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Heterogeneous systems have become one of the most common architectures today, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. However, due to their heterogeneity they are very complex to program and even more to achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque , Ramón Beivide

For many years, systems running Nvidia-based GPU architectures have dominated the heterogeneous supercomputer landscape. However, recently GPU chipsets manufactured by Intel and AMD have cut into this market and can now be found in some of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 L. Apanasevich , Yogesh Kale , Himanshu Sharma , Ana Marija Sokovic

GROMACS is a widely-used molecular dynamics software package with a focus on performance, portability, and maintainability across a broad range of platforms. Thanks to its early algorithmic redesign and flexible heterogeneous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Andrey Alekseenko , Szilárd Páll , Erik Lindahl

Dynamic memory allocation is not traditionally available in kernels running on GPUs. This work aims to build on Ouroboros, an efficient dynamic memory management library for CUDA applications, by porting the code to SYCL, a cross-platform…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Russell K. Standish

Simulations based on particle methods, such as Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), are known to be computationally demanding. While such methods have for long been executed in parallel on multi-core CPUs, in recent years the increasing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Xiangyu Hu , Alberto Guarnieri

Structured Cartesian grids are a fundamental component in numerical simulations. Although these grids facilitate straightforward discretization schemes, their na\"{i}ve use in sparse domains leads to excessive memory overhead and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Fan Gu , Xiangyu Hu

Heterogeneous systems are becoming more common on High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. Even using tools like CUDA and OpenCL it is a non-trivial task to obtain optimal performance on the GPU. Approaches to simplifying this task include…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-11 Marek Blazewicz , Steven R. Brandt , Peter Diener , David M. Koppelman , Krzysztof Kurowski , Frank Löffler , Erik Schnetter , Jian Tao

OpenCL, along with CUDA, is one of the main tools used to program GPGPUs. However, it allows running the same code on multi-core CPUs too, making it a rival for the long-established OpenMP. In this paper we compare OpenCL and OpenMP when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Kamran Karimi

Over the past few years machine learning has seen a renewed explosion of interest, following a number of studies showing the effectiveness of neural networks in a range of tasks which had previously been considered incredibly hard. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Rod Burns , John Lawson , Duncan McBain , Daniel Soutar

Modern computer systems typically conbine multicore CPUs with accelerators like GPUs for inproved performance and energy efficiency. However, these sys- tems suffer from poor performance portability, code tuned for one device must be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Thomas L. Falch , Anne C. Elster

High-performance computing has recently seen a surge of interest in heterogeneous systems, with an emphasis on modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). These devices offer tremendous potential for performance and efficiency in important…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Andreas Klöckner , Nicolas Pinto , Yunsup Lee , Bryan Catanzaro , Paul Ivanov , Ahmed Fasih

The Black-Scholes option pricing problem is one of the widely used financial benchmarks. We explore the possibility of developing a high-performance portable code using the SYCL (Data Parallel C++) programming language. We start from a C++…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Elena Panova , Valentin Volokitin , Anton Gorshkov , Iosif Meyerov

OpenCL is a standard for parallel programming of heterogeneous systems. The benefits of a common programming standard are clear; multiple vendors can provide support for application descriptions written according to the standard, thus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Pekka Jääskeläinen , Carlos Sánchez de La Lama , Erik Schnetter , Kalle Raiskila , Jarmo Takala , Heikki Berg

In this paper, we present an early version of a SYCL-based FFT library, capable of running on all major vendor hardware, including CPUs and GPUs from AMD, ARM, Intel and NVIDIA. Although preliminary, the aim of this work is to seed further…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Mehdi Goli

Parallel programming models can encourage performance portability by moving the responsibility for work assignment and data distribution from the programmer to a runtime system. However, analyzing the resulting implicit memory allocations,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Fabian Knorr , Philip Salzmann , Peter Thoman , Thomas Fahringer

Heterogeneous nodes that combine multi-core CPUs with diverse accelerators are rapidly becoming the norm in both high-performance computing (HPC) and AI infrastructures. Exploiting these platforms, however, requires orchestrating several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Aleix Boné , Alejandro Aguirre , David Álvarez , Pedro J. Martinez-Ferrer , Vicenç Beltran

We propose a language and compiler to productively build high-performance {\it software systolic arrays} that run on GPUs. Based on a rigorous mathematical foundation (uniform recurrence equations and space-time transform), our language has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Hongbo Rong , Xiaochen Hao , Yun Liang , Lidong Xu , Hong H Jiang , Pradeep Dubey

CUDA and OpenCL are two different frameworks for GPU programming. OpenCL is an open standard that can be used to program CPUs, GPUs, and other devices from different vendors, while CUDA is specific to NVIDIA GPUs. Although OpenCL promises a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Kamran Karimi , Neil G. Dickson , Firas Hamze

In recent years, it has become increasingly common for high performance computers (HPC) to possess some level of heterogeneous architecture - typically in the form of GPU accelerators. In some machines these are isolated within a dedicated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 I. Zacharoudiou , J. W. S. McCullough , P. V. Coveney

Computing systems have become increasingly complex with the emergence of heterogeneous hardware combining multicore CPUs and GPUs. These parallel systems exhibit tremendous computational power at the cost of increased programming effort.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Michel Steuwer , Christian Fensch , Christophe Dubach