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The TESS mission has reported a wealth of new planetary systems around bright and nearby stars amenable for detailed characterization of the planet properties and their atmospheres. However, not all interesting TESS planets orbit around…

The Gaia DR3 catalogue includes line-broadening measurements (vbroad) for 3524677 stars. We concentrate here on the low-mass main-sequence sub-sample of the catalogue, with BP-RP in the range 1-1.6, which includes 81371 sources. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 E. Hadad , T. Mazeh , S. Faigler , A. G. A. Brown

We report an independent Doppler confirmation of the TESS planet candidate orbiting an F-type main sequence star TOI-1408 located 140 pc away. We present a set of radial velocities obtained with a high-resolution fiber-optic spectrograph…

Astrometric discovery of sub-stellar mass companions orbiting stars is exceedingly hard due to the required sub-milliarcsecond precision, limiting the application of this technique to only a few instruments on a target-per-target basis as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 B. Holl , A. Sozzetti , J. Sahlmann , P. Giacobbe , D. Ségransan , N. Unger , J. B. Delisle , D. Barbato , M. G. Lattanzi , R. Morbidelli , D. Sosnowska

This note describes an effort to detect additional stellar sources in known transiting exoplanet (TEP) systems, which are unresolved or barely resolved in the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) catalogue. The presence of multiple unresolved stars in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Daniel Evans

We report the discovery of ZTF J2020+5033, a high-mass brown dwarf (BD) transiting a low-mass star with an orbital period of 1.90 hours. Phase-resolved spectroscopy, optical and infrared light curves, and precise astrometry from Gaia allow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Kareem El-Badry , Kevin B. Burdge , Jan van Roestel , Antonio C. Rodriguez

We construct from Gaia eDR3 an extensive catalog of spatially resolved binary stars within $\approx$ 1 kpc of the Sun, with projected separations ranging from a few au to 1 pc. We estimate the probability that each pair is a chance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Tyler M. Heintz

The third data release of Gaia was the first to include orbital solutions assuming non-single stars. Here, we apply the astrometric triage technique of Shahaf et al. to identify binary star systems with companions that are not single…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 S. Shahaf , N. Hallakoun , T. Mazeh , S. Ben-Ami , P. Rekhi , K. El-Badry , S. Toonen

We present time-series spectroscopy and photometry of Gaia DR2 6097540197980557440, a new deeply-eclipsing hot subdwarf B (sdB) + M dwarf (dM) binary. We discovered this object during the course of the Eclipsing Reflection Effect Binaries…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Kyle A. Corcoran , Brad N. Barlow , Veronika Schaffenroth , Uli Heber , Stephen Walser , Andreas Irgang

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of four triply eclipsing triple star systems, namely TIC 88206187, TIC 14839347, TIC 298714297, and TIC 66893949. The four systems with third-body eclipses were found in the TESS lightcurves from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Donát R. Czavalinga , Tamás Borkovits , Tibor Mitnyan , Saul A. Rappaport , András Pál

We present the results of a high-resolution imaging survey of 22 brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the nearby (~145 pc) young (~1-2 Myr) low-density star-forming region Taurus-Auriga. We obtained images with the Advanced Camera for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. L. Kraus , R. J. White , L. A. Hillenbrand

We present the discovery of TOI-5205~b, a transiting Jovian planet orbiting a solar metallicity M4V star, which was discovered using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite photometry and then confirmed using a combination of precise radial…

We present the discovery and characterisation of two transiting planets observed by \textit{TESS} in the light curves of the young and bright (V=9.67) star HD73583 (TOI-560). We perform an intensive spectroscopic and photometric space- and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 O. Barragán , D. J. Armstrong , D. Gandolfi , I. Carleo , A. A. Vidotto , C. Villarreal D'Angelo , A. Oklopčić , H. Isaacson , D. Oddo , K. Collins , M. Fridlund , S. G. Sousa , C. M. Persson , C. Hellier , S. Howell , A. Howard , S. Redfield , N. Eisner , I. Y. Georgieva , D. Dragomir , D. Bayliss , L. D. Nielsen , B. Klein , S. Aigrain , M. Zhang , J. Teske , J D. Twicken , J. Jenkins , M. Esposito , V. Van Eylen , F. Rodler , V. Adibekyan , J. Alarcon , D. R. Anderson , J. M. Akana Murphy , D. Barrado , S. C. C. Barros , B. Benneke , F. Bouchy , E. M. Bryant , P. Butler , J. Burt , J. Cabrera , S. Casewell , P. Chaturvedi , R. Cloutier , W. D. Cochran , J. Crane , I. Crossfield , N. Crouzet , K. I. Collins , F. Dai , H. J. Deeg , A. Deline , O. D. S. Demangeon , X. Dumusque , P. Figueira , E. Furlan , C. Gnilka , M. R. Goad , E. Goffo , F. Gutiérrez-Canales , A. Hadjigeorghiou , Z. Hartman , A. P. Hatzes , M. Harris , B. Henderson , T. Hirano , S. Hojjatpanah , S. Hoyer , P. Kabáth , J. Korth , J. Lillo-Box , R. Luque , M. Marmier , T. Močnik , A. Muresan , F. Murgas , E. Nagel , H. L. M. Osborne , A. Osborn , H. P. Osborn , E. Palle , M. Raimbault , G. R. Ricker , R A. Rubenzahl , C. Stockdale , N. C. Santos , N. Scott , R. P. Schwarz , S. Shectman , M. Raimbault , S. Seager , D. Ségransan , L. M. Serrano , M. Skarka , A. M. S. Smith , J. Šubjak , T. G. Tan , S. Udry , C. Watson , P. J. Wheatley , R. West , J. N. Winn , S. X. Wang , A. Wolfgang , C. Ziegler

Symbiotic stars, binary pairs with a cool giant fueling accretion onto a hot compact companion, offer unique insights to our understanding of stellar evolution. Yet, only a few hundred symbiotic stars are confirmed. Here, we report on a new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Samantha E. Ball , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

In an attempt to study whether the formation of brown dwarfs (BDs) takes place as a scaled-down version of low-mass stars, we conducted IRAM30m/MAMBO-II observations at 1.2 mm in a sample of 12 proto-BD candidates selected from Spitzer/IRAC…

The Gaia DR3 catalogue includes line-broadening (vbroad) measurements for 10,387 eclipsing binaries. In this study, we focus on a subset of 977 short-period main-sequence systems with primary radii between 1.25 and 3 solar radii, effective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 E. Hadad , T. Mazeh , S. Faigler

The TESS mission detected a companion orbiting TIC 71268730, categorized it as a planet candidate, and designated the system TOI-5375. Our follow-up analysis using radial velocity data from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF),…

We present a rigorous identification of candidates for dormant black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs) in binaries using summary statistics from Gaia DR3, rather than full orbital solutions. Although Gaia astrometric orbits have already…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Johanna Müller-Horn , Hans-Walter Rix , Kareem El-Badry , Ben Pennell , Matthew Green , Jiadong Li , Rhys Seeburger