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Data is the lifeblood of AI, yet much of the most valuable data remains locked in silos due to privacy and regulations. As a result, AI remains heavily underutilized in many of the most important domains, including healthcare, education,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Mayank Kumar , Qian Lou , Paulo Barreto , Martine De Cock , Sikha Pentyala

We propose AIM, a new algorithm for differentially private synthetic data generation. AIM is a workload-adaptive algorithm within the paradigm of algorithms that first selects a set of queries, then privately measures those queries, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Ryan McKenna , Brett Mullins , Daniel Sheldon , Gerome Miklau

Federated learning (FL) has recently emerged as a popular privacy-preserving collaborative learning paradigm. However, it suffers from the non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data among clients. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Zijian Li , Jiawei Shao , Yuyi Mao , Jessie Hui Wang , Jun Zhang

State-of-the-art differentially private synthetic tabular data has been defined by adaptive 'select-measure-generate' frameworks, exemplified by methods like AIM. These approaches iteratively measure low-order noisy marginals and fit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Samuel Maddock , Shripad Gade , Graham Cormode , Will Bullock

In artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning, data diversity and volume play a pivotal role in model development. However, training a robust deep learning model often faces challenges due to data privacy, regulations, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Xiao Chen , Shunan Zhang , Eric Z. Chen , Yikang Liu , Lin Zhao , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Realistic synthetic tabular data generation encounters significant challenges in preserving privacy, especially when dealing with sensitive information in domains like finance and healthcare. In this paper, we introduce \textit{Federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Timur Sattarov , Marco Schreyer , Damian Borth

The increasing demand for privacy-preserving data analytics in various domains necessitates solutions for synthetic data generation that rigorously uphold privacy standards. We introduce the DP-FedTabDiff framework, a novel integration of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Timur Sattarov , Marco Schreyer , Damian Borth

Synthetic data generation, leveraging generative machine learning techniques, offers a promising approach to mitigating privacy concerns associated with real-world data usage. Synthetic data closely resembles real-world data while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Weijie Niu , Alberto Huertas Celdran , Karoline Siarsky , Burkhard Stiller

The scarcity of accessible, compliant, and ethically sourced data presents a considerable challenge to the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in sensitive fields like healthcare, finance, and biomedical research. Furthermore, access…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Kumar Kshitij Patel , Weitong Zhang , Lingxiao Wang

As privacy regulations such as the GDPR and HIPAA and responsibility frameworks for artificial intelligence such as the AI Act gain traction, the ethical and responsible use of real-world data faces increasing constraints. Synthetic data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Tobias Hyrup , Emmanouil Panagiotou , Arjun Roy , Arthur Zimek , Eirini Ntoutsi , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Training generative machine learning models to produce synthetic tabular data has become a popular approach for enhancing privacy in data sharing. As this typically involves processing sensitive personal information, releasing either the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Data is the lifeblood of the modern world, forming a fundamental part of AI, decision-making, and research advances. With increase in interest in data, governments have taken important steps towards a regulated data world, drastically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sikha Pentyala , Mayana Pereira , Martine De Cock

Data sharing is a prerequisite for collaborative innovation, enabling organizations to leverage diverse datasets for deeper insights. In real-world applications like FinTech and Smart Manufacturing, transactional data, often in tabular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Mengmeng Yang , Chi-Hung Chi , Kwok-Yan Lam , Jie Feng , Taolin Guo , Wei Ni

Synthetic data from generative models emerges as the privacy-preserving data sharing solution. Such a synthetic data set shall resemble the original data without revealing identifiable private information. Till date, the prior focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Chaoyi Zhu , Jiayi Tang , Juan F. Pérez , Marten van Dijk , Lydia Y. Chen

Generative AI has made impressive strides in enabling users to create diverse and realistic visual content such as images, videos, and audio. However, training generative models on large centralized datasets can pose challenges in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Fiona Victoria Stanley Jothiraj , Afra Mashhadi

Private synthetic data sharing is preferred as it keeps the distribution and nuances of original data compared to summary statistics. The state-of-the-art methods adopt a select-measure-generate paradigm, but measuring large domain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Meifan Zhang , Dihang Deng , Lihua Yin

Synthetic data serves as an alternative in training machine learning models, particularly when real-world data is limited or inaccessible. However, ensuring that synthetic data mirrors the complex nuances of real-world data is a challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Lasse Hansen , Nabeel Seedat , Mihaela van der Schaar , Andrija Petrovic

When machine learning models are trained on synthetic data and then deployed on real data, there is often a performance drop due to the distribution shift between synthetic and real data. In this paper, we introduce a new ensemble strategy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Haoyuan Sun , Navid Azizan , Akash Srivastava , Hao Wang

While differentially private synthetic data generation has been explored extensively in the literature, how to update this data in the future if the underlying private data changes is much less understood. We propose an algorithmic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Girish Kumar , Thomas Strohmer , Roman Vershynin

Access to genomic data is highly regulated due to its sensitive nature. While safeguards are essential, cumbersome data access processes pose a significant barrier to the development of AI methods for genomics. Synthetic data generation can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Daniil Filienko , Martine De Cock , Sikha Pentyala
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