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We describe an approximate dynamic programming approach to compute lower bounds on the optimal value function for a discrete time, continuous space, infinite horizon setting. The approach iteratively constructs a family of lower bounding…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Paul N. Beuchat , Joseph Warrington , John Lygeros

We consider the problem of maximizing the expected average reward obtained over an infinite time horizon by $n$ weakly coupled Markov decision processes. Our setup is a substantial generalization of the multi-armed restless bandit problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Diego Goldsztajn , Konstantin Avrachenkov

Recent work [Ran22] formulated a class of optimal control problems involving positive linear systems, linear stage costs, and elementwise constraints on control. It was shown that the problem admits linear optimal cost and the associated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-27 Yuchao Li , Anders Rantzer

In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) systems with general goals beyond a cumulative sum of rewards have gained traction, such as in constrained problems, exploration, and acting upon prior experiences. In this paper, we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Junyu Zhang , Alec Koppel , Amrit Singh Bedi , Csaba Szepesvari , Mengdi Wang

We describe a nonlinear generalization of dual dynamic programming theory and its application to value function estimation for deterministic control problems over continuous state and action spaces, in a discrete-time infinite horizon…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-05 Joseph Warrington , Paul N. Beuchat , John Lygeros

Under the expected total reward criterion, the optimal value of a finite-horizon Markov decision process can be determined by solving the Bellman equations. The equations were extended by D. J. White to processes with vector rewards in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-28 Anas Mifrani

Markov decision problems are most commonly solved via dynamic programming. Another approach is Bellman residual minimization, which directly minimizes the squared Bellman residual objective function. However, compared to dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Donghwan Lee , Hyukjun Yang

We consider a constrained Markov Decision Problem (CMDP) where the goal of an agent is to maximize the expected discounted sum of rewards over an infinite horizon while ensuring that the expected discounted sum of costs exceeds a certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Washim Uddin Mondal , Vaneet Aggarwal

We present the convergence rates of synchronous and asynchronous Q-learning for average-reward Markov decision processes, where the absence of contraction poses a fundamental challenge. Existing non-asymptotic results overcome this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zijun Chen , Zaiwei Chen , Nian Si , Shengbo Wang

In this paper we consider a broad class of infinite horizon discrete-time optimal control models that involve a nonnegative cost function and an affine mapping in their dynamic programming equation. They include as special cases classical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-29 Dimitri Bertsekas

Markov decision processes (MDPs) with rewards are a widespread and well-studied model for systems that make both probabilistic and nondeterministic choices. A fundamental result about MDPs is that their minimal and maximal expected rewards…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Kevin Batz , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Christoph Matheja , Tobias Winkler

We consider mean-field control problems in discrete time with discounted reward, infinite time horizon and compact state and action space. The existence of optimal policies is shown and the limiting mean-field problem is derived when the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-16 Nicole Bäuerle

Motivated by uncertain parameters encountered in Markov decision processes (MDPs) and stochastic games, we study the effect of parameter uncertainty on Bellman operator-based algorithms under a set-based framework. Specifically, we first…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Sarah H. Q. Li , Assalé , Adjé , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Behçet Açıkmeşe

We consider how to use the Bellman residual of the dynamic programming operator to compute suboptimality bounds for solutions to stochastic shortest path problems. Such bounds have been previously established only in the special case that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Eric A. Hansen

Motivated by engineering applications such as resource allocation in networks and inventory systems, we consider average-reward Reinforcement Learning with unbounded state space and reward function. Recent works studied this problem in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Shaan Ul Haque , Siva Theja Maguluri

A Budgeted Markov Decision Process (BMDP) is an extension of a Markov Decision Process to critical applications requiring safety constraints. It relies on a notion of risk implemented in the shape of a cost signal constrained to lie below…

We consider the linear programming approach for constrained and unconstrained Markov decision processes (MDPs) under the long-run average cost criterion, where the class of MDPs in our study have Borel state spaces and discrete countable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-20 Huizhen Yu

In this paper, a convex optimization-based method is proposed for numerically solving dynamic programs in continuous state and action spaces. The key idea is to approximate the output of the Bellman operator at a particular state by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-23 Insoon Yang

In this paper, we consider reinforcement learning of Markov Decision Processes (MDP) with peak constraints, where an agent chooses a policy to optimize an objective and at the same time satisfy additional constraints. The agent has to take…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-09 Ather Gattami

We study optimal stopping of Feller-Markov processes to maximise an undiscounted functional consisting of running and terminal rewards. In a finite-time horizon setting, we extend classical results to unbounded rewards. In infinite horizon,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-21 Jan Palczewski , Lukasz Stettner