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The majority of methods for crafting adversarial attacks have focused on scenes with a single dominant object (e.g., images from ImageNet). On the other hand, natural scenes include multiple dominant objects that are semantically related.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Abhishek Aich , Calvin-Khang Ta , Akash Gupta , Chengyu Song , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , M. Salman Asif , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Undirected graphical models are compact representations of joint probability distributions over random variables. To solve inference tasks of interest, graphical models of arbitrary topology can be trained using empirical risk minimization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Adarsh K. Jeewajee , Leslie P. Kaelbling

Recent research has found that many families of machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are specifically designed to cause the target model to produce erroneous outputs. In this survey, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Rey Reza Wiyatno , Anqi Xu , Ousmane Dia , Archy de Berker

Attacking Neural Machine Translation models is an inherently combinatorial task on discrete sequences, solved with approximate heuristics. Most methods use the gradient to attack the model on each sample independently. Instead of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Badr Youbi Idrissi , Stéphane Clinchant

Deep neural networks (DNN) are increasingly being used to perform algorithm-selection in combinatorial optimisation domains, particularly as they accommodate input representations which avoid designing and calculating features. Mounting…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Emma Hart , Quentin Renau , Kevin Sim , Mohamad Alissa

Recent research demonstrates that GNNs are vulnerable to the model stealing attack, a nefarious endeavor geared towards duplicating the target model via query permissions. However, they mainly focus on node classification tasks, neglecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Zhihao Zhu , Chenwang Wu , Rui Fan , Yi Yang , Zhen Wang , Defu Lian , Enhong Chen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are inherently vulnerable to adversarial inputs: such maliciously crafted samples trigger DNNs to misbehave, leading to detrimental consequences for DNN-powered systems. The fundamental challenges of mitigating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Yujie Ji , Xinyang Zhang , Ting Wang

Machine-learning (ML) algorithms or models, especially deep neural networks (DNNs), have shown significant promise in several areas. However, researchers have recently demonstrated that ML algorithms, especially DNNs, are vulnerable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Uyeong Jang , Susmit Jha , Somesh Jha

Machine learning models are vulnerable to Adversarial Examples: minor perturbations to input samples intended to deliberately cause misclassification. Current defenses against adversarial examples, especially for Deep Neural Networks (DNN),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Kathrin Grosse , David Pfaff , Michael Thomas Smith , Michael Backes

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in Computer Vision (CV) are well-known to be vulnerable to Adversarial Examples (AEs), namely imperceptible perturbations added maliciously to cause wrong classification results. Such variability has been a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Yi Zeng , Han Qiu , Gerard Memmi , Meikang Qiu

Even though auto-encoders (AEs) have the desirable property of learning compact representations without labels and have been widely applied to out-of-distribution (OoD) detection, they are generally still poorly understood and are used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Cosmin I. Bercea , Daniel Rueckert , Julia A. Schnabel

Due to data dependency and model leakage properties, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) exhibit several security vulnerabilities. Several security attacks exploited them but most of them require the output probability vector. These attacks can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Faiq Khalid , Hassan Ali , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Semeen Rehman , Rehan Ahmed , Muhammad Shafique

Deep learning has achieved great success in computer vision, but remains vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Adversarial training is the leading defense designed to improve model robustness. However, its effect on the transferability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Mohamed Awad , Mahmoud Akrm , Walid Gomaa

Deep neural networks have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples deliberately constructed to misclassify victim models. As most adversarial examples have restricted their perturbations to $L_{p}$-norm, existing defense methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Hanieh Naderi , Leili Goli , Shohreh Kasaei

Recent studies have revealed the vulnerability of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models to backdoor attacks. However, existing backdoor attacks arbitrarily set the trigger mask or use a randomly selected trigger, which restricts the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Xueluan Gong , Bowei Tian , Meng Xue , Yuan Wu , Yanjiao Chen , Qian Wang

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs), which have adversarial transferability: AEs generated for the source model can mislead another (target) model's predictions. However, the transferability has not been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Futa Waseda , Sosuke Nishikawa , Trung-Nghia Le , Huy H. Nguyen , Isao Echizen

In the last years, Deep Learning technology has been proposed in different fields, bringing many advances in each of them, but identifying new threats in these solutions regarding cybersecurity. Those implemented models have brought several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Xabier Echeberria-Barrio , Amaia Gil-Lerchundi , Iñigo Mendialdua , Raul Orduna-Urrutia

We construct realistic equity option market simulators based on generative adversarial networks (GANs). We consider recurrent and temporal convolutional architectures, and assess the impact of state compression. Option market simulators are…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2020-04-21 Magnus Wiese , Lianjun Bai , Ben Wood , Hans Buehler

Fooling deep neural networks (DNNs) with the black-box optimization has become a popular adversarial attack fashion, as the structural prior knowledge of DNNs is always unknown. Nevertheless, recent black-box adversarial attacks may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Jie Wang , Zhaoxia Yin , Jing Jiang , Yang Du

Machine learning systems based on deep neural networks, being able to produce state-of-the-art results on various perception tasks, have gained mainstream adoption in many applications. However, they are shown to be vulnerable to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Bo Luo , Yannan Liu , Lingxiao Wei , Qiang Xu