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We present a series of recent works on the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the nucleon within a pion mean-field approach, which is also called the chiral quark-soliton model. We investigate the flavor structure of the mass, angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Hyun-Chul Kim , June-Young Kim , Ho-Yeon Won

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of a hadron encode fundamental aspects of its structure, including its shape and size as defined from e.g., its energy density. This work presents a determination of the flavor decomposition of the GFFs…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Daniel C. Hackett , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Phiala E. Shanahan

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the baryon octet, including hyperons, are investigated in a bottom-up holographic QCD model that explicitly incorporates the SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking through the strange quark mass. We fit the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zhibo Liu , Hiroaki Nakajima , Hiroaki Abuki , Akira Watanabe

We perform a perturbative QCD analysis of the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of nucleon at large momentum transfer. We derive the explicit factorization formula of the GFFs in terms of twist-3 and twist-4 light-cone distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Xuan-Bo Tong , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

Nucleon matrix elements of various four-quark operators are evaluated in quenched lattice QCD using Wilson fermions. Some of these operators give rise to twist-four contributions to nucleon structure functions. Furthermore, they bear…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , B. Klaus , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , S. Schaefer , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz

We investigate the mechanical properties of the proton by extracting its flavor-decomposed gravitational form factors (GFFs) using Light-Cone QCD sum rules (LCSR). These form factors encode critical information about the internal dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Zeinab Dehghan , F. Almaksusi , K. Azizi

The nucleon form factors provide fundamental knowledge about the strong interaction. We review the flavor composition of the nucleon form factors and focus on an analysis of the possible impact of the s-quark contribution. A future…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Bogdan Wojtsekhowski

We present a comprehensive investigation of the mechanical properties of the $\Omega^-$ baryon by analyzing its gravitational form factors (GFFs) within the framework of QCD sum rules. These form factors encode rich information about the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Zeinab Dehghan , K. Azizi

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) are a fundamental and elegant way to describe the structure of nucleons and nuclei. Their Fourier transform allows a description of the spatial distribution of the mass, angular momentum, pressure, and…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Zein-Eddine Meziani

Gravitational form factors (GFFs), defined through the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor, provide critical insights into the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei. In particular, their Fourier transforms -- evaluated in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Zein-Eddine Meziani

We perform a systematic analysis on the off-forward matrix elements of the twist-two quark and gluon helicity-flip operators. By matching the allowed quantum numbers and their crossing channel counterparts (a method developed by Ji &…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhang Chen , Xiangdong Ji

Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton and neutron are encoded in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The form factors are all approximated by a simple dipole function, normalized to the charge…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-30 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons encode the matrix elements of the energy momentum tensor of QCD. These quantities describe how energy, spin, and various mechanical properties of hadrons are carried by their quark and gluon…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Dimitra A. Pefkou , Daniel C. Hackett , Phiala E. Shanahan

The singlet axial form factor of the nucleon provides essential input for a complete understanding of the nucleon axial structure. Together with the isovector and isoscalar octet channels, in the forward limit it forms the basis for a full…

We analyze the hard scattering amplitude of gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons within QCD factorization at large momentum transfers, focusing on their conformal field theory (CFT) description. These form factors are key to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi

We study the twist-4 contribution to the unpolarized nucleon structure functions, F_L and F_2, in an approach where the vacuum structure of QCD is described by a dilute medium of instantons ($\bar\rho / \bar R \ll 1$). The dominant power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Dressler , M. Maul , C. Weiss

The energy-momentum tensor form factors furnish information on the mechanics of the proton. It is essential to compute the generalized isovector-vector form factors to examine the flavor structure of the energy-momentum tensor form factors.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Ho-Yeon Won , Hyun-Chul Kim , June-Young Kim

A symmetry-preserving analysis of strong interaction quantum field equations is used to complete a unified treatment of pion, kaon, nucleon electromagnetic and gravitational form factors. Findings include a demonstration that the pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Z. -Q. Yao , Y. -Z. Xu , D. Binosi , Z. -F. Cui , M. Ding , K. Raya , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. M. Schmidt

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) for a spin-3/2 baryon is related to \emph{seven} mechanical quantities. In this work, we provide the general form of the gravitational form factors (GFFs) for a spin-3/2 baryon by using the multipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 June-Young Kim , Bao-Dong Sun

The form factors for the hadron matrix element of the QCD energy-momentum tensor not only describe the coupling of the hadron with a graviton as the ``gravitational form factors'', but also serve as unique quantities for describing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kazuhiro Tanaka
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