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We propose the Thinker algorithm, a novel approach that enables reinforcement learning agents to autonomously interact with and utilize a learned world model. The Thinker algorithm wraps the environment with a world model and introduces new…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Stephen Chung , Ivan Anokhin , David Krueger

Supervised learning approaches to offline reinforcement learning, particularly those utilizing the Decision Transformer, have shown effectiveness in continuous environments and for sparse rewards. However, they often struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Joseph Clinton , Robert Lieck

An open problem in artificial intelligence is how systems can flexibly learn discrete abstractions that are useful for solving inherently continuous problems. Previous work in computational neuroscience has considered this functional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Poppy Collis , Ryan Singh , Paul F Kinghorn , Christopher L Buckley

We propose a novel Reinforcement Learning model for discrete environments, which is inherently interpretable and supports the discovery of deep subgoal hierarchies. In the model, an agent learns information about environment in the form of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Alexander Demin , Denis Ponomaryov

Spatial and time-dependent data is of interest in many applications. This task is difficult due to its complex spatial dependency, long-range temporal dependency, data non-stationarity, and data heterogeneity. To address these challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Yang Li , José M. F. Moura

Most of the works on planning and learning, e.g., planning by (model based) reinforcement learning, are based on two main assumptions: (i) the set of states of the planning domain is fixed; (ii) the mapping between the observations from the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Luciano Serafini , Paolo Traverso

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents often overfit the training environment, leading to poor generalization performance. In this paper, we propose Thinker, a bootstrapping method to remove adversarial effects of confounding features from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Md Masudur Rahman , Yexiang Xue

With the explosion in the availability of spatio-temporal tracking data in modern sports, there is an enormous opportunity to better analyse, learn and predict important events in adversarial group environments. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes , Simon Denman

World Models have vastly permeated the field of Reinforcement Learning. Their ability to model the transition dynamics of an environment have greatly improved sample efficiency in online RL. Among them, the most notorious example is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Federico Malato , Ville Hautamäki

Decision transformers recast reinforcement learning as a conditional sequence generation problem, offering a simple but effective alternative to traditional value or policy-based methods. A recent key development in this area is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Zhe Wang , Haozhu Wang , Yanjun Qi

The ability to form complex plans based on raw visual input is a litmus test for current capabilities of artificial intelligence, as it requires a seamless combination of visual processing and abstract algorithmic execution, two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Marco Bagatella , Mirek Olšák , Michal Rolínek , Georg Martius

Building models that take advantage of the hierarchical structure of language without a priori annotation is a longstanding goal in natural language processing. We introduce such a model for the task of machine translation, pairing a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 James Bradbury , Richard Socher

Planning with pretrained diffusion models has emerged as a promising approach for solving test-time guided control problems. Standard gradient guidance typically performs optimally under convex, differentiable reward landscapes. However, it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hyeonseong Jeon , Cheolhong Min , Jaesik Park

We introduce an adaptive tree search algorithm, that can find high-scoring outputs under translation models that make no assumptions about the form or structure of the search objective. This algorithm -- a deterministic variant of Monte…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Wang Ling , Wojciech Stokowiec , Domenic Donato , Laurent Sartran , Lei Yu , Austin Matthews , Chris Dyer

Humans can make predictions on various time scales and hierarchical levels. Thereby, the learning of event encodings seems to play a crucial role. In this work we model the development of hierarchical predictions via autonomously learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Christian Gumbsch , Maurits Adam , Birgit Elsner , Georg Martius , Martin V. Butz

Offline Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown potent in many safe-critical tasks in robotics where exploration is risky and expensive. However, it still struggles to acquire skills in temporally extended tasks. In this paper, we study the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Jinning Li , Chen Tang , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Giving autonomous agents the ability to forecast their own outcomes and uncertainty will allow them to communicate their competencies and be used more safely. We accomplish this by using a learned world model of the agent system to forecast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Aastha Acharya , Rebecca Russell , Nisar R. Ahmed

Hierarchical model-based reinforcement learning (HMBRL) aims to combine the benefits of better sample efficiency of model based reinforcement learning (MBRL) with the abstraction capability of hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Robin Schiewer , Anand Subramoney , Laurenz Wiskott

To quickly solve new tasks in complex environments, intelligent agents need to build up reusable knowledge. For example, a learned world model captures knowledge about the environment that applies to new tasks. Similarly, skills capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Kevin Xie , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Danijar Hafner , Animesh Garg , Florian Shkurti

Building agents that can perform new skills by composing existing skills is a long-standing goal of AI agent research. Towards this end, we investigate how to efficiently acquire a sequence of skills, formalized as hierarchical neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Wasu Top Piriyakulkij , Wolfgang Lehrach , Kevin Ellis , Kevin Murphy