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Providing explanations for the outputs of artificial neural networks (ANNs) is crucial in many contexts, such as critical systems, data protection laws and handling adversarial examples. Logic-based methods can offer explanations with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Levi Cordeiro Carvalho , Saulo A. F. Oliveira , Thiago Alves Rocha

Pre-trained language model representations have been successful in a wide range of language understanding tasks. In this paper, we examine different strategies to integrate pre-trained representations into sequence to sequence models and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Sergey Edunov , Alexei Baevski , Michael Auli

Pre-trained word embeddings are the primary method for transfer learning in several Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Recent works have focused on using unsupervised techniques such as language modeling to obtain these embeddings. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Mihir Kale , Aditya Siddhant , Sreyashi Nag , Radhika Parik , Matthias Grabmair , Anthony Tomasic

Learning vector representation for words is an important research field which may benefit many natural language processing tasks. Two limitations exist in nearly all available models, which are the bias caused by the context definition and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Xuefeng Yang , Kezhi Mao

Many natural language processing (NLP) tasks involve reasoning with textual spans, including question answering, entity recognition, and coreference resolution. While extensive research has focused on functional architectures for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Shubham Toshniwal , Haoyue Shi , Bowen Shi , Lingyu Gao , Karen Livescu , Kevin Gimpel

Language, as an information medium created by advanced organisms, has always been a concern of neuroscience regarding how it is represented in the brain. Decoding linguistic representations in the evoked brain has shown groundbreaking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Yu Wang , Heyang Liu , Yuhao Wang , Chuan Xuan , Yixuan Hou , Sheng Feng , Hongcheng Liu , Yusheng Liao , Yanfeng Wang

The attention mechanisim is appealing for neural machine translation, since it is able to dynam- ically encode a source sentence by generating a alignment between a target word and source words. Unfortunately, it has been proved to be worse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Lemao Liu , Masao Utiyama , Andrew Finch , Eiichiro Sumita

In computer vision, fine-tuning is the de-facto approach to leverage pre-trained vision models to perform downstream tasks. However, deploying it in practice is quite challenging, due to adopting parameter inefficient global update and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Xing Nie , Bolin Ni , Jianlong Chang , Gaomeng Meng , Chunlei Huo , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Shiming Xiang , Qi Tian , Chunhong Pan

Conditional text generation often requires lexical constraints, i.e., which words should or shouldn't be included in the output text. While the dominant recipe for conditional text generation has been large-scale pretrained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Ximing Lu , Peter West , Rowan Zellers , Ronan Le Bras , Chandra Bhagavatula , Yejin Choi

Pre-trained models have been shown effective in many code intelligence tasks. These models are pre-trained on large-scale unlabeled corpus and then fine-tuned in downstream tasks. However, as the inputs to pre-training and downstream tasks…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Chaozheng Wang , Yuanhang Yang , Cuiyun Gao , Yun Peng , Hongyu Zhang , Michael R. Lyu

This study evaluates the performance of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Transformer models in replicating cross-language structural priming, a key indicator of abstract grammatical representations in human language processing. Focusing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Demi Zhang , Bushi Xiao , Chao Gao , Sangpil Youm , Bonnie J Dorr

The pre-trained language models have achieved great successes in various natural language understanding (NLU) tasks due to its capacity to capture the deep contextualized information in text by pre-training on large-scale corpora. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Junqiu Wei , Xiaozhe Ren , Xiaoguang Li , Wenyong Huang , Yi Liao , Yasheng Wang , Jiashu Lin , Xin Jiang , Xiao Chen , Qun Liu

During music listening, cortical activity encodes both acoustic and expectation-related information. Prior work has shown that ANN representations resemble cortical representations and can serve as supervisory signals for EEG recognition.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shogo Noguchi , Taketo Akama , Tai Nakamura , Shun Minamikawa , Natalia Polouliakh

Textual label names (descriptions) are typically semantically rich in many natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. In this paper, we incorporate the prompting methodology, which is widely used to enrich model input, into the label side…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Bo Li , Wei Ye , Quansen Wang , Wen Zhao , Shikun Zhang

Over the years, computer vision researchers have spent an immense amount of effort on designing image features for the visual object recognition task. We propose to incorporate this valuable experience to guide the task of training deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ming-Yu Liu , Arun Mallya , Oncel C. Tuzel , Xi Chen

Neural topic models can augment or replace bag-of-words inputs with the learned representations of deep pre-trained transformer-based word prediction models. One added benefit when using representations from multilingual models is that they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Aaron Mueller , Mark Dredze

Speech language models align with human brain responses to natural language to an impressive degree. However, current models rely heavily on low-level speech features, indicating they lack brain-relevant semantics which limits their utility…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Omer Moussa , Dietrich Klakow , Mariya Toneva

We present a memory augmented neural network for natural language understanding: Neural Semantic Encoders. NSE is equipped with a novel memory update rule and has a variable sized encoding memory that evolves over time and maintains the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Tsendsuren Munkhdalai , Hong Yu

Pre-trained language models have brought significant improvements in performance in a variety of natural language processing tasks. Most existing models performing state-of-the-art results have shown their approaches in the separate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Changwook Jun , Hansol Jang , Myoseop Sim , Hyun Kim , Jooyoung Choi , Kyungkoo Min , Kyunghoon Bae

Pre-trained multilingual language models show significant performance gains for zero-shot cross-lingual model transfer on a wide range of natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Previously, for zero-shot cross-lingual evaluation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Lifu Tu , Caiming Xiong , Yingbo Zhou