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Access to diverse, well-annotated medical images with interactive learning tools is fundamental for training practitioners in medicine and related fields to improve their diagnostic skills and understanding of anatomical structures. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Miguel Diaz Benito , Cecilia Diana Albelda , Alvaro Garcia Martin , Jesus Bescos Cano , Marcos Escudero-Vinolo , Juan C. SanMiguel

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) show promise for diverse imaging tasks but often underperform on medical benchmarks. Prior efforts to improve performance include model finetuning, which requires large domain-specific datasets and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Arnav Singhvi , Vasiliki Bikia , Asad Aali , Akshay Chaudhari , Roxana Daneshjou

The integration of visual and textual data in Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models is crucial for enhancing vision-language understanding. However, the adversarial robustness of these models, especially in the alignment of image-text…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Youze Wang , Wenbo Hu , Yinpeng Dong , Hanwang Zhang , Hang Su , Richang Hong

Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP are trained via contrastive learning between text and image pairs, resulting in aligned image and text embeddings that are useful for many downstream tasks. A notable drawback of CLIP, however, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Dylan Sam , Devin Willmott , Joao D. Semedo , J. Zico Kolter

With recent progress in joint modeling of visual and textual representations, Vision-Language Pretraining (VLP) has achieved impressive performance on many multimodal downstream tasks. However, the requirement for expensive annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Zirui Wang , Jiahui Yu , Adams Wei Yu , Zihang Dai , Yulia Tsvetkov , Yuan Cao

Recently, vision-language pre-trained models have emerged in computational pathology. Previous works generally focused on the alignment of image-text pairs via the contrastive pre-training paradigm. Such pre-trained models have been applied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Anh Tien Nguyen , Trinh Thi Le Vuong , Jin Tae Kwak

Zero-shot learning holds tremendous potential for histopathology image analysis by enabling models to generalize to unseen classes without extensive labeled data. Recent advancements in vision-language models (VLMs) have expanded the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Md Mamunur Rahaman , Ewan K. A. Millar , Erik Meijering

Vision-language models have become increasingly powerful for tasks that require an understanding of both visual and linguistic elements, bridging the gap between these modalities. In the context of multimodal clinical AI, there is a growing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Masoud Monajatipoor , Zi-Yi Dou , Aichi Chien , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

Multimodal pre-training demonstrates its potential in the medical domain, which learns medical visual representations from paired medical reports. However, many pre-training tasks require extra annotations from clinicians, and most of them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Tongkun Su , Jun Li , Xi Zhang , Haibo Jin , Hao Chen , Qiong Wang , Faqin Lv , Baoliang Zhao , Yin Hu

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) is drawing increasing interest for its ability to minimize manual annotation requirements while enhancing semantic understanding in downstream tasks. However, its reliance on image-text datasets poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Sinuo Wang , Yutong Xie , Yuyuan Liu , Qi Wu

While MLLMs perform well on perceptual tasks, they lack precise multimodal alignment, limiting performance. To address this challenge, we propose Vision Dynamic Embedding-Guided Pretraining (VDEP), a hybrid autoregressive training paradigm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Mingxiao Li , Fang Qu , Zhanpeng Chen , Na Su , Zhizhou Zhong , Ziyang Chen , Nan Du , Xiaolong Li

Vision-Language Foundation Models (VLMs), trained on large-scale multimodal datasets, have driven significant advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) by enabling rich cross-modal reasoning. Despite their success in general domains,…

Recent Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown promising reasoning capabilities on text-rich images from charts, tables, and documents. However, the abundant text within such images may increase the model's sensitivity to language.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Xinmiao Yu , Xiaocheng Feng , Yun Li , Minghui Liao , Ya-Qi Yu , Xiachong Feng , Weihong Zhong , Ruihan Chen , Mengkang Hu , Jihao Wu , Dandan Tu , Duyu Tang , Bing Qin

Mammography is the primary imaging tool for breast cancer diagnosis. Despite significant strides in applying deep learning to interpret mammography images, efforts that focus predominantly on visual features often struggle with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Xin Wei , Yaling Tao , Changde Du , Gangming Zhao , Yizhou Yu , Jinpeng Li

Recently, medical vision-language pre-training (VLP) has reached substantial progress to learn global visual representation from medical images and their paired radiology reports. However, medical imaging tasks in real world usually require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Che Liu , Cheng Ouyang , Sibo Cheng , Anand Shah , Wenjia Bai , Rossella Arcucci

Clinicians spend a significant amount of time reviewing medical images and transcribing their findings regarding patient diagnosis, referral and treatment in text form. Vision-language models (VLMs), which automatically interpret images and…

Large annotated datasets are essential for training robust Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) models for breast cancer detection or risk prediction. However, acquiring such datasets with fine-detailed annotation is both costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Shunjie-Fabian Zheng , Hyeonjun Lee , Thijs Kooi , Ali Diba

The multimedia community has shown a significant interest in perceiving and representing the physical world with multimodal pretrained neural network models, and among them, the visual-language pertaining (VLP) is, currently, the most…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Fei Wang , Liang Ding , Jun Rao , Ye Liu , Li Shen , Changxing Ding

Weakly-supervised vision-language (V-L) pre-training (W-VLP) aims at learning cross-modal alignment with little or no paired data, such as aligned images and captions. Recent W-VLP methods, which pair visual features with object tags, help…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Tzu-Jui Julius Wang , Jorma Laaksonen , Tomas Langer , Heikki Arponen , Tom E. Bishop

Surgical practice involves complex visual interpretation, procedural skills, and advanced medical knowledge, making surgical vision-language pretraining (VLP) particularly challenging due to this complexity and the limited availability of…