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Recent years have seen significant advancements in designing reinforcement learning (RL)-based agents for building energy management. While individual success is observed in simulated or controlled environments, the scalability of RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ruohong Liu , Jack Umenberger , Yize Chen

Building upon prior research that highlighted the need for standardizing environments for building control research, and inspired by recently introduced challenges for real life reinforcement learning control, here we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Kingsley Nweye , Bo Liu , Peter Stone , Zoltan Nagy

Simulation has become a crucial tool for Building Energy Optimization (BEO) as it enables the evaluation of different design and control strategies at a low cost. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can leverage large-scale simulations to…

We present a hybrid industrial cooling system model that embeds analytical solutions within a multi-physics simulation. This model is designed for reinforcement learning (RL) applications and balances simplicity with simulation fidelity and…

Given its substantial contribution of 40\% to global power consumption, the built environment has received increasing attention to serve as a source of flexibility to assist the modern power grid. In that respect, previous research mainly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Gargya Gokhale , Niels Tiben , Marie-Sophie Verwee , Manu Lahariya , Bert Claessens , Chris Develder

Buildings account for 40% of global energy consumption. A considerable portion of building energy consumption stems from heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), and thus implementing smart, energy-efficient HVAC systems has the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-05 Fredrik Hagström , Vikas Garg , Fabricio Oliveira

Buildings with Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a crucial role in ensuring indoor comfort and efficiency. While traditionally governed by physics-based models, the emergence of big data has enabled data-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Gautham Udayakumar Bekal , Ahmed Ghareeb , Ashish Pujari

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) is extremely energy-consuming, accounting for 40% of total building energy consumption. Therefore, it is crucial to design some energy-efficient building thermal control policies which can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Guanyu Gao , Jie Li , Yonggang Wen

With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), an increasing number of energy harvesting methods are being used to supplement or supplant battery based sensors. Energy harvesting sensors need to be configured according to the application,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Francesco Fraternali , Bharathan Balaji , Rajesh Gupta

Improving the energy-efficiency of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems has the potential to realize large economic and societal benefits. This paper concerns the system identification of a hybrid system model of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-23 Anil Aswani , Neal Master , Jay Taneja , Andrew Krioukov , David Culler , Claire Tomlin

Energy optimization leveraging artificially intelligent algorithms has been proven effective. However, when buildings are commissioned, there is no historical data that could be used to train these algorithms. On-line Reinforcement Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Mikhail Genkin , J. J. McArthur

It is estimated that about 40%-50% of total electricity consumption in commercial buildings can be attributed to Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. Minimizing the energy cost while considering the thermal comfort of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Vinay Hanumaiah , Sahika Genc

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for a substantial share of building energy consumption. Environmental uncertainty and dynamic occupancy behavior bring challenges in decarbonized HVAC control. Reinforcement…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Dianyu Zhong , Tian Xing , Kailai Sun , Xu Yang , Heye Huang , Irfan Qaisar , Tinggang Jia , Shaobo Wang , Qianchuan Zhao

The manufacturing sector was recently affected by workforce shortages, a problem that automation and robotics can heavily minimize. Simultaneously, reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising solution where robots can learn through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Abdalwhab Abdalwhab , Giovanni Beltrame , David St-Onge

Heating and cooling systems in buildings account for 31\% of global energy use, much of which are regulated by Rule Based Controllers (RBCs) that neither maximise energy efficiency nor minimise emissions by interacting optimally with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Scott R. Jeen , Alessandro Abate , Jonathan M. Cullen

With more than 32% of the global energy used by commercial and residential buildings, there is an urgent need to revisit traditional approaches to Building Energy Management (BEM). With HVAC systems accounting for about 40% of the total…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Natan Vital , Edward. Duffy , Abolfazl Razi

Using Reinforcement Learning (RL) in simulation to construct policies useful in real life is challenging. This is often attributed to the sequential decision making aspect: inaccuracies in simulation accumulate over multiple steps, hence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Rika Antonova , Silvia Cruciani

Heating and cooling systems in buildings account for 31% of global energy use, much of which are regulated by Rule Based Controllers (RBCs) that neither maximise energy efficiency nor minimise emissions by interacting optimally with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Scott R. Jeen , Alessandro Abate , Jonathan M. Cullen

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are a major driver of energy consumption in commercial and residential buildings. Recent studies have shown that Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms can outperform…

This study presents a reinforcement learning (RL)-based control strategy for adaptive lighting regulation in controlled environments using a low-power microcontroller. A model-free Q-learning algorithm was implemented to dynamically adjust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Mohamed Abdallah Salem , Manuel Cuevas Perez , Ahmed Harb Rabia