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Filters whose porosity decreases with depth are often more efficient at removing solute from a fluid than filters with a uniform porosity. We investigate this phenomenon via an extension of homogenization theory that accounts for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Mohit P. Dalwadi , Ian M. Griffiths , Maria Bruna

Understanding porous media properties and their scale dependence have been an active subject of research in the past several decades in hydrology, geosciences and petroleum engineering. The scale dependence of flow in porous media is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Misagh Esmaeilpour , Behzad Ghanbarian , Feng Liang , Hui-Hai Liu

Film flow through networks of corners and capillary bridges can establish connections between seemingly isolated clusters during drainage in porous media. Coupled with drainage through the bulk of pores and throats, the flow through these…

Habitable rocky planets around M dwarfs that have H2-dominated atmospheres, if they exist, would permit characterizing habitable exoplanets with detailed spectroscopy using JWST, owing to their extended atmospheres and small stars. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Renyu Hu , Fabrice Gaillard , Edwin Kite

Characterizing hydrodynamic transport in fractured rocks is essential for carbon storage and geothermal energy production. Multiscale heterogeneities lead to anomalous solute transport, with breakthrough-curve (BTC) tailing and nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alessandro Lenci , Yves Méheust , Marco Dentz , Vittorio Di Federico

Observations of spiral galaxies show a strong linear correlation between the ratio of molecular to atomic hydrogen surface density R_mol and midplane pressure. To explain this, we simulate three-dimensional, magnetized turbulence, including…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Simon C. O. Glover

Super Hydrophobic (SH) coatings are widely used to mitigate drag in various applications. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the beneficial wall-slip effect produced by these materials disappears in laminar flow regimes. The main…

The rock heterogeneity exists widely in fault zones; however, the intrinsic mechanism of how it affects the mechanical behavior of faults is poorly understood. To develop a quantitative understanding of the effect of the rock heterogeneity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Shaobo Han , Xiaoying Zhuang , Quanzhou Yao , Qianlong Zhou , Xiaodong Hu

Hydrogen gas is a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its high energy output and environmentally safe byproducts. Various morphologies of photocatalytic materials have been explored for high-efficiency H$_2$ production, for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Adway Gupta , Arunima Singh

Properties of fluids flow in granular aggregates are important for the design of pervious infrastructures used to alleviate urban water-logging problems. Here in this work, five groups of aggregates packing with similar average porosities…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Qifeng Lyu , Anguo Chen , Jie Jia , Amardeep Singh , Pengfei Dai

Miscible multiphase flow in porous media is a key phenomenon in various industrial and natural processes, such as hydrogen storage and geological carbon sequestration. However, the parameters controlling the patterns of displacement and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Yahel Eliyahu-Yakir , Ludmila Abezga , Yaniv Edery

In particle-laden flows through porous media, porosity and permeability are significantly affected by the deposition and erosion of particles. Experiments show that the permeability evolution of a porous medium with respect to a particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Filippo Bianchi , Falk K. Wittel , Marcel Thielmann , Pavel Trtik , Hans J. Herrmann

Chemical heterogeneity of solid surfaces disrupts the adsorption of surfactants from the bulk liquid. While its presence can hinder the performance of some formulations, bespoke chemical patterning could potentially facilitate controlled…

The interaction of hydrogen with many transition metal surfaces is characterized by a coexistence of activated with non-activated paths to adsorption with a broad distribution of barrier heights. By performing six-dimensional quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

The water retention curve (WRC) defines the relationship between matric suction and saturation and is a key function for determining the hydro-mechanical behavior of unsaturated soils. We investigate possible microscopic origins of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Qiuyu Wang , Marius Milatz , Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar

Nonspecific molecular adsorption like airborne contamination occurs on most surfaces including those of 2D materials and alters their properties. While the surface contamination is studied using a plethora of techniques, the effect of…

H2 is the simplest and the most abundant molecule in the ISM, and its formation precedes the formation of other molecules. Understanding the dynamical influence of the environment and the interplay between the thermal processes related to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Valeska Valdivia , Patrick Hennebelle , Maryvonne Gérin , Pierre Lesaffre

Understanding the coupling between flow, hydrodynamic transport and dispersion of colloids with finite-size in porous media is a long-standing challenge. This problem is relevant for a broad range of natural and engineered subsurface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Mirko Residori , Simon Praetorius , Pietro de Anna , Axel Voigt

Differential shrinkage in particulate quasi-brittle materials causes microcracking which reduces durability in these materials by increasing their mass transport properties. A hydro-mechanical three-dimensional periodic network approach was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Ignatios Athanasiadis , Simon J. Wheeler , Peter Grassl

A colloidal particle driven by externally actuated rotation can self-propel parallel to a rigid boundary by exploiting the hydrodynamic coupling that surfaces induce between translation and rotation. As such a roller moves along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga , Soichiro Tottori