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Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures are defined by their implementations of update and aggregation modules. While many works focus on new ways to parametrise the update modules, the aggregation modules receive comparatively little…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ryan Kortvelesy , Steven Morad , Amanda Prorok

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely believed to excel at node representation learning through trainable neighborhood aggregations. We challenge this view by introducing Fixed Aggregation Features (FAFs), a training-free approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Celia Rubio-Madrigal , Rebekka Burkholz

The statistical supervised learning framework assumes an input-output set with a joint probability distribution that is reliably represented by the training dataset. The learner is then required to output a prediction rule learned from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Deborah Pereg , Martin Villiger , Brett Bouma , Polina Golland

Few-shot segmentation aims to segment unseen-class objects given only a handful of densely labeled samples. Prototype learning, where the support feature yields a singleor several prototypes by averaging global and local object information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ehtesham Iqbal , Sirojbek Safarov , Seongdeok Bang

Recent studies reveal that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are typically vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which pose a threat to security-sensitive applications. Many adversarial defense methods improve robustness at the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Tao Wang , Ruixin Zhang , Xingyu Chen , Kai Zhao , Xiaolin Huang , Yuge Huang , Shaoxin Li , Jilin Li , Feiyue Huang

This research introduces a novel methodology for optimizing Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) by synergistically integrating them with traditional machine learning algorithms such as Random Forests (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Peiwen Tan

The recognition ability of human beings is developed in a progressive way. Usually, children learn to discriminate various objects from coarse to fine-grained with limited supervision. Inspired by this learning process, we propose a simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Huaxi Huang , Junjie Zhang , Jian Zhang , Qiang Wu , Jingsong Xu

Training a neural network model that can quickly adapt to a new task is highly desirable yet challenging for few-shot learning problems. Recent few-shot learning methods mostly concentrate on developing various meta-learning strategies from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Zihang Jiang , Bingyi Kang , Kuangqi Zhou , Jiashi Feng

In few-shot recognition, a classifier that has been trained on one set of classes is required to rapidly adapt and generalize to a disjoint, novel set of classes. To that end, recent studies have shown the efficacy of fine-tuning with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Panagiotis Eustratiadis , Łukasz Dudziak , Da Li , Timothy Hospedales

Deep learning-based methods have achieved promising results on surgical instrument segmentation. However, the high computation cost may limit the application of deep models to time-sensitive tasks such as online surgical video analysis for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Shan Lin , Fangbo Qin , Haonan Peng , Randall A. Bly , Kris S. Moe , Blake Hannaford

Few-shot class-incremental learning is to recognize the new classes given few samples and not forget the old classes. It is a challenging task since representation optimization and prototype reorganization can only be achieved under little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Kai Zhu , Yang Cao , Wei Zhai , Jie Cheng , Zheng-Jun Zha

Few-Shot Learning (FSL), which involves learning to generalize using only a few data samples, has demonstrated promising and superior performances to ordinary CNN methods. While Bayesian based estimation approaches using Kullback-Leibler…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Gao Yu Lee , Tanmoy Dam , Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Daniel Puiu Poenar , Vu N. Duong

In class-incremental learning, the objective is to learn a number of classes sequentially without having access to the whole training data. However, due to a problem known as catastrophic forgetting, neural networks suffer substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Sobirdzhon Bobiev , Adil Khan , Syed Muhammad Ahsan Raza Kazmi

Federated learning enables a large amount of edge computing devices to learn a model without data sharing jointly. As a leading algorithm in this setting, Federated Average FedAvg, which runs Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in parallel on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Xiaoxiao Li , Zhao Song , Runzhou Tao , Guangyi Zhang

Federated learning (FL) is a powerful Machine Learning (ML) paradigm that enables distributed clients to collaboratively learn a shared global model while keeping the data on the original device, thereby preserving privacy. A central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Yi Hu , Hanchi Ren , Chen Hu , Jingjing Deng , Xianghua Xie

Although Federated Learning (FL) enables global model training across clients without compromising their raw data, due to the unevenly distributed data among clients, existing Federated Averaging (FedAvg)-based methods suffer from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Ming Hu , Zhihao Yue , Xiaofei Xie , Cheng Chen , Yihao Huang , Xian Wei , Xiang Lian , Yang Liu , Mingsong Chen

Federated learning has received significant attention as a potential solution for distributing machine learning (ML) model training through edge networks. This work addresses an important consideration of federated learning at the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Frank Po-Chen Lin , Christopher G. Brinton , Nicolò Michelusi

We present an architecture that is effective for continual learning in an especially demanding setting, where task boundaries do not exist or are unknown, and where classes have to be learned online (with each example presented only once).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Murray Shanahan , Christos Kaplanis , Jovana Mitrović

The Federated Averaging (FedAvg) algorithm, which consists of alternating between a few local stochastic gradient updates at client nodes, followed by a model averaging update at the server, is perhaps the most commonly used method in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Liam Collins , Hamed Hassani , Aryan Mokhtari , Sanjay Shakkottai

It is generally assumed that number of classes is fixed in current audio classification methods, and the model can recognize pregiven classes only. When new classes emerge, the model needs to be retrained with adequate samples of all…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Yanxiong Li , Wenchang Cao , Jialong Li , Wei Xie , Qianhua He
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