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An asynchronous Brain--Computer Interface (BCI) based on imagined speech is a tool that allows to control an external device or to emit a message at the moment the user desires to by decoding EEG signals of imagined speech. In order to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Tonatiuh Hernández-Del-Toro , Carlos A. Reyes-García , Luis Villaseñor-Pineda

Probabilistic atlas priors have been commonly used to derive adaptive and robust brain MRI segmentation algorithms. Widely-used neuroimage analysis pipelines rely heavily on these techniques, which are often computationally expensive. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Adrian V. Dalca , Evan Yu , Polina Golland , Bruce Fischl , Mert R. Sabuncu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Motor imagery electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer significant advantages for individuals with restricted limb mobility. However, challenges such as low signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xicheng Lou , Xinwei Li , Hongying Meng , Jun Hu , Meili Xu , Yue Zhao , Jiazhang Yang , Zhangyong Li

Domain randomization through synthesis is a powerful strategy to train networks that are unbiased with respect to the domain of the input images. Randomization allows networks to see a virtually infinite range of intensities and artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Xiaoling Hu , Xiangrui Zeng , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Bruce Fischl , Yael Balbastre

Percentage Brain Volume Change (PBVC) derived from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used biomarker of brain atrophy, with SIENA among the most established methods for its estimation. However, SIENA relies on classical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-16 Riccardo Raciti , Lemuel Puglisi , Francesco Guarnera , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

As a typical self-paced brain-computer interface (BCI) system, the motor imagery (MI) BCI has been widely applied in fields such as robot control, stroke rehabilitation, and assistance for patients with stroke or spinal cord injury. Many…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-31 Xiong Xiong , Ying Wang , Tianyuan Song , Jinguo Huang , Guixia Kang

Information processing in complex systems is often found to be maximally efficient close to critical states associated with phase transitions. It is therefore conceivable that also neural information processing operates close to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Christian Meisel , Thilo Gross

The available evidence suggests that dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) can capture time-varying abnormalities in brain activity in resting-state cerebral functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data and has a natural advantage…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-13 Cheng Zhu , Ying Tan , Shuqi Yang , Jiaqing Miao , Jiayi Zhu , Huan Huang , Dezhong Yao , Cheng Luo

We propose a novel formulation for phase synchronization -- the statistical problem of jointly estimating alignment angles from noisy pairwise comparisons -- as a nonconvex optimization problem that enforces consistency among the pairwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Tingran Gao , Zhizhen Zhao

Brain-computer interface uses brain signals to control external devices without actual control behavior. Recently, speech imagery has been studied for direct communication using language. Speech imagery uses brain signals generated when the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Byeong-Hee Kwon , Do-Yeun Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong

Biologically inspired, from the early HMAX model to Spatial Pyramid Matching, pooling has played an important role in visual recognition pipelines. Spatial pooling, by grouping of local codes, equips these methods with a certain degree of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Mateusz Malinowski , Mario Fritz

Synchronization of coupled oscillators is observed at multiple levels of neural systems, and has been shown to play an important function in visual perception. We propose a computing system based on locally coupled oscillator networks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Yan Fang , Matthew J. Cotter , Donald M. Chiarulli , Steven P. Levitan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) used for brain-computer-interface (BCI) classification are commonly expected to learn general features when trained across a variety of contexts, such that these features could be fine-tuned to specific contexts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Demetres Kostas , Stephane Aroca-Ouellette , Frank Rudzicz

Automated sample preparation and electron microscopy enables acquisition of very large image data sets. These technical advances are of special importance to the field of neuroanatomy, as 3D reconstructions of neuronal processes at the nm…

Researchers are exploring novel computational paradigms such as sparse coding and neuromorphic computing to bridge the efficiency gap between the human brain and conventional computers in complex tasks. A key area of focus is neuromorphic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Soufiyan Bahadi , Eric Plourde , Jean Rouat

Strong semantic representations improve the convergence and generation quality of diffusion and flow models. Existing approaches largely rely on external models, which require separate training, operate on misaligned objectives, and exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Hila Chefer , Patrick Esser , Dominik Lorenz , Dustin Podell , Vikash Raja , Vinh Tong , Antonio Torralba , Robin Rombach

The ability of Deep Learning to process and extract relevant information in complex brain dynamics from raw EEG data has been demonstrated in various recent works. Deep learning models, however, have also been shown to perform best on large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Dung Truong , Muhammad Abdullah Khalid , Arnaud Delorme

This study proposes a self-optimization physics-informed Fourier-features randomized neural network (SO-PIFRNN) framework, which significantly improves the numerical solving accuracy of PDEs through hyperparameter optimization mechanism.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Jiale Linghu , Weifeng Gao , Hao Dong , Yufeng Nie

Recent works on deep non-linear spatially selective filters demonstrate exceptional enhancement performance with computationally lightweight architectures for stationary speakers of known directions. However, to maintain this performance in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Jakob Kienegger , Alina Mannanova , Huajian Fang , Timo Gerkmann

This paper presents a challenging computer vision task, namely the detection of generic components on a PCB, and a novel set of deep-learning methods that are able to jointly leverage the appearance of individual components and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Chia-Wen Kuo , Jacob Ashmore , David Huggins , Zsolt Kira
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