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We propose Ping-Pong Swaps: A secure pure peer-to-peer crosschain swap mechanism of tokens or cryptocurrencies that does not require escrow nor an intermediate trusted third party. The only technical requirement is to be able to open…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Cyril Grunspan , Ricardo Perez-Marco

In this paper, we address the digitization of physical assets using blockchain technology focusing on energy and peer-to-peer trading on decentralized energy markets. Because they are forward markets and operate on a day-ahead timeline, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Liana Toderean , Claudia Antal , Marcel Antal , Dan Mitrea , Tudor Cioara , Ionut Anghel , Ioan Salomie

Payment channel is a class of techniques designed to solve the scalability problem of blockchain. By establishing channels off the blockchain to form payment channel networks (PCNs), users can make instant payments without interacting with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Wenhui Wang , Ke Mu , Xuetao Wei

With the growth of digital monetary transactions and cashless payments, encouraged by the COVID-19 pandemic, use of e-payment applications is on the rise. It is thus imperative to understand and evaluate the current posture of e-payment…

Anonymous cloud architecture provides secure environment for business and also e-commerce approaches. By using this type of architecture, we can propose anonymous online applications. Customers who need secure and reliable online services…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Mehran Alidoost Nia , Aida Ghorbani , Reza Ebrahimi Atani

Blockchains implement decentralized monetary systems and applications. Recent advancements enable what we call tethering a blockchain to a primary blockchain, securing the tethered chain by nodes that post primary-chain tokens as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yogev Bar-On , Roi Bar-Zur , Omer Ben-Porat , Nimrod Cohen , Ittay Eyal , Matan Sitbon

The increasingly complex economic and financial environment in which we live makes the management of liquidity in payment systems and the economy in general a persistent challenge. New technologies are making it possible to address this…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-11-09 Tomaž Fleischman , Paolo Dini

Crowdsensing, also known as participatory sensing, is a method of data collection that involves gathering information from a large number of common people (or individuals), often using mobile devices or other personal technologies. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Chattu Bhargavi , Vikash Kumar Singh

Smart cities are data driven and collect data from a variety of sources. Certain types of data such as building data is under-represented and remains harder to find despite its value. Our goal is to incentivise the stakeholders to make…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Sarad Venugopalan , Heiko Aydt

We present True2F, a system for second-factor authentication that provides the benefits of conventional authentication tokens in the face of phishing and software compromise, while also providing strong protection against token faults and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Emma Dauterman , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , David Mazières , Dan Boneh , Dominic Rizzo

MEV attacks have been an omnipresent evil in the blockchain world, an implicit tax that uninformed users pay for using the service. The problem arises from the miners' ability to reorder and insert arbitrary transactions in the blocks they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Dev Churiwala , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Blockchain is a technology that is often used to share data and assets. However, in the decentralized ecosystem, blockchain-based systems can be utilized to share information and assets without the traditional barriers associated with solo…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Viktor Valaštín , Roman Bitarovský , Kristián Košťál , Ivan Kotuliak

Publicly-verifiable quantum money has been a central and challenging goal in quantum cryptography. To this day, no constructions exist based on standard assumptions. In this study, we propose an alternative notion called quantum cheques…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Mohammed Barhoush , Louis Salvail

Climate change and global warming are the significant challenges of the new century. A viable solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions is via a globally incentivized market mechanism proposed in the Kyoto protocol. In this view, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Soheil Saraji , Mike Borowczak

Blockchain solutions typically assume a synchronous network to ensure consistency and achieve consensus. In contrast, offline transaction systems aim to enable users to agree on and execute transactions without assuming bounded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Nektarios Evangelou , Rowdy Chotkan , Bulat Nasrulin , Jérémie Decouchant

Token economics has emerged as a useful lens for understanding resource allocation, value creation, and pricing in large language model systems. While recent work has increasingly treated tokens as economic primitives, there remains a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ou Wu , Yingjun Deng

A decentralized online quantum cash system, called qBitcoin, is given. We design the system which has great benefits of quantization in the following sense. Firstly, quantum teleportation technology is used for coin transaction, which…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-09-22 Kazuki Ikeda

Stablecoins, which are primarily intended to function as a global reserve of value are insubstantial in their design and present many failure points. The primary mechanism to enable these coins to hold on to a fixed value is by backing them…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-01 Souradeep Das , Revathi Venkataraman

Let us consider a situation where two information brokers, whose currency is, of course, information, need to reciprocally exchange information. The two brokers, being somewhat distrustful, would like a third, mutually trusted, entity to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos , Alla Sirokofskich

E-Commerce offers the banking industry great opportunity, but also creates a set of new risks and vulnerability such as security threats. Information security, therefore, is an essential management and technical requirement for any…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-25 Raju Barskar , Anjana Jayant Deen , Jyoti Bharti , Gulfishan Firdose Ahmed