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The rapid scaling of large language models necessitates more lightweight finetuning methods to reduce the explosive GPU memory overhead when numerous customized models are served simultaneously. Targeting more parameter-efficient low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sheng Wang , Liheng Chen , Pengan Chen , Jingwei Dong , Boyang Xue , Jiyue Jiang , Lingpeng Kong , Chuan Wu

Fine-tuning a large language model (LLM) using the local data of edge users can enable personalized services and applications. For privacy protection, the prevalent solution adopts distributed learning for fine-tuning and integrates…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Songge Zhang , Guoliang Cheng , Zuguang Li , Wen Wu

Long range radio communication is preferred in many IoT deployments as it avoids the complexity of multi-hop wireless networks. LoRa is a popular, energy-efficient wireless modulation but its networking substrate LoRaWAN introduces severe…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 José Álamos , Peter Kietzmann , Thomas Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Long Range (LoRa) network is emerging as one of the most promising Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networks, since it enables the energy-constraint devices distributed over wide areas to establish affordable connectivity. However, how to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Qihao Zhou , Kan Zheng , Lu Hou , Jinyu Xing , Rongtao Xu

The rate and reach of directly-modulated laser links is often limited by the interplay between chirp and fiber chromatic dispersion. We address this by optimizing the transmitter, receiver, bias and peak-to-peak current to the laser…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Sergio Hernandez F. , Christophe Peucheret , Francesco Da Ros , Darko Zibar

LoRaWAN is a popular low power wide area network technology widely used in many scenarios, such as environmental monitoring and smart cities. Different applications demand various quality of service (QoS), and their service within a single…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Dmitry Bankov , Evgeny Khorov , Andrey Lyakhov

In this study, we analyze index modulation (IM) based on circularly-shifted chirps (CSCs) for dual-function radar & communication (DFRC) systems. We develop a maximum likelihood (ML) range estimator that considers multiple scatters. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Safi Shams Muhtasimul Hoque , Alphan Sahin

Compressed sensing has shown great potential in reducing data acquisition time in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recently, a spread spectrum compressed sensing MRI method modulates an image with a quadratic phase. It performs better than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Xiaobo Qu , Ying Chen , Xiaoxing Zhuang , Zhiyu Yan , Di Guo , Zhong Chen

In this paper, a new waveform called discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with chirp modulation (DFT-s-OFDM-CM) is proposed for the next generation of wireless communications. The information bits are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Appearing on the stage quite recently, the Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are currently getting much of attention. In the current paper we study the susceptibility of one LPWAN technology, namely LoRaWAN, to the inter-network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Konstantin Mikhaylov , Juha Petajajarvi , Janne Janhunen

The Internet of Things (IoT) revolution demands scalable, energy-efficient communication protocols supporting widespread device deployments. The LoRa technology, coupled with the LoRaWAN protocol, has emerged as a leading Low Power Wide…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Riccardo Marini , Giampaolo Cuozzo

Wireless networks have been widely deployed for many Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, like smart cities and precision agriculture. Low Power Wide Area Networking (LPWAN) is an emerging IoT networking paradigm to meet three key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Jothi Prasanna Shanmuga Sundaram , Wan Du , Zhiwei Zhao

We propose a multiple chirp rate index modulation (MCR-IM) system based on Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences that overcomes the problems of low transmission rate and large-scale access in classical LoRa networks. We demonstrate the extremely low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Xiaobin Zhu , Minling Zhang , Guofa Cai , Jiguang He , Georges Kaddoum

The Long-Range Wide-Area Network (LoRaWAN) specification was released in 2015, primarily to support the Internet-of-Things by facilitating wireless communication over long distances. Since 2015, the role-out and adoption of LoRaWAN has seen…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Norbert Blenn , Fernando Kuipers

This paper proposes a novel multi-carrier modulation framework for high-mobility communication scenarios. Our key idea lies in spreading data symbols across the delay-Doppler (DD) domain through orthogonal chirp-Zak transform (CZT). To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Chaoyuan Bai , Pingzhi Fan , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu

The scale of wireless technologies penetration in our daily lives, primarily triggered by the Internet-of-things (IoT)-based smart cities, is beaconing the possibilities of novel localization and tracking techniques. Recently, low-power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Mahnoor Anjum , Muhammad Abdullah Khan , Syed Ali Hassan , Aamir Mahmood , Hassaan Khaliq Qureshi , Mikael Gidlund

Long Range-Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (LR-FHSS) is the new physical layer designed to address extremely long-range and large-scale communication scenarios, such as satellite IoT. At its core is a fast frequency hopping technique…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Guillem Boquet , Pere Tuset-Peiro , Ferran Adelantado , Thomas Watteyne , Xavier Vilajosana

For large-scale Internet of Things (IoT), backscatter communication is a promising technology to reduce power consumption and simplify deployment. However, backscatter communication lacks stability, along with limited communication range…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-27 Gang Huang , Panlong Yang , Xin He , Yubo Yan , Hao Zhou , Xiangyang Li , Pengjun Wan

The deployment of LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) in dynamic environments, such as smart campuses, presents significant challenges in optimizing network parameters like spreading factor (SF), transmission power (TxPower), and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Hari Prabhat Gupta

LoRa technology has garnered significant interest in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) field in recent years due to its ability to operate at low power while maintaining effective communication. Despite gaining attention,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Atit Pokharel , Pratik Sapkota , Dilip Sapkota , Shashank Dahal , Sulav Karki , Ram Kaji Budhathoki