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This study proposes a novel lightweight neural network model leveraging features extracted from electrocardiogram (ECG) and respiratory signals for early OSA screening. ECG signals are used to generate feature spectrograms to predict sleep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Hui Pan , Yanxuan Yu , Jilun Ye , Xu Zhang

Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, parasomnias, and hypersomnia, affect 50-70 million adults in the United States (Hillman et al., 2006). Overnight polysomnography (PSG), including brain monitoring using electroencephalography (EEG), is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Siddharth Biswal , Joshua Kulas , Haoqi Sun , Balaji Goparaju , M Brandon Westover , Matt T Bianchi , Jimeng Sun

Sleep is a fundamental physiological process that is essential for sustaining a healthy body and mind. The gold standard for clinical sleep monitoring is polysomnography(PSG), based on which sleep can be categorized into five stages,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Bing Zhai , Yu Guan , Michael Catt , Thomas Ploetz

Objective. Sleep is a critical physiological process that plays a vital role in maintaining physical and mental health. Accurate detection of arousals and sleep stages is essential for the diagnosis of sleep disorders, as frequent and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Hasan Zan , Abdulnasir Yildiz

Sleep staging is essential for the assessment of sleep quality and the diagnosis of sleep-related disorders. Conventional polysomnography (PSG), while considered the gold standard, is intrusive, labor-intensive, and unsuitable for long-term…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Zhuo Diao , Yueting Li , Jianpeng Wang , Shengyu Guan , Xinwei Wang , Wenxiong Cui , Xin Shi , Tong Liu , Kailai Sun , Jingyu Wang , Dian Fan , Thomas Penzel

Over the years, several approaches have tried to tackle the problem of performing an automatic scoring of the sleeping stages. Although any polysomnography usually collects over a dozen of different signals, this particular problem has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Enrique Fernandez-Blanco , Carlos Fernandez-Lozano , Alejandro Pazos , Daniel Rivero

Conscious state estimation is important in various medical settings, including sleep staging and anesthesia management, to ensure patient safety and optimize health outcomes. Traditional methods predominantly utilize electroencephalography…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Ji-Yong Kim , Bokyeong Ryu , Seong-Whan Lee

Identifying bio-signals based-sleep stages requires time-consuming and tedious labor of skilled clinicians. Deep learning approaches have been introduced in order to challenge the automatic sleep stage classification conundrum. However, the…

Sleep studies are imperative to recapitulate phenotypes associated with sleep loss and uncover mechanisms contributing to psychopathology. Most often, investigators manually classify the polysomnography into vigilance states, which is…

Sleep is restoration process of the body. The efficiency of this restoration process is directly correlated to the amount of time spent at each sleep phase. Hence, automatic tracking of sleep via wearable devices has attracted both the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-26 Berkay Köprü , Murat Aslan , Alisher Kholmatov

Wearable EEG devices have emerged as a promising alternative to polysomnography (PSG). As affordable and scalable solutions, their widespread adoption results in the collection of massive volumes of unlabeled data that cannot be analyzed by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Emilio Estevan , María Sierra-Torralba , Eduardo López-Larraz , Luis Montesano

Cellular networks offer a unique opportunity to enable device-free and wide-area health monitoring by exploiting the sensitivity of radio-frequency (RF) propagation to human physiological activities. In this paper, we present the first…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Ruxin Lin , Peihao Yan , Jie Lu , Qijun Wang , Huacheng Zeng

Study Objectives: Sleep stage scoring is performed manually by sleep experts and is prone to subjective interpretation of scoring rules with low intra- and interscorer reliability. Many automatic systems rely on few small-scale databases…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Alexander Neergaard Olesen , Poul Jennum , Emmanuel Mignot , Helge B D Sorensen

The classification of sleep stages plays a crucial role in understanding and diagnosing sleep pathophysiology. Sleep stage scoring relies heavily on visual inspection by an expert that is time consuming and subjective procedure. Recently,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Aref Einizade , Samaneh Nasiri , Sepideh Hajipour Sardouie , Gari Clifford

Automatic sleep staging is a critical task in healthcare due to the global prevalence of sleep disorders. This study focuses on single-channel electroencephalography (EEG), a practical and widely available signal for automatic sleep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Amirali Vakili , Salar Jahanshiri , Armin Salimi-Badr

Background: Black-box skepticism is one of the main hindrances impeding deep-learning-based automatic sleep scoring from being used in clinical environments. Methods: Towards interpretability, this work proposes a sequence-to-sequence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Huy Phan , Kaare Mikkelsen , Oliver Y. Chén , Philipp Koch , Alfred Mertins , Maarten De Vos

Sleep staging is critical for assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, capturing both the spatial and temporal relationships within electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during different sleep stages remains…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Xinliang Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Jiaping Xiao , Yang Liu

One of the main challenges in electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems is learning the subject/session invariant features to classify cognitive activities within an end-to-end discriminative setting. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-12 Andac Demir , Iya Khalil , Bulent Kiziltan

Closed-loop sleep modulation is an emerging research paradigm to treat sleep disorders and enhance sleep benefits. However, two major barriers hinder the widespread application of this research paradigm. First, subjects often need to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Mingzhe Sun , Aaron Zhou , Naize Yang , Yaqian Xu , Yuhan Hou , Xilin Liu

Automated sleep stage classification typically employs a single population-agnostic model, disregarding established demographic variations in sleep architecture. Sleep patterns, however, differ substantially across gender, age, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 S M Asif Hossain , Shruti Kshirsagar