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相关论文: The intermediate neutron capture process: IV. Impa…

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We consider the effects of uncertainties in nuclear reaction rates on the cosmological constraints on the decays of unstable particles during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We identify the nuclear reactions due to non-thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

The $^{22}$Ne($\alpha$,n)$^{25}$Mg reaction is the dominant neutron source for the slow neutron capture process ($s$-process) in massive stars and contributes, together with the $^{13}$C($\alpha$,n)$^{16}$O, to the production of neutrons…

Radioactive isotopes produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) provide useful insights into the underlying processes driving the collapse mechanism and the origins of elemental abundances. Their study generates a confluence of major…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Kirby Hermansen , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , MacKenzie L. Warren

Calculations from stellar evolutionary models of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars provide predictions of elemental abundances and yields for comparison to observations. However, there are many uncertainties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. K. Fishlock , A. I. Karakas , R. J. Stancliffe

Nucleosynthesis in the s process takes place in the He burning layers of low mass AGB stars and during the He and C burning phases of massive stars. The s process contributes about half of the element abundances between Cu and Bi in solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Franz Käppeler , Roberto Gallino , Sara Bisterzo , Wako Aoki

We present model predictions for the Zr isotopic ratios produced by slow neutron captures in C-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of masses 1.25 to 4 Msun and metallicities Z=0.01 to 0.03, and compare them to data from single…

The structural and nucleosynthetic evolution of 3, 4, 5, 6 and \mass{7} stars with two metallicities ($Z = 0.005$ and 0.02) has been computed in detail, from the early pre-main sequence phase up to the thermally pulsing (TP) AGB phase or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Manuel Forestini , Corinne Charbonnel

The $\nu p$ process appears in proton-rich, hot matter which is expanding in a neutrino wind and may be realised in explosive environments such as core-collapse supernovae or in outflows from accretion disks. The impact of uncertainties in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-30 T. Rauscher , N. Nishimura , G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , A. St. J. Murphy , C. Fröhlich

Several neutron capture cross sections of light neutron-rich nuclei were measured in the astrophysically relevant energy region of 5 to 200 keV. The experimental data are compared to calculations using the direct capture model. The results…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Mohr , H. Beer , H. Herndl , H. Oberhummer

The radiative thermal neutron capture cross sections over the range of thermal energies from 1 keV to 1 MeV are studied in statistical Hauser-Feshbach formalism. The optical model potential is constructed by folding the density dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Saumi Dutta , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

The slow ($s$) and intermediate ($i$) neutron ($n$) capture processes occur both in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, and in massive stars. To study the build-up of the $s$- and $i$-products at low metallicity, we investigate the…

In the past years we have made great efforts to reduce the statistical and systematic uncertainties in stellar parameter and chemical abundance determinations of early B-type stars. Both the construction of robust model atoms for non-LTE…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

The quest for the origin of the chemical elements, which we find in our body, in our planet (Earth), in our star (Sun), or in our galaxy (Milky Way) could only be resolved with a thorough understanding of the nuclear physics properties of…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-26 René Reifarth , David Brown , Saed Dababneh , Yuri A. Litvinov , Shea M. Mosby

The cross section of the $^{62}$Ni($n,\gamma$) reaction was measured with the time-of-flight technique at the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF at CERN. Capture kernels of 42 resonances were analyzed up to 200~keV neutron energy and…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-03-20 C. Lederer , C. Massimi , E. Berthoumieux , N. Colonna , R. Dressler , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , F. Käppeler , N. Kivel , M. Pignatari , R. Reifarth , D. Schumann , A. Wallner , S. Altstadt , S. Andriamonje , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Becares , F. Becvar , F. Belloni , B. Berthier , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calvino , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapico , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , G. Cortes , M. A. Cortes-Giraldo , I. Dillmann , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Duran , N. Dzysiuk , C. Eleftheriadis , M. Fernandez-Ordonez , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. Garcıa , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gomez-Hornillos , I. F. Goncalves , E. Gonzalez-Romero , F. Gramegna , E. Griesmayer , P. Gurusamy , S. Harrisopulos , M. Heil , K. Ioannides , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , D. Karadimos , G. Korschinek , M. Krticka , J. Kroll , C. Langer , E. Lebbos , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , R. Losito , M. Lozano , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , S. Marrone , T. Martinez , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , M. Meaze , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondalaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , R. Plag , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrıo , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , L. Tlustos , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , M. J. Vermeulen , R. Versaci , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. J. Wright , P. Zugec

The reaction network in the neutron-deficient part of the nuclear chart around $A \sim 100$ contains several nuclei of importance to astrophysical processes, such as the p-process. This work reports on the results from recent experimental…

Stars with initial masses 7 Msun . MZAMS . 9 Msun reach temperatures high enough to ignite C under degenerate conditions after the end of He-core burning (Garcia-Berro & Iben 1994). These isolated stars are expected to evolve into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 F. C. De Gerónimo , M. M. Miller Bertolami , M. Catelan , T. Battich

Proton capture cross sections in the energy range of astrophysical interest for mass region 40-54 have been calculated in the Hauser-Feshbach formalism with reaction code TALYS1.6. The density dependent M3Y effective nucleon-nucleon…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Dipti Chakraborty , Saumi Dutta , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

We investigate the impact of neutron capture rates near the A=130 peak on the $r$-process abundance pattern. We show that these capture rates can alter the abundances of individual nuclear species, not only in the region of A=130 peak, but…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-31 R. Surman , J. Beun , G. C. McLaughlin , W. R. Hix

We estimate the theoretical uncertainties of the model developed in Phys. Rev. C70 055503 for inclusive quasielastic charged-current neutrino-nucleus reactions at intermediate energies. Besides we quantify the deviations of the predictions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Valverde , J. E. Amaro , J. Nieves