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State-of-the-art approaches for autonomous driving integrate multiple sub-tasks of the overall driving task into a single pipeline that can be trained in an end-to-end fashion by passing latent representations between the different modules.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Simon Doll , Niklas Hanselmann , Lukas Schneider , Richard Schulz , Marius Cordts , Markus Enzweiler , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Building a multi-modality multi-task neural network toward accurate and robust performance is a de-facto standard in perception task of autonomous driving. However, leveraging such data from multiple sensors to jointly optimize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Tengju Ye , Wei Jing , Chunyong Hu , Shikun Huang , Lingping Gao , Fangzhen Li , Jingke Wang , Ke Guo , Wencong Xiao , Weibo Mao , Hang Zheng , Kun Li , Junbo Chen , Kaicheng Yu

Accurate modeling of surface pressure fields around objects is fundamental to aerodynamic analysis and design. While neural networks have shown promise as efficient alternatives to expensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Junhong Zou , Zhenxu Sun , Yueqing Wang , Wei Qiu , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei

Understanding and localizing objects in complex 3D environments from natural language descriptions, known as 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG), is a foundational challenge in embodied AI, with broad implications for robotics, augmented reality,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jiaxi Zhang , Yunheng Wang , Wei Lu , Taowen Wang , Weisheng Xu , Shuning Zhang , Yixiao Feng , Yuetong Fang , Renjing Xu

Autonomous systems rely on accurate 3D object detection from LiDAR data, yet most detectors are limited to a predefined set of known classes, making them vulnerable to unexpected out-of-distribution (OOD) objects. In this work, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Louis Soum-Fontez , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , François Goulette

Recently, great progress has been made in 3D deep learning with the emergence of deep neural networks specifically designed for 3D point clouds. These networks are often trained from scratch or from pre-trained models learned purely from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Bach Tran , Binh-Son Hua , Anh Tuan Tran , Minh Hoai

In this paper, we introduce a learning-based vision dynamics approach to nonlinear model predictive control for autonomous vehicles, coined LVD-NMPC. LVD-NMPC uses an a-priori process model and a learned vision dynamics model used to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Sorin Grigorescu , Cosmin Ginerica , Mihai Zaha , Gigel Macesanu , Bogdan Trasnea

We propose a feed-forward Gaussian Splatting model that unifies 3D scene and semantic field reconstruction. Combining 3D scenes with semantic fields facilitates the perception and understanding of the surrounding environment. However, key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Qijian Tian , Xin Tan , Jingyu Gong , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Efficient data utilization is crucial for advancing 3D scene understanding in autonomous driving, where reliance on heavily human-annotated LiDAR point clouds challenges fully supervised methods. Addressing this, our study extends into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Lingdong Kong , Xiang Xu , Jiawei Ren , Wenwei Zhang , Liang Pan , Kai Chen , Wei Tsang Ooi , Ziwei Liu

We present UniPlane, a novel method that unifies plane detection and reconstruction from posed monocular videos. Unlike existing methods that detect planes from local observations and associate them across the video for the final…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yuzhong Huang , Chen Liu , Ji Hou , Ke Huo , Shiyu Dong , Fred Morstatter

End-to-end autonomous driving aims to produce planning trajectories from raw sensors directly. Currently, most approaches integrate perception, prediction, and planning modules into a fully differentiable network, promising great…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Pengxuan Yang , Yupeng Zheng , Qichao Zhang , Kefei Zhu , Zebin Xing , Qiao Lin , Yun-Fu Liu , Zhiguo Su , Dongbin Zhao

Scaling up representations for images or text has been extensively investigated in the past few years and has led to revolutions in learning vision and language. However, scalable representation for 3D objects and scenes is relatively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Junsheng Zhou , Jinsheng Wang , Baorui Ma , Yu-Shen Liu , Tiejun Huang , Xinlong Wang

The rapid development of 3D object detection systems for self-driving cars has significantly improved accuracy. However, these systems struggle to generalize across diverse driving environments, which can lead to safety-critical failures in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Travis Zhang , Katie Luo , Cheng Perng Phoo , Yurong You , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Surround depth estimation provides a cost-effective alternative to LiDAR for 3D perception in autonomous driving. While recent self-supervised methods explore multi-camera settings to improve scale awareness and scene coverage, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Weimin Liu , Jiyuan Qiu , Wenjun Wang , Joshua H. Meng

Progress in 3D vision-language learning has been hindered by the scarcity of large-scale 3D datasets. We introduce UniVLG, a unified architecture for 2D and 3D vision-language understanding that bridges the gap between existing 2D-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ayush Jain , Alexander Swerdlow , Yuzhou Wang , Sergio Arnaud , Ada Martin , Alexander Sax , Franziska Meier , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Unlabeled LiDAR logs, in autonomous driving applications, are inherently a gold mine of dense 3D geometry hiding in plain sight - yet they are almost useless without human labels, highlighting a dominant cost barrier for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Filippo Ghilotti , Samuel Brucker , Nahku Saidy , Matteo Matteucci , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

Semantic-aware 3D reconstruction from sparse, unposed images remains challenging for feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Existing methods often predict an over-complete set of Gaussian primitives under sparse-view supervision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Guibiao Liao , Qian Ren , Kaimin Liao , Hua Wang , Zhi Chen , Luchao Wang , Yaohua Tang

In this study, we address a gap in existing unsupervised domain adaptation approaches on LiDAR-based 3D object detection, which have predominantly concentrated on adapting between established, high-density autonomous driving datasets. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Maciej K Wozniak , Mattias Hansson , Marko Thiel , Patric Jensfelt

This paper targets on learning-based novel view synthesis from a single or limited 2D images without the pose supervision. In the viewer-centered coordinates, we construct an end-to-end trainable conditional variational framework to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Xiaofeng Liu , Tong Che , Yiqun Lu , Chao Yang , Site Li , Jane You

Holistic 3D scene understanding entails estimation of both layout configuration and object geometry in a 3D environment. Recent works have shown advances in 3D scene estimation from various input modalities (e.g., images, 3D scans), by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Yinyu Nie , Angela Dai , Xiaoguang Han , Matthias Nießner