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We present ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope optical observations of the X-ray flash (XRF) 020903, covering 300 days. The afterglow showed a very rapid rise in the first day, followed by a relatively slow decay in the next few days.…

I list the 16 planetary nebulae (PNe) known to contain close-binary nuclei, and show that the nebulae generally have axisymmetric structures, including elliptical, bipolar, or ring morphologies. The orbital periods range from 2.7 hr to 16…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard E. Bond

We present the first orbital elements for the massive close binary, HD 115071, a double-lined spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit with a period of 2.73135 +/- 0.00003 days. The orbital semiamplitudes indicate a mass ratio of M_2/M_1 =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. R. Penny , D. R. Gies , J. H. Wise , D. J. Stickland , C. Lloyd

A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the…

When a massive star ends its life, its core collapses, forming a neutron star or black hole and producing some of the most energetic explosions in the universe. Core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the violent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. L. Fryer

We present multiwavelength observations of the persistent Fermi-LAT unidentified gamma-ray source 1FGL J1417.7-4407, showing it is likely to be associated with a newly discovered X-ray binary containing a massive neutron star (nearly 2…

We study the observational signatures from the interactions between a newly born neutron star and a companion star that is impacted by the supernova ejecta. We focus on the cases with bound post-explosion orbits, where the neutron star may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Wenbin Lu , Savannah Cary , Daichi Tsuna

After the jet break at $t\sim 1.4$ days, the optical afterglow emission of the long-short burst GRB 060614 can be divided into two components. One is the power-law decaying forward shock afterglow emission. The other is an excess of flux in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Some binary stars experience common envelope evolution, which is accompanied by drastic loss of angular momentum, mass, and orbital energy and which leaves behind close binaries often involving at least one white dwarf, neutron star, or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Ondřej Pejcha

We propose that a non-thermal X-ray arc inside the remnant of Tycho's supernova (SN) represents the interaction between the SN ejecta and the companion star's envelope lost in the impact of the explosion. The X-ray emission of the remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. J. Lu , Q. D. Wang , M. Y. Ge , J. L. Qu , X. J. Yang , S. J. Zheng , Y. Chen

We consider fallback accretion after an ultra-stripped supernova (USSN) that accompanies formation of a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star-black hole binary (NS-BH). The fallback matter initially accretes directly to the nascent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kazumi Kashiyama , Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

We present a short Chandra observation that confirms a previous unidentified extended X-ray source, G308.3-1.4, as a new supernova remnant (SNR) in the Milky Way. Apart from identifying its SNR nature, a bright X-ray point source has also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-13 K. A. Seo , C. Y. Hui , R. H. H. Huang , L. Trepl , T. -N. Lu , A. K. H. Kong , F. M. Walter

Mass distribution of black holes identified through X-ray emission suggests a paucity of black holes in the mass range of 3 to 5 solar masses. Modified theories have been devised to explain this mass gap, and it is suggested that natal…

Massive stars are born predominantly as members of binary (or higher multiplicity) systems, and the presence of a companion can significantly alter their life and final fate. Therefore, any observed sample of massive stars or associated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Mathieu Renzo , Emmanouil Zapartas

The formation of neutron stars (NSs), both from collapses of massive stars and mergers of compact objects, can be usually indicated by bright transients emitted from explosively-ejected material. In particular, if the newborn NSs can rotate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Zi-Gao Dai , Shao-Ze Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Jin-Ping Zhu

SN 2014C was an unprecedented supernova (SN) that displayed a metamorphosis from Type Ib to Type IIn over $\sim$200 days. This transformation is consistent with a helium star having exploded in a cavity surrounded by a dense shell of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther

We carry out a comprehensive study of supernova ejecta-companion interaction in massive binary systems. We aim to physically understand the kinematics of the interaction and predict observational signatures. To do this we perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Shoichi Yamada

The photometric light curve of PG1302-102 shows periodic variability which makes this object one of the most plausible supermassive black hole binary candidate. Interestingly, the most recent study of its updated optical light curve reports…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Andjelka B. Kovacevic , Luka C. Popovic , Sasa Simic , Dragana Ilic

Double-close-binary quadruples (2+2 systems) are hierarchical systems of four stars where two short-period binary systems move around their common center of mass on a wider orbit. Using Gaia Early Data Release 3, we search for comoving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Gavin B. Fezenko , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia L. Zakamska