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Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed communication, yet their role in secure messaging remains underexplored, especially in surveillance-heavy environments. At the same time, many governments all over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Danilo Gligoroski , Mayank Raikwar , Sonu Kumar Jha

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized Natural Language Processing but exhibit limitations, particularly in autonomously addressing novel challenges such as reasoning and problem-solving. Traditional techniques like…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Sumedh Rasal

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable promise in communicating with humans. Their potential use as artificial partners with humans in sociological experiments involving conversation is an exciting prospect. But how viable is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 James Flamino , Mohammed Shahid Modi , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Brendan Cross , Colton Mikolajczyk

We introduce a framework for the use of large language models (LLMs) in Building Understandable Messaging for Policy and Evidence Review (BUMPER). LLMs are proving capable of providing interfaces for understanding and synthesizing large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Katherine A. Rosenfeld , Maike Sonnewald , Sonia J. Jindal , Kevin A. McCarthy , Joshua L. Proctor

Penetration testing, a critical component of cybersecurity, typically requires extensive time and effort to find vulnerabilities. Beginners in this field often benefit from collaborative approaches with the community or experts. To address…

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist developers with code, yet their implementations of cryptographic functionality often contain exploitable flaws. Minor design choices (e.g., static initialization vectors or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Max Manolov , Tony Gao , Siddharth Shukla , Cheng-Ting Chou , Ryan Lagasse

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to meet user information needs, but their effectiveness in dealing with user queries that contain various types of ambiguity remains unknown, ultimately risking user trust and satisfaction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Tong Zhang , Peixin Qin , Yang Deng , Chen Huang , Wenqiang Lei , Junhong Liu , Dingnan Jin , Hongru Liang , Tat-Seng Chua

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into social science research presents transformative opportunities for advancing scientific inquiry, particularly in public administration (PA). However, the absence of standardized…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Michael Overton , Barrie Robison , Lucas Sheneman

With the recent success of large language models (LLMs), the idea of AI-augmented Business Process Management systems is becoming more feasible. One of their essential characteristics is the ability to be conversationally actionable,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nataliia Klievtsova , Timotheus Kampik , Juergen Mangler , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

The latest advancements in AI and deep learning have led to a breakthrough in large language model (LLM)-based agents such as GPT-4. However, many commercial conversational agent development tools are pipeline-based and have limitations in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Mina Foosherian , Hendrik Purwins , Purna Rathnayake , Touhidul Alam , Rui Teimao , Klaus-Dieter Thoben

Safety lies at the core of the development of Large Language Models (LLMs). There is ample work on aligning LLMs with human ethics and preferences, including data filtering in pretraining, supervised fine-tuning, reinforcement learning from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Youliang Yuan , Wenxiang Jiao , Wenxuan Wang , Jen-tse Huang , Pinjia He , Shuming Shi , Zhaopeng Tu

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes settings, where overconfident responses can mislead users. Reliable confidence estimation has been shown to enhance trust and task accuracy. Yet existing methods face…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Linwei Tao , Yi-Fan Yeh , Bo Kai , Minjing Dong , Tao Huang , Tom A. Lamb , Jialin Yu , Philip H. S. Torr , Chang Xu

A lively ongoing debate is taking place, since the extraordinary emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) with regards to their capability to understand the world and capture the meaning of the dialogues in which they are involved.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Daniel N. Nissani

Natural language has long enabled human cooperation, but its lossy, ambiguous, and indirect nature limits the potential of collective intelligence. While machines are not subject to these constraints, most LLM-based multi-agent systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Yujia Zheng , Zhuokai Zhao , Zijian Li , Yaqi Xie , Mingze Gao , Lizhu Zhang , Kun Zhang

Metaphors are a crucial way for humans to express complex or subtle ideas by comparing one concept to another, often from a different domain. However, many large language models (LLMs) struggle to interpret and apply metaphors in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Shuhang Xu , Fangwei Zhong

Current-generation Large Language Models (LLMs) have stirred enormous interest in recent months, yielding great potential for accessibility and automation, while simultaneously posing significant challenges and risk of misuse. To facilitate…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in understanding and generating human language, contributing to more natural interactions with complex systems. However, they face challenges such as ambiguity in user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Ana Davila , Jacinto Colan , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Despite the success of large language models (LLMs) across domains, their potential for efficient channel state information (CSI) compression and feedback in frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Jie Wu , Wei Xu , Le Liang , Xiaohu You , Mérouane Debbah

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as reasoning modules in many applications. While they are efficient in certain tasks, LLMs often struggle to produce human-aligned solutions. Human-aligned decision making requires…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Alina Hyk , Sandhya Saisubramanian

Large language models (LLMs) are often constrained by rigid reasoning processes, limiting their ability to generate creative and diverse responses. To address this, a novel framework called LADDER is proposed, combining Chain-of-Thought…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Xintong Tang , Meiru Zhang , Shang Xiao , Junzhao Jin , Zihan Zhao , Liwei Li , Yang Zheng , Bangyi Wu
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