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Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods offer a principled approach to Bayesian uncertainty quantification but are traditionally limited by the need for full-batch gradient evaluations. We introduce a scalable variant by incorporating…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Andrew Millard , Zheng Zhao , Joshua Murphy , Simon Maskell

The combination of Monte Carlo methods and deep learning has recently led to efficient algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensions. Related learning problems are often stated as variational formulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Lorenz Richter , Julius Berner

We analyze convergence rates of stochastic optimization procedures for non-smooth convex optimization problems. By combining randomized smoothing techniques with accelerated gradient methods, we obtain convergence rates of stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-10 John C. Duchi , Peter L. Bartlett , Martin J. Wainwright

This paper concerns the use of sequential Monte Carlo methods (SMC) for smoothing in general state space models. A well-known problem when applying the standard SMC technique in the smoothing mode is that the resampling mechanism introduces…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-03-06 Jimmy Olsson , Olivier Cappé , Randal Douc , Eric Moulines

Automatic differentiation (AD) in reverse mode (RAD) is a central component of deep learning and other uses of large-scale optimization. Commonly used RAD algorithms such as backpropagation, however, are complex and stateful, hindering deep…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Conal Elliott

Automatic differentiation (AD) frameworks such as JAX and PyTorch have enabled gradient-based optimization for a wide range of scientific fields. Yet, many "hard" primitives in these libraries such as thresholding, Boolean logic, discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Anselm Paulus , A. René Geist , Vít Musil , Sebastian Hoffmann , Onur Beker , Georg Martius

We formulate two classes of first-order algorithms more general than previously studied for minimizing smooth and strongly convex or, respectively, smooth and convex functions. We establish sufficient conditions, via new discrete Lyapunov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-21 Penghui Fu , Zhiqiang Tan

The deep learning community has devised a diverse set of methods to make gradient optimization, using large datasets, of large and highly complex models with deeply cascaded nonlinearities, practical. Taken as a whole, these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Atılım Güneş Baydin , Barak A. Pearlmutter , Jeffrey Mark Siskind

In this paper, we propose a new, simplified high probability analysis of AdaGrad for smooth, non-convex problems. More specifically, we focus on a particular accelerated gradient (AGD) template (Lan, 2020), through which we recover the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-07 Ali Kavis , Kfir Yehuda Levy , Volkan Cevher

Reinforcement learning constantly deals with hard integrals, for example when computing expectations in policy evaluation and policy iteration. These integrals are rarely analytically solvable and typically estimated with the Monte Carlo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Sebastien M. R. Arnold , Pierre L'Ecuyer , Liyu Chen , Yi-fan Chen , Fei Sha

Iterative procedures for parameter estimation based on stochastic gradient descent allow the estimation to scale to massive data sets. However, in both theory and practice, they suffer from numerical instability. Moreover, they are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-08 Panos Toulis , Dustin Tran , Edoardo M. Airoldi

In this work, we develop analysis and algorithms for a class of (stochastic) bilevel optimization problems whose lower-level (LL) problem is strongly convex and linearly constrained. Most existing approaches for solving such problems rely…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Prashant Khanduri , Ioannis Tsaknakis , Yihua Zhang , Sijia Liu , Mingyi Hong

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of three convex functions: i) a smooth function $f$ in the form of an expectation or a finite average, ii) a non-smooth function $g$ in the form of a finite average of proximable functions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-25 Konstantin Mishchenko , Peter Richtárik

Psychiatric neuroscience is increasingly aware of the need to define psychopathology in terms of abnormal neural computation. The central tool in this endeavour is the fitting of computational models to behavioural data. The most prominent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-03-28 Abraham Nunes , Alexander Rudiuk

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a simple and popular method to solve stochastic optimization problems which arise in machine learning. For strongly convex problems, its convergence rate was known to be O(\log(T)/T), by running SGD for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alexander Rakhlin , Ohad Shamir , Karthik Sridharan

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is one of the simplest and most popular stochastic optimization methods. While it has already been theoretically studied for decades, the classical analysis usually required non-trivial smoothness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Ohad Shamir , Tong Zhang

We consider the structured stochastic convex program requiring the minimization of $\mathbb{E}[\tilde f(x,\xi)]+\mathbb{E}[\tilde g(y,\xi)]$ subject to the constraint $Ax + By = b$. Motivated by the need for decentralized schemes and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-17 Yue Xie , Uday V. Shanbhag

We propose a stochastic conditional gradient method (CGM) for minimizing convex finite-sum objectives formed as a sum of smooth and non-smooth terms. Existing CGM variants for this template either suffer from slow convergence rates, or…

Automatic differentiation is a technique which allows a programmer to define a numerical computation via compositions of a broad range of numeric and computational primitives and have the underlying system support the computation of partial…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Samer Abdallah

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the workhorse of large-scale learning, yet classical analyses rely on assumptions that can be either too strong (bounded variance) or too coarse (uniform noise). The expected smoothness (ES) condition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yuta Kawamoto , Hideaki Iiduka