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The added value of machine learning for weather and climate applications is measurable through performance metrics, but explaining it remains challenging, particularly for large deep learning models. Inspired by climate model hierarchies,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tom Beucler , Arthur Grundner , Sara Shamekh , Peter Ukkonen , Matthew Chantry , Ryan Lagerquist

This is a second part of the research on AC optimal power flow being used in the lower level of the bilevel strategic bidding or investment models. As an example of a suitable upper-level problem, we observe a strategic bidding of energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Karlo Sepetanc , Hrvoje Pandzic , Tomislav Capuder

In 6G wireless networks, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven applications demand the adoption of Federated Learning (FL) to enable efficient and privacy-preserving model training across distributed devices. Over-The-Air Federated Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Zubair Shaban , Nazreen Shah , Ranjitha Prasad

Deep Learning has revolutionized the fields of computer vision, natural language understanding, speech recognition, information retrieval and more. Many techniques have evolved over the past decade that made models lighter, faster, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Sabeesh Ethiraj , Bharath Kumar Bolla

Urban mobility is on the cusp of transformation with the emergence of shared, connected, and cooperative automated vehicles. Yet, for them to be accepted by customers, trust in their punctuality is vital. Many pilot initiatives operate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Carolin Schmidt , Mathias Tygesen , Filipe Rodrigues

Machine learning models for forecasting solar flares have been trained and evaluated using a variety of data sources, including Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) operational and science-quality data. Typically, data from these sources…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Ke Hu , Kevin Jin , Victor Verma , Weihao Liu , Ward Manchester , Lulu Zhao , Tamas Gombosi , Yang Chen

The application of drones in the last-mile distribution is a research hotspot in recent years. Different from the previous urban distribution mode that depends on trucks, this paper proposes a novel package pick-up and delivery mode and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-05 Fangyu Hong , Guohua Wu , Qizhang Luo , Huan Liu , Xiaoping Fang , Witold Pedrycz

Two-tower models are widely adopted in the industrial-scale matching stage across a broad range of application domains, such as content recommendations, advertisement systems, and search engines. This model efficiently handles large-scale…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Yihan Wang , Fei Xiong , Zhexin Han , Qi Song , Kaiqiao Zhan , Ben Wang

In the last decade, data-driven approaches have become popular choices for quadrotor control, thanks to their ability to facilitate the adaptation to unknown or uncertain flight conditions. Among the different data-driven paradigms, Deep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Alberto Dionigi , Gabriele Costante , Giuseppe Loianno

With the establishment of cloud computing as the environment of choice for most modern applications, auto-scaling is an economic matter of great importance. For applications like stream computing that process ever changing amounts of data,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Andre Abrantes D. P. Souza , Marco A. S. Netto

Model merging offers a scalable alternative to multi-task learning but often yields suboptimal performance on classification tasks. We attribute this degradation to a geometric misalignment between the merged encoder and static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fanshuang Kong , Richong Zhang , Zhijie Nie , Hang Zhou , Ziqiao Wang , Qiang Sun , Chunming Hu

This paper introduces a methodology designed to augment the inverse design optimization process in scenarios constrained by limited compute, through the strategic synergy of multi-fidelity evaluations, machine learning models, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Luka Grbcic , Juliane Müller , Wibe Albert de Jong

Unfolding in high energy physics represents the correction of measured spectra in data for the finite detector efficiency, acceptance, and resolution from the detector to particle level. Recent machine learning approaches provide unfolding…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Petr Baron

Additive two-tower models are popular learning-to-rank methods for handling biased user feedback in industry settings. Recent studies, however, report a concerning phenomenon: training two-tower models on clicks collected by well-performing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Philipp Hager , Onno Zoeter , Maarten de Rijke

Supervised operator learning is an emerging machine learning paradigm with applications to modeling the evolution of spatio-temporal dynamical systems and approximating general black-box relationships between functional data. We propose a…

Data corruption, including missing and noisy data, poses significant challenges in real-world machine learning. This study investigates the effects of data corruption on model performance and explores strategies to mitigate these effects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Qi Liu , Wanjing Ma

The scan statistic is widely used in spatial cluster detection applications of inhomogeneous Poisson processes. However, real data may present substantial departure from the underlying Poisson process. One of the possible departures has to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-19 André L. F. Cançado , Cibele Q. da-Silva , Michel F. da Silva

An effective way to oppose global warming and mitigate climate change is to electrify our energy sectors and supply their electric power from renewable wind and solar. Spatio-temporal predictions of electric load become increasingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Arsam Aryandoust , Anthony Patt , Stefan Pfenninger

The transition from traditional power grids to smart grids, significant increase in the use of renewable energy sources, and soaring electricity prices has triggered a digital transformation of the energy infrastructure that enables new,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Carolina Fortuna , Gregor Cerar , Blaz Bertalanic , Andrej Campa , Mihael Mohorcic

On-Shelf Availability (OSA) of products in retail stores is a critical business criterion in the fast moving consumer goods and retails sector. When a product is out-of-stock (OOS) and a customer cannot find it on its designed shelf, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Dipendra Jha , Ata Mahjoubfar , Anupama Joshi