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In this note we study the bilateral merchandise trade flows between 186 countries over the 1948-2005 period using data from the International Monetary Fund. We use Pajek to identify network structure and behavior across thresholds and over…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Irena Tzekina , Karan Danthi , Daniel N. Rockmore

This study uses hierarchical structure methods (minimal spanning tree, (MST) and hierarchical tree, (HT)) to examine the hierarchical structures of the United State (US) foreign trade by using the real prices of their commodity export and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-06-30 Ersin Kantar

Scientific collaboration networks are an important component of scientific output and contribute significantly to expanding our knowledge and to the economy and gross domestic product of nations. Here we examine a dataset from the Mendeley…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Soumya Banerjee

International Trade (IT) plays a fundamental role in today's economy: by connecting world countries production and consumption processes, it radically contributes in shaping their economy and development path. Although its evolving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Paolo Sgrignoli

A novel picture of the relative positions of countries in the world of science is offered through application of a two-dimensional mapping method which is based on quantity and quality indicators of the scientific production as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini Jenab , Ammar Nejati

The paper analyses trade between the most developed economies of the world. The analysis is based on the previously proposed model of international trade. This model of international trade is based on the theory of general economic…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-03-24 N. S. Gonchar , O. P. Dovzhyk , A. S. Zhokhin , W. H. Kozyrski , A. P. Makhort

We extend the opinion formation approach to probe the world influence of economical organizations. Our opinion formation model mimics a battle between currencies within the international trade network. Based on the United Nations Comtrade…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-02-06 Célestin Coquidé , José Lages , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We study the diffusion of shocks in the global financial cycle and global liquidity conditions to emerging and developing economies. We show that the classification according to their external trade patterns (as commodities' net exporters…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-09 Jorge Carrera , Gabriel Montes-Rojas , Fernando Toledo

In the wake of the 2008 financial crisis the role of strongly interconnected markets in fostering systemic instability has been increasingly acknowledged. Trade networks of commodities are susceptible to deleterious cascades of supply…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-04-15 Peter Klimek , Michael Obersteiner , Stefan Thurner

In this work, we present a model based on a competitive dynamics that intends to imitate the processes leading to some characteristics of the geopolitical division. The model departs from very simple principles of geopolitical theory and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-11-24 M. N. Kuperman

We investigate the structure of global inter-firm linkages using a dataset that contains information on business partners for about 400,000 firms worldwide, including all the firms listed on the major stock exchanges. Among the firms, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Takayuki Mizuno , Takaaki Ohnishi , Tsutomu Watanabe

Economies grow by upgrading the type of products they produce and export. The technology, capital, institutions and skills needed to make such new products are more easily adapted from some products than others. We study the network of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 C. A. Hidalgo , B. Klinger , A. -L. Barabasi , R. Hausmann

The international trade is one of the classic areas of study in economics. Nowadays, given the availability of data, the tools used for the analysis can be complemented and enriched with new methodologies and techniques that go beyond the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Diego Kozlowski , Viktoriya Semeshenko , Andrea Molinari

We exploit the symmetry concepts developed in the companion review of this article to introduce a stochastic version of link reversal symmetry, which leads to an improved understanding of the reciprocity of directed networks. We apply our…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-11-04 Franco Ruzzenenti , Diego Garlaschelli , Riccardo Basosi

Based on the approach of flow distances, the international trade flow system is studied from the perspective of multi-layer flow network. A model of multi-layer flow network is proposed for modelling and analyzing multiple types of flows in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Bin Shen , Jiang Zhang , Qiuhua Zheng

The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) has grown from a niche combat sport promotion into a globally recognized competitive enterprise. This study applies complex network analysis to explore the structural evolution of UFC matchmaking and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Maximiliano S. Castillo , Gabriel Fraczinet G. , Víctor Muñoz

Economies are complex man-made systems where organisms and markets interact according to motivations and principles not entirely understood yet. The increasing dissatisfaction with the postulates of traditional economics i.e. perfectly…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Jaime Gomez-Ramirez , Manuel G. Bedia

Quantifying the importance and power of individual nodes depending on their position in socio-economic networks constitutes a problem across a variety of applications. Examples include the reach of individuals in (online) social networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Chengyuan Han , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

Due to economic globalization, each country's economic law, including tax laws and tax treaties, has been forced to work as a single network. However, each jurisdiction (country or region) has not made its economic law under the assumption…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-06-05 Tembo Nakamoto , Yuichi Ikeda

Previous models of international conflict have suffered two shortfalls. They tended not to embody dynamic changes, focusing rather on static slices of behavior over time. These models have also been empirically evaluated in ways that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-01 Shahryar Minhas , Peter D. Hoff , Michael D. Ward