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With the growing global deployment of carbon capture and sequestration technology to combat climate change, monitoring and detection of potential CO2 leakage through existing or storage induced faults are critical to the safe and long-term…

Geological carbon storage represents one of the few truly scalable technologies capable of reducing the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. While this technology has the potential to scale, its success hinges on our ability to mitigate its…

This paper contributes to the development and evaluation of a deep learning workflow that accurately and efficiently predicts the temporal-spatial evolution of pressure and CO2 plumes during injection and post-injection periods of geologic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Bicheng Yan , Bailian Chen , Dylan Robert Harp , Rajesh J. Pawar

Long-term monitoring and exploration of extreme environments, such as underwater storage facilities, is costly, labor-intensive, and hazardous. Automating this process with low-cost, collaborative robots can greatly improve efficiency.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Shuang Chen , Yifeng He , Barry Lennox , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

We introduce a fully 3D, deep learning-based approach for the joint inversion of time-lapse surface gravity and seismic data for reconstructing subsurface density and velocity models. The target application of this proposed inversion…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Adrian Celaya , Mauricio Araya-Polo

4D seismic imaging has been widely used in CO$_2$ sequestration projects to monitor the fluid flow in the volumetric subsurface region that is not sampled by wells. Ideally, real-time monitoring and near-future forecasting would provide…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Shihang Feng , Xitong Zhang , Brendt Wohlberg , Neill Symons , Youzuo Lin

Geological carbon storage entails the injection of megatonnes of supercritical CO2 into subsurface formations. The properties of these formations are usually highly uncertain, which makes design and optimization of large-scale storage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Nanzhe Wang , Louis J. Durlofsky

Time-lapse seismic monitoring of carbon storage and sequestration is often challenging because the time-lapse signature of the growth of CO2 plumes is weak in amplitude and therefore difficult to detect seismically. This situation is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Ziyi Yin , Mathias Louboutin , Felix J. Herrmann

Earthquake hypocenters form the basis for a wide array of seismological analyses. Pick-based earthquake location workflows rely on the accuracy of phase pickers and may be biased when dealing with complex earthquake sequences in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Hongyu Sun , Yan Yang , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Robert W. Clayton , Zachary E. Ross

In the geophysical field, seismic noise attenuation has been considered as a critical and long-standing problem, especially for the pre-stack data processing. Here, we propose a model to leverage the deep-learning model for this task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Xing Zhao , Ping Lu , Yanyan Zhang , Jianxiong Chen , Xiaoyang Li

Accurate interpolation of seismic data is crucial for improving the quality of imaging and interpretation. In recent years, deep learning models such as U-Net and generative adversarial networks have been widely applied to seismic data…

Tunneling spectroscopy is an important tool for the study of both real-space and momentum-space electronic structure of correlated electron systems. However, such measurements often yield noisy data. Machine learning provides techniques to…

We present a novel method for the analysis of quantum gas microscope images, which uses deep learning to improve the fidelity with which lattice sites can be classified as occupied or unoccupied. Our method is especially suited to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Lewis R. B. Picard , Manfred J. Mark , Francesca Ferlaino , Rick van Bijnen

Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) is an important strategy in mitigating anthropogenic CO$_2$ emissions. In order for CCS to be successful, large quantities of CO$_2$ must be stored and the storage site conformance must be monitored.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Kristian Gundersen , Seyyed A. Hosseini , Anna Oleynik , Guttorm Alendal

While modern deep learning methods have shown great promise in the problem of earthquake detection, the most successful methods so far have been based on supervised learning, which requires large datasets with ground-truth labels. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Onur Efe , Arkadas Ozakin

Denoising and filtering are widely used in routine seismic-data-processing to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of recorded signals and by doing so to improve subsequent analyses. In this paper we develop a new denoising/decomposition…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Weiqiang Zhu , S. Mostafa Mousavi , Gregory C. Beroza

Faced with the scarcity of clean label data in real scenarios, seismic denoising methods based on supervised learning (SL) often encounter performance limitations. Specifically, when a model trained on synthetic data is directly applied to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Shijun Cheng , Zhiyao Cheng , Chao Jiang , Weijian Mao , Qingchen Zhang

Deep learning (DL) has shown promise for faster, high quality accelerated MRI reconstruction. However, supervised DL methods depend on extensive amounts of fully-sampled (labeled) data and are sensitive to out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts,…

Seismic images often contain both coherent and random artifacts which complicate their interpretation. To mitigate these artifacts, we introduce a novel unsupervised deep-learning method based on Deep Image Prior (DIP) which uses…

In carbon capture and sequestration, developing effective monitoring methods is needed to detect and respond to CO2 leakage. CO2 leakage detection methods rely on geophysical observations and monitoring sensor network. However, traditional…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Zheng Zhou , Youzuo Lin , Zhongping Zhang , Yue Wu , Zan Wang , Robert Dilmore , George Guthrie
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