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Past studies show that coupled model biases in European blocking and North Atlantic eddy-driven jet variability decrease as one increases the horizontal resolution in the atmospheric and oceanic model components. This has commonly been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kristian Strommen , Simon L. L. Michel , Hannah M. Christensen

Spatially extended patterns and multistability of possible different states is common in many ecosystems, and their combination has an important impact on their dynamical behaviours. One potential combination involves tristability between a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Fahad Al Saadi , Pedro Parra-Rivas

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations on all space-time…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis

We numerically examine a binary system of particles with repulsive interactions, where one species is driven by a rotating drive and the other is subjected either to a constant drive in a fixed direction or to a rotating drive that is out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Reduced precision floating point arithmetic is now routinely deployed in numerical weather forecasting over short timescales. However the applicability of these reduced precision techniques to longer timescale climate simulations -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Tom Kimpson , E. Adam Paxton , Matthew Chantry , Tim Palmer

The diffusion type is determined not only by microscopic dynamics but also by the environment properties. For example, the environment's fractal structure is responsible for the emergence of subdiffusive scaling of the mean square…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla , Bartłomiej Dybiec

Observations of brown dwarfs and relatively isolated young extrasolar giant planets have provided unprecedented details to probe atmospheric dynamics in a new regime. Questions about mechanisms governing global circulation remain to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Xianyu Tan

Using a 3D general circulation model, we demonstrate that a confirmed rocky exoplanet and a primary observational target, TRAPPIST-1e presents an interesting case of climate bistability. We find that the atmospheric circulation on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Denis E. Sergeev , Neil T. Lewis , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Ian A. Boutle , James Manners , Krisztian Kohary

The series of mean daily temperature of air recorded over a period of 215 years is used for analysing the dimensionality and the predictability of the atmospheric system. The total number of data points of the series is 78527. Other 37…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ales Raidl

The predictability of weather and climate is strongly state-dependent: special and extremely relevant atmospheric states like blockings are associated with anomalous instability. Indeed, typically, the instability of a chaotic dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Chiara Cecilia Maiocchi , Valerio Lucarini , Andrey Gritsun , Yuzuru Sato

In this paper, a comprehensive examination of the temperature- and bias-dependent diffusion regimes of underdamped Brownian particles is presented. A temperature threshold for a transition between anomalous and normal diffusive behaviors is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Trey Jiron , Marygrace Prinster , Jarrod Schiffbauer

We describe a 2D spring-block model for the transition from static to kinetic friction at an elastic slider/rigid substrate interface obeying a minimalistic friction law (Amontons-Coulomb). By using realistic boundary conditions, a number…

Spatial diffusion of particles in periodic potential models has provided a good framework for studying the role of chaos in global properties of classical systems. Here a bidimensional "soft" billiard, classically modeled from an optical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Matheus J. Lazarotto , Iberê L. Caldas , Yves Elskens

We use a linear shallow-water model to investigate the global circulation of the atmospheres of tidally locked planets. Simulations, observations, and simple models show that if these planets are sufficiently rapidly rotating, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Mark Hammond , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

The regimes of possible global atmospheric circulation patterns in an Earth-like atmosphere are explored using a simplified GCM based on the University of Hamburg's Portable University Model for the Atmosphere with simplified (linear)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Yixiong Wang , Peter Read , Fachreddin Tabataba-Vakili , Roland Young

Turbulent dynamical systems characterized by both a high-dimensional phase space and a large number of instabilities are ubiquitous among many complex systems in science and engineering. The existence of a strange attractor in the turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi

The way granular materials response to an applied shear stress is of the utmost relevance to both human activities and natural environment. One of the their most intriguing and less understood behavior, is the stick-instability, whose most…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Andrea Baldassarri , Mario A. Annunziata , Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Alberto Petri

The predictability of a coupled system composed by a coupled reduced-order extratropical ocean-atmosphere model forced by a low-order 3-variable tropical recharge-discharge model, is explored with emphasis on the long term forecasting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Stéphane Vannitsem , Wansuo Duan

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-component associating fluid mixture in the presence of selectively adsorbing substrates. The mixture is characterized by a bulk phase diagram which displays peculiar features such as closed loops of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi