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Recent research has investigated the shape and texture biases of deep neural networks (DNNs) in image classification which influence their generalization capabilities and robustness. It has been shown that, in comparison to regular DNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Ben Hamscher , Edgar Heinert , Annika Mütze , Kira Maag , Matthias Rottmann

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the state-of-the-art method to learn from image data. However, recent research shows that they may include a texture and colour bias in their representation, contrary to the intuition that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Francis Brochu

Shape and texture are two prominent and complementary cues for recognizing objects. Nonetheless, Convolutional Neural Networks are often biased towards either texture or shape, depending on the training dataset. Our ablation shows that such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Yingwei Li , Qihang Yu , Mingxing Tan , Jieru Mei , Peng Tang , Wei Shen , Alan Yuille , Cihang Xie

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly thought to recognise objects by learning increasingly complex representations of object shapes. Some recent studies suggest a more important role of image textures. We here put these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Robert Geirhos , Patricia Rubisch , Claudio Michaelis , Matthias Bethge , Felix A. Wichmann , Wieland Brendel

Both geometry and texture are fundamental aspects of visual style. Existing style transfer methods, however, primarily focus on texture, almost entirely ignoring geometry. We propose deformable style transfer (DST), an optimization-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sunnie S. Y. Kim , Nicholas Kolkin , Jason Salavon , Gregory Shakhnarovich

Early in development, children learn to extend novel category labels to objects with the same shape, a phenomenon known as the shape bias. Inspired by these findings, Geirhos et al. (2019) examined whether deep neural networks show a shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Alexa R. Tartaglini , Wai Keen Vong , Brenden M. Lake

The hypothesis that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are inherently texture-biased has shaped much of the discourse on feature use in deep learning. We revisit this hypothesis by examining limitations in the cue-conflict experiment by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Tom Burgert , Oliver Stoll , Paolo Rota , Begüm Demir

Recent research has investigated the shape and texture biases of pre-trained deep neural networks (DNNs) in image classification. Those works test how much a trained DNN relies on specific image cues like texture. The present study shifts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Annika Mütze , Natalie Grabowsky , Edgar Heinert , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk

Current deep-learning models for object recognition are known to be heavily biased toward texture. In contrast, human visual systems are known to be biased toward shape and structure. What could be the design principles in human visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Tianqin Li , Ziqi Wen , Yangfan Li , Tai Sing Lee

Modern artificial neural networks, including convolutional neural networks and vision transformers, have mastered several computer vision tasks, including object recognition. However, there are many significant differences between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Tiago Oliveira , Tiago Marques , Arlindo L. Oliveira

We introduce UNIST, the first deep neural implicit model for general-purpose, unpaired shape-to-shape translation, in both 2D and 3D domains. Our model is built on autoencoding implicit fields, rather than point clouds which represents the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Qimin Chen , Johannes Merz , Aditya Sanghi , Hooman Shayani , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri , Hao Zhang

Neural Style Transfer (NST) is concerned with the artistic stylization of visual media. It can be described as the process of transferring the style of an artistic image onto an ordinary photograph. Recently, a number of studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Eleftherios Ioannou , Steve Maddock

Recent work has shown that deep vision models tend to be overly dependent on low-level or "texture" features, leading to poor generalization. Various data augmentation strategies have been proposed to overcome this so-called texture bias in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Aditay Tripathi , Rishubh Singh , Anirban Chakraborty , Pradeep Shenoy

Human vision organizes local cues into coherent global forms using Gestalt principles like closure, proximity, and figure-ground assignment -- functions reliant on global spatial structure. We investigate whether modern vision models show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tianqin Li , Ziqi Wen , Leiran Song , Jun Liu , Zhi Jing , Tai Sing Lee

Contrasting the previous evidence that neurons in the later layers of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) respond to complex object shapes, recent studies have shown that CNNs actually exhibit a `texture bias': given an image with both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Md Amirul Islam , Matthew Kowal , Patrick Esser , Sen Jia , Bjorn Ommer , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Neil Bruce

Recent work has indicated that, unlike humans, ImageNet-trained CNNs tend to classify images by texture rather than by shape. How pervasive is this bias, and where does it come from? We find that, when trained on datasets of images with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Katherine L. Hermann , Ting Chen , Simon Kornblith

Neural style transfer (NST), where an input image is rendered in the style of another image, has been a topic of considerable progress in recent years. Research over that time has been dominated by transferring aspects of color and texture,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Xiao-Chang Liu , Xuan-Yi Li , Ming-Ming Cheng , Peter Hall

Image inpainting has achieved remarkable progress and inspired abundant methods, where the critical bottleneck is identified as how to fulfill the high-frequency structure and low-frequency texture information on the masked regions with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Haipeng Liu , Yang Wang , Meng Wang , Yong Rui

With the development of the convolutional neural network, image style transfer has drawn increasing attention. However, most existing approaches adopt a global feature transformation to transfer style patterns into content images (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Jianbo Wang , Huan Yang , Jianlong Fu , Toshihiko Yamasaki , Baining Guo

Humans are able to recognize objects based on both local texture cues and the configuration of object parts, yet contemporary vision models primarily harvest local texture cues, yielding brittle, non-compositional features. Work on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Fenil R. Doshi , Thomas Fel , Talia Konkle , George Alvarez
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