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I briefly review a recent series of papers putting forward a coarse-grained theoretical approach to the physics of supercooled liquids approaching their glass transition. After a suitable coarse-graining, the dynamics of the liquid is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier

We investigate the hovering dynamics of rigid bodies with up-down asymmetry placed in oscillating background flows. Recent experiments on inanimate pyramid-shaped objects in oscillating flows with zero mean component demonstrate that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yangyang Huang , Monika Nitsche , Eva Kanso

The blowdown of high pressure gas in a pressure vessel produces rapid adiabatic cooling of the gas remaining in the vessel. The gas near the wall is warmed by conduction from the wall, producing radial temperature and density gradients that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 J. I. Katz

A system of identical particles interacting through an isotropic potential that allows for two preferred interparticle distances is numerically studied. When the parameters of the interaction potential are adequately chosen, the system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

The two-dimensional flow of viscous incompressible liquid in a square cavity with a free boundary and differentially heated vertical sides is considered in the present work. The influence of gravitational and thermocapillary convection on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. V. Gadiyak , E. A. Cheblakova

We review a striking array of recent experiments, and their theoretical interpretations, on the superfluid transition in $^4$He in the presence of a heat flux, $Q$. We define and evaluate a new set of critical point exponents. The statics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter B. Weichman , Alexa W. Harter , David L. Goodstein

Everybody knows that when a liquid is heated, its temperature increases until the moment when it starts to boil. The increase in temperature then stops, all heat being used to transform the liquid into vapor. What is the microscopic origin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Chomaz , F. Gulminelli

We study steady-state properties of inelastic gases in two-dimensions in the presence of an energy source. We generalize previous hydrodynamic treatments to situations where high and low density regions coexist. The theoretical predictions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. L. Grossman , T. Zhou , E. Ben-Naim

The steady state velocity fluctuations of a movable piston located on the top of a vibrated granular gas are studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. From the second moment of the distribution, a temperature parameter for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

The liquid-gas transition of an electroneutral mixture of oppositely charged colloids, studied by Monte Carlo simulations, is found in the low temperature -- low density region. The critical temperature shows a non-monotonous behavior as a…

Injecting a non-dissolvable gas into a saturated liquid results in sub-cooling of the liquid due to forced evaporation into the bubble. Previous studies assumed the rate of evaporation of liquid into the bubble to be independent of the…

A schematic model is presented that allows one to study the behavior of interacting pseudo-Fermi matter locked in a thermostatic box. As a function of the box volume and temperature, the matter is seen to show all of the familiar…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jan Tõke , Jun Lu , W. Udo Schröder

Granular material on an inclined plane will flow like a fluid if the angle $\theta$ the plane makes with the horizontal is large enough. We employ a modification of a hydrodynamic model introduced previously to describe Couette flow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lyderic Bocquet , Jalal Errami , Tom. C. Lubensky

All liquids (except helium due to quantum effects) crystallize at low temperatures, forming ordered structures. The competition between disorder, which stabilizes the liquid phase, and energy, which favors the ordered crystalline structure,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Frank Smallenburg , Francesco Sciortino

Spurred by rich, multi-wavelength observations and enabled by new simulations, ranging from cosmological to sub-pc scales, the last decade has seen major theoretical progress in our understanding of the circumgalactic medium. We review key…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Claude-Andre Faucher-Giguere , S. Peng Oh

When we lower the temperature of a liquid, at some point we meet a first order phase transition to the crystal. Yet, under certain conditions it is possible to keep the system in its metastable phase and to avoid crystallization. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Andrea Cavagna

Strongly interacting, dynamically disordered and with no small parameter, liquids took a theoretical status between gases and solids. We review different approaches to liquids and propose that liquids do not need classifying in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-13 K. Trachenko , V. V. Brazhkin

We present results of a simulation study of inelastic hard-disks vibrated in a vertical container. An Event-Driven Molecular Dynamics method is developed for studying the onset of convection. Varying the relevant parameters (inelasticity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniela Paolotti , Alain Barrat , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…

This fluid dynamics video is an entry for the Gallery of Fluid Motion for the 66th Annual Meeting of the Fluid Dynamics Division of the American Physical Society. We show the curious behaviour of a light ball interacting with a liquid jet.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Enrique Soto , Roberto Zenit