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Graph generation is a critical task in numerous domains, including molecular design and social network analysis, due to its ability to model complex relationships and structured data. While most modern graph generative models utilize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Xiaohui Chen , Yinkai Wang , Jiaxing He , Yuanqi Du , Soha Hassoun , Xiaolin Xu , Li-Ping Liu

Machine learning models that can exploit the inherent structure in data have gained prominence. In particular, there is a surge in deep learning solutions for graph-structured data, due to its wide-spread applicability in several fields.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Uday Shankar Shanthamallu , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Andreas Spanias

The growing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart cities and industrial environments increases vulnerability to stealthy, multi-stage advanced persistent threats (APTs) that exploit wireless communication. Detection is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Quhura Fathima , Neda Moghim , Mostafa Taghizade Firouzjaee , Christo K. Thomas , Ross Gore , Walid Saad

We present a novel approach, MAGIC (manipulation analogies for generalizable intelligent contacts), for one-shot learning of manipulation strategies with fast and extensive generalization to novel objects. By leveraging a reference action…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yuyao Liu , Jiayuan Mao , Joshua Tenenbaum , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Path planning is an active area of research essential for many applications in robotics. Popular techniques include graph-based searches and sampling-based planners. These approaches are powerful but have limitations. This paper continues…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Marlin P. Strub , Jonathan D. Gammell

Vulnerability identification is crucial to protect software systems from attacks for cyber-security. However, huge projects have more than millions of lines of code, and the complex dependencies make it hard to carry out traditional static…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Shuo Liu , Gail Kaiser

The rapid expansion of cloud infrastructures and distributed identity systems has significantly increased the complexity and attack surface of modern enterprises. Traditional rule based or signature driven detection systems are often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Venkata Tanuja Madireddy

Agentic retrieval improves multi-hop question answering by giving language models autonomy to iteratively gather evidence. Recent work augments these systems with knowledge graphs for structured traversal, but this combination introduces…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Stockton Jenkins , Ramya Korlakai Vinayak , Junjie Hu

Methods such as non-intrusive polynomial chaos (NIPC), and stochastic collocation are frequently used for uncertainty propagation problems. Particularly for low-dimensional problems, these methods often use a tensor-product grid for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Bingran Wang , Mark Sperry , Victor E. Gandarillas , John T. Hwang

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves the response quality of large language models (LLMs) by retrieving knowledge from external databases. Typical RAG approaches split the text database into chunks, organizing them in a flat…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Boyu Chen , Zirui Guo , Zidan Yang , Yuluo Chen , Junze Chen , Zhenghao Liu , Chuan Shi , Cheng Yang

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) pose a severe challenge to cyber defense due to their stealthy behavior and the extreme class imbalance inherent in detection datasets. To address these issues, we propose a novel active learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Talal Rahwan

Knowledge conflict often arises in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, where retrieved documents may be inconsistent with one another or contradict the model's parametric knowledge. Existing benchmarks for investigating the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jungyeon Lee , Kangmin Lee , Taeuk Kim

3D mask presentation attack detection is crucial for protecting face recognition systems against the rising threat of 3D mask attacks. While most existing methods utilize multimodal features or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Fangling Jiang , Qi Li , Bing Liu , Weining Wang , Caifeng Shan , Zhenan Sun , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Leveraging deep learning for causal discovery in time series remains challenging because existing neural methods predominantly rely on component-wise architectures that fail to capture shared system dynamics or employ decoupled post-hoc…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Omar Muhammad , Pasupuleti Dhruv Shivkant , Deepak N. Subramani

Advanced attack campaigns span across multiple stages and stay stealthy for long time periods. There is a growing trend of attackers using off-the-shelf tools and pre-installed system applications (such as \emph{powershell} and \emph{wmic})…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Aditya Kuppa , Slawomir Grzonkowski , Muhammad Rizwan Asghar , Nhien-An Le-Khac

The robustness of image classifiers is essential to their deployment in the real world. The ability to assess this resilience to manipulations or deviations from the training data is thus crucial. These modifications have traditionally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Peter Ebert Christensen , Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson , Andrea Dittadi , Serge Belongie , Sagie Benaim

While Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) are able to efficiently monitor threats by comparing static rules to the event stream, their inability to incorporate past system context leads to high rates of false alarms. Recent work has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Akul Goyal , Jason Liu , Adam Bates , Gang Wang

The detection of advanced persistent threats (APTs) remains a crucial challenge due to their stealthy, multistage nature and the limited availability of realistic, labeled datasets for systematic evaluation. Synthetic dataset generation has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Saleem Ishaq Tijjani , Bogdan Ghita , Nathan Clarke , Matthew Craven

With the rise of social media, the spread of fake news has become a significant concern, potentially misleading public perceptions and impacting social stability. Although deep learning methods like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformer-based models…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Shu Yin , Chao Gao , Zhen Wang

The emergent ecosystems of intelligent edge devices in diverse Internet of Things (IoT) applications, from automatic surveillance to precision agriculture, increasingly rely on recording and processing variety of image data. Due to resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Prabuddha Chakraborty , Jonathan Cruz , Swarup Bhunia