers were originally proposed as a sequence-to-sequence model for text but have become vital for a wide range of modalities, including images, audio, video, and undirected graphs. However, transformers for directed graphs are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Simon Geisler , Yujia Li , Daniel Mankowitz , Ali Taylan Cemgil , Stephan Günnemann , Cosmin Paduraru

Message-passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) and structural features (SFs) are cornerstones for the link prediction task. However, as a common and intuitive mode of understanding, the potential of visual perception has been overlooked in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yanbin Wei , Xuehao Wang , Zhan Zhuang , Yang Chen , Shuhao Chen , Yulong Zhang , Yu Zhang , James Kwok

Expressive text encoders such as RNNs and Transformer Networks have been at the center of NLP models in recent work. Most of the effort has focused on sentence-level tasks, capturing the dependencies between words in a single sentence, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Manuel Widmoser , Maria Leonor Pacheco , Jean Honorio , Dan Goldwasser