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Electrical power requirements will be a constraint on the future growth of Distributed High Throughput Computing (DHTC) as used by High Energy Physics. Performance-per-watt is a critical metric for the evaluation of computer architectures…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 David Abdurachmanov , Brian Bockelman , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight , Shahzad Muzaffar

The application of deep learning-based architecture has seen a tremendous rise in recent years. For example, medical image classification using deep learning achieved breakthrough results. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Ganga Prasad Basyal , David Zeng , Bhaskar Pm Rimal

Facing the trend of merging wireless communications and multi-access edge computing (MEC), this article studies computation offloading in the beyond fifth-generation networks. To address the technical challenges originating from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Xianfu Chen , Celimuge Wu , Zhi Liu , Ning Zhang , Yusheng Ji

We explore a new class of diffusion models based on the transformer architecture. We train latent diffusion models of images, replacing the commonly-used U-Net backbone with a transformer that operates on latent patches. We analyze the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 William Peebles , Saining Xie

Learning rich and diverse representations is critical for the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this paper, we consider how to use privileged information to promote inherent diversity of a single CNN model such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Yunpeng Chen , Xiaojie Jin , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

Modern deep neural network (DNN) systems are highly configurable with large a number of options that significantly affect their non-functional behavior, for example inference time and energy consumption. Performance models allow to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Md Shahriar Iqbal , Lars Kotthoff , Pooyan Jamshidi

Transfer learning is a critical technique in training deep neural networks for the challenging medical image segmentation task that requires enormous resources. With the abundance of medical image data, many research institutions release…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yuncheng Yang , Meng Wei , Junjun He , Jie Yang , Jin Ye , Yun Gu

This article describes our experiments in neural machine translation using the recent Tensor2Tensor framework and the Transformer sequence-to-sequence model (Vaswani et al., 2017). We examine some of the critical parameters that affect the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Martin Popel , Ondřej Bojar

Distributed learning provides an attractive framework for scaling the learning task by sharing the computational load over multiple nodes in a network. Here, we investigate the performance of distributed learning for large-scale linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Martin Hellkvist , Ayça Özçelikkale , Anders Ahlén

Transfer learning is widely used for training machine learning models. Here, we study the role of transfer learning for training fully convolutional networks (FCNs) for medical image segmentation. Our experiments show that although transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Davood Karimi , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour

Deep Learning system architects strive to design a balanced system where the computational accelerator -- FPGA, GPU, etc, is not starved for data. Feeding training data fast enough to effectively keep the accelerator utilization high is…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Christian Pinto , Yiannis Gkoufas , Andrea Reale , Seetharami Seelam , Steven Eliuk

The Crossroads supercomputer was designed to simulate some of the most complex physical devices in the world. These simulations routinely require 1/2 petabyte or more of system memory running on thousands of compute nodes for months at a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Galen M. Shipman , Sriram Swaminarayan , Gary Grider , Jim Lujan , R. Joseph Zerr

Although distributed machine learning (distributed ML) is gaining considerable attention in the community, prior works have independently looked at instances of distributed ML in either the training or the inference phase. No prior work has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Sébastien Andreina , Pascal Zimmer , Ghassan Karame

It is common practice to reuse models initially trained on different data to increase downstream task performance. Especially in the computer vision domain, ImageNet-pretrained weights have been successfully used for various tasks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Jonas Dippel , Matthias Lenga , Thomas Goerttler , Klaus Obermayer , Johannes Höhne

TensorFlow is a machine learning system that operates at large scale and in heterogeneous environments. TensorFlow uses dataflow graphs to represent computation, shared state, and the operations that mutate that state. It maps the nodes of…

Distributed deep learning systems (DDLS) train deep neural network models by utilizing the distributed resources of a cluster. Developers of DDLS are required to make many decisions to process their particular workloads in their chosen…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Matthias Langer , Zhen He , Wenny Rahayu , Yanbo Xue

Discrete diffusion models (DMs) have achieved strong performance in language and other discrete domains, offering a compelling alternative to autoregressive modeling. Yet this performance typically depends on large training datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Julian Kleutgens , Claudio Battiloro , Lingkai Kong , Benjamin Grewe , Francesca Dominici , Mauricio Tec

In recent developments in the field of Computer Vision, a rise is seen in the use of transformer-based architectures. They are surpassing the state-of-the-art set by CNN architectures in accuracy but on the other hand, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Durvesh Malpure , Onkar Litake , Rajesh Ingle

Hyperspectral imaging is a rich source of data, allowing for multitude of effective applications. However, such imaging remains challenging because of large data dimension and, typically, small pool of available training examples. While…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Wojciech Masarczyk , Przemysław Głomb , Bartosz Grabowski , Mateusz Ostaszewski

Smart and agile drones are fast becoming ubiquitous at the edge of the cloud. The usage of these drones are constrained by their limited power and compute capability. In this paper, we present a Transfer Learning (TL) based approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Aqeel Anwar , Arijit Raychowdhury