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Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) represents one of the earliest phenomena that can lead to observational constraints on the early Universe properties. It is well-known that many important mechanisms and phase transitions occurred before BBN.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 A. Arbey , J. Ellis , F. Mahmoudi , G. Robbins

Massive Primordial Black Holes (MPBH) can be formed after inflation due to broad peaks in the primordial curvature power spectrum that collapse gravitationally during the radiation era, to form clusters of black holes that merge and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Juan García-Bellido

The ground-breaking detections of gravitational waves from black hole mergers by LIGO have rekindled interest in primordial black holes (PBHs) and the possibility of dark matter being composed of PBHs. It has been suggested that PBHs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Qirong Zhu , Eugene Vasiliev , Yuexing Li , Yipeng Jing

We explore the interplay between light primordial black holes (PBH) and high-scale baryogenesis, with a particular emphasis on leptogenesis. We first review a generic baryogenesis scenario where a heavy particle, $X$, with mass, $M_X$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

The E-type $\alpha$-attractor models of single-field inflation were generalized further in order to accommodate production of primordial black holes (PBH) via adding a near-inflection point to the inflaton scalar potential at smaller…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

We propose a mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis based on the Standard Model and explaining the coincidence between the baryon and Dark Matter (DM) densities. Large curvature fluctuations slightly below the threshold for Primordial Black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Emilie Despontin , Sebastien Clesse , Albert Escrivà , Cristian Joana

We investigate the production of QCD axion dark matter in a nonstandard cosmological era triggered by primordial black holes (PBHs) that fully evaporate before the onset of BBN. Even if PBHs cannot emit the whole axion cold dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Nicolás Bernal , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Yong Xu

Exoplanets, with their large volumes and low temperatures, are ideal celestial detectors for probing dark matter (DM) interactions. DM particles can lose energy through scattering with the planetary interior and become gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Mehrdad Phoroutan-Mehr , Tara Fetherolf

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are the natural candidate of dark matter (DM) as they only interact gravitationally and can evade any experiments on earth. In the standard semiclassical calculation of Hawking radiation, PBHs with mass below…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

The delay of the first-order electroweak phase transitions (EWPT) may lead to the emergence of baby universes inside wormhole structures due to the large vacuum energy density in false vacuum domains. Observers outside the false vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Katsuya Hashino , Shinya Kanemura , Tomo Takahashi , Masanori Tanaka , Chul-Moon Yoo

Ultralight (or fuzzy) dark matter (ULDM) is an alternative to cold dark matter. A key feature of ULDM is the presence of solitonic cores at the centers of collapsed halos. These would potentially increase the drag experienced by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Russell Boey , Emily Kendall , Yourong Wang , Richard Easther

Pure singlets are typically disfavored as dark matter candidates, since they generically have a thermal relic abundance larger than the observed value. In this paper, we propose a new dark matter mechanism called "assimilation", which takes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Lin Fei , Jesse Thaler

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are very appealing dark matter (DM) candidates. It is highly plausible though, should they exist, that they would not make up all of the DM. Several studies showed that if the rest of DM is made of thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

The memory-burden effect stabilizes the evaporating Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) before its complete decay. This also suppresses the evaporation flux via the entropy factor to the $k$-th power and circumvents severely astrophysical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Po-Yan Tseng , Yu-Min Yeh

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are an attractive dark matter candidate, particularly if they can explain the totality of it. At PBH masses below $\sim 10^{17}$g and above $\sim 10^{23}$g this possibility is excluded from the variety of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Peter Tinyakov

Hawking evaporation of primordial black hole (PBH), with mass $3\times 10^{-17} \lesssim M_{\rm PBH}/M_\odot \lesssim 7\times 10^{-17}$ and fractional abundance $0.01 \lesssim f_{\rm PBH} \lesssim 0.5$, well reproduces 511 keV gamma-ray…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Po-Yan Tseng , Yu-Min Yeh

Light primordial black holes (LPBHs) with masses in the range $10$~g~$\leq M_{\rm BH} \leq 10^9$~g, although they evaporate before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, can play a significant role in the production of both dark matter and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Marco Manno , Daniele Montanino

The purely gravitational evidence supporting the need for dark matter (DM) particles is compelling and based on Galactic to cosmological scale observations. Thus far, the promising weakly interacting massive particles scenarios have eluded…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-16 M. Deliyergiyev , A. Del Popolo , Morgan Le Delliou

Current multi-tonne-scale dark matter (DM) detectors are largely incapable of detecting light dark matter from the Galactic halo due to the energy threshold limitations of their recoil measurements. However, primordial black holes (PBHs)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Sk Jeesun , Anirban Majumdar , Rahul Srivastava

The Hot Big Bang is often considered as the origin of all matter and radiation in the Universe. Primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) provides strong evidence that the early Universe contained a hot plasma of photons and baryons with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Katherine Freese , Martin Wolfgang Winkler