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We study the ground-state properties of a family of frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg models on two- and three-dimensional decorated lattices composed of connected star-shaped units. Each star is built from edge-sharing triangles with an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-10 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , O. A. Vasilyev

Rotating all islands in square artificial spin ice (ASI) uniformly about their centres gives rise to the recently reported pinwheel ASI. At angles around 45$^\mathrm{o}$, the antiferromagnetic ordering changes to ferromagnetic and the…

Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically-arranged, interacting nanomagnets which have shown promising potential for the realization of reconfigurable magnonic crystals. Such systems allow for the manipulation of spin waves on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Ezio Iacocca , Sebastian Gliga , Olle Heinonen

Two-dimensional magnetic insulators exhibit a plethora of competing ground states, such as ordered (anti)ferromagnets, exotic quantum spin liquid states with topological order and anyonic excitations, and random singlet phases emerging in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Eugene Demler

The effect of applied magnetic fields on the collective nonequilibrium dynamics of a strongly interacting Fe-C nanoparticle system has been investigated. It is experimentally shown that the magnetic aging diminishes to finally disappear for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. E. Jönsson , S. Felton , P. Svedlindh , P. Nordblad , M. F. Hansen

The magnetic ordering due to the long range dipole coupling in an ensemble of magnetic islands is investigated. If the islands are large enough and closely separated, the average dipole energy per island can explain the magnitude of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. J. Jensen , G. M. Pastor

The ground-state degeneracy and magnetocaloric effect in the spin-$1/2$ Ising-Heisenberg double-tetrahedral chain are exactly investigated. It is demonstrated that the zero-temperature phase diagram involves two classical and two quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Lucia Galisova , Dusan Knezo

Results are presented on analytic and computational analyses of the spin states associated with a 3D fcc lattice composed of ABC stacked kagome planes of magnetic ions with only long-range dipole-dipole interactions. Extending previous work…

The low temperature magnetic properties of pyrochlore compound Dy2Ti2O7 in magnetic fields applied along the [111] direction are reported. Below 1 K, a clear plateau has been observed in the magnetization process in the field range 2~9 kOe,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Zenji Hiroi , Takashi Tayama , Seishi Takagi , Toshiro Sakakibara

We study the effects of lattice deformations on the Kagome spin ice, with Ising spins coupled by nearest neighbor exchange and long range dipolar interactions, in the presence of in-plane magnetic fields. We describe the lattice energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-27 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , D. C. Cabra , H. D. Rosales , G. L. Rossini

In this work we study demagnetization protocols for an artificial spin ice in a triangular geometry. Our results show that a simple hysteresis-like process is very efficient in driving the system to its ground state, even for a relatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 J. H. Rodrigues , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

We investigate a set of topological arrangements of individual ferromagnetic islands in ideal and disordered artificial spin ice (ASI) arrays in order to evaluate how aspects of their field-driven reversal are affected by the model used.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Gary W. Paterson , Gavin M. Macauley , Rair Macêdo

Frustration in the presence of competing interactions is ubiquitous in the physical sciences and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, giving rise to new and interesting physical phenomena. Perhaps nowhere does it occur more simply than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cristiano Nisoli , Roderich Moessner , Peter Schiffer

By applying a magnetic field whose Zeeman energy exceeds the Kondo energy by an order of magnitude the ground state of the Friedel-Anderson impurity is a magnetic state. In recent years the author introduced the Friedel Artificially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gerd Bergmann

Dynamical properties of the square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet in applied magnetic field are studied for arbitrary value S of the spin. Above the threshold field for two-particle decays, the standard spin-wave theory yields singular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-04 M. Mourigal , M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. L. Chernyshev

We experimentally demonstrate that arrays of interacting nanoscale ferromagnetic islands, known as artificial spin ice, develop reproducible microstates upon cycling an applied magnetic field. The onset of this memory effect is determined…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Ian Gilbert , Gia-Wei Chern , Bryce Fore , Yuyang Lao , Sheng Zhang , Cristiano Nisoli , Peter Schiffer

We study the magnetic structure of the ground state of an itinerant Fermi system of spin-\nicefrac{1}{2} particles with magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. We show that, quite generally, the spin state of particles depend on its momentum,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Eduardo Fradkin

In the past several years, many important innovations in nanotechnology were made. Today it becomes possible to make nanosize magnetic particles, and development of high storage-density magnetic device is desired. In such a magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yusuke Tomita , Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Akiyoshi Kuroda , Ryoko Sugano , Hajime Takayama

Phase transitions in the three-dimensional diluted Ising antiferromagnet in an applied magnetic field are analyzed numerically. It is found that random magnetic field in a system with spin concentration below a certain threshold induces a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Prudnikov , V. N. Borodikhin

Artificial spin ice has become a valuable tool for understanding magnetic interactions on a microscopic level. The strength in the approach lies in the ability of a synthetic array of nanoscale magnets to mimic crystalline materials,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Stephen A. Daunheimer , Olga Petrova , Oleg Tchernyshyov , John Cumings