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The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…

Developing fast and accurate methods to discover intermetallic compounds is relevant for alloy design. While density-functional-theory (DFT)-based methods have accelerated design of binary and ternary alloys by providing rapid access to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zhaohan Zhang , Mu Li , Katharine Flores , Rohan Mishra

Predicting the ground state of alloy systems is challenging due to the large number of possible configurations. We identify an easily computed descriptor for the stability of binary surface alloys, the effective coordination number…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Sananda Biswas , Shobhana Narasimhan

We present adaptive finite element simulations of dendritic and eutectic solidification in binary and ternary alloys. The computations are based on a recently formulated phase-field model that is especially appropriate for modelling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Danilov , Britta Nestler

Electromagnetic forming and perforations (EMFP) are complex and innovative high strain rate processes that involve electromagnetic-mechanical interactions for simultaneous metal forming and perforations. Instead of spending costly resources…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Avinash Chetry , Arup Nandy

Using the formalism of geometrothermodynamics, we investigate the geometric properties of the equilibrium manifold for diverse thermodynamic systems. Starting from Legendre invariant metrics of the phase manifold, we derive thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 H. Quevedo , A. Sanchez , S. Taj , A. Vazquez

The first-order phase transitions and related thermodynamics properties are primary concerns of materials sciences and engineering. In traditional atomistic simulations, the phase transitions and the estimation of their thermodynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Gang Seob Jung , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Kwang Jin Oh , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Ensemble Density Functional Theory (EDFT) is a generalization of ground-state Density Functional Theory (GS DFT), which is based on an exact formal theory of finite collections of a system's ground and excited states. EDFT in various forms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Remi J. Leano , Aurora Pribram-Jones , David A. Strubbe

Field emission coupled with molecular dynamics simulation (FEcMD) software package is a computational tool for studying the electron emission characteristics and the atomic structure evolution of micro- and nano-protrusions made of pure…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Nan Li , Xinyu Gao , Xianghui Feng , Kai Wu , Yonghong Cheng , Bing Xiao

Thermodynamic bulk phase diagrams have become the roadmap used by researchers to identify alloy compositions and process conditions that result in novel materials with tailored microstructures. Recent experimental studies show that changes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 A. Tehranchi , S. Zhang , A. Zendegani , C. Scheu , T. Hickel , J. Neugebauer

We study a stationary and axisymmetric binary system composed of two identical Kerr black holes, whose physical parameters satisfy the Smarr thermodynamic formula. Then, we use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics to show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

The Empirical Tight Binding(ETB) method is widely used in atomistic device simulations. The reliability of such simulations depends very strongly on the choice of basis sets and the ETB parameters. The traditional way of obtaining the ETB…

The effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) have been widely debated concerning their role in chemical reactions. Reactions usually took hours or days to complete, and have been shown to happen a thousand times faster using EMF radiations.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kelvin Dsouza , Daryoosh Vashaee

Reversible, diffusionless, first-order solid-solid phase transitions accompanied by caloric effects are critical for applications in the solid-state cooling and heat-pumping devices. Accelerated discovery of caloric materials requires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Nikolai A. Zarkevich , Duane D. Johnson

An atomistic approach is used to investigate finite-temperature properties of ferroelectric nanodots that are embedded in a polarizable medium. Different phases are predicted, depending on the ferroelectric strengths of the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Prosandeev , L. Bellaiche

Alloying is an established strategy to tune the properties of bulk compounds for desired applications. With the advent of nanotechnology, the same strategy can be applied to 2D materials for technological applications, like single-layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Andrea Silva , Jiangming Cao , Tomas Polcar , Denis Kramer

We perform a statistical and geometrothermodynamic analysis of three different models of magnetic materials, namely, the translational free model, the spin model, and the mean-field model. First, we derive the fundamental equation for each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

The density-functional (DF) theory provides a simple method for calculating the properties of an interacting system under an external potential by associating it with a corresponding non-interacting system. Here, we find some relations in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Junzo Chihara , Mitsuru Yamagiwa

Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials to help mitigate the effects of global warming by selectively absorbing $\text{CO}_{2}$ for direct capture. Accurate quantum chemistry simulations are a useful tool to help select and…

Various methods going beyond density-functional theory (DFT), such as DFT+U, hybrid functionals, meta-GGAs, GW, and DFT-embedded dynamical mean field theory (eDMFT), have been developed to describe the electronic structure of correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Subhasish Mandal , Kristjan Haule , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt
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