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Non-prehensile manipulation in high-dimensional systems is challenging for a variety of reasons. One of the main reasons is the computationally long planning times that come with a large state space. Trajectory optimisation algorithms have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 David Russell , Rafael Papallas , Mehmet Dogar

Despite decades of research, existing navigation systems still face real-world challenges when deployed in the wild, e.g., in cluttered home environments or in human-occupied public spaces. To address this, we present a new class of…

The machine learning pipeline typically involves the iterative process of (1) collecting the data, (2) preparing the data, (3) learning a model, and (4) evaluating a model. Practitioners recognize the importance of the data preparation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Loren Nuyts , Jesse Davis

Data selection can reduce the amount of training data needed to finetune LLMs; however, the efficacy of data selection scales directly with its compute. Motivated by the practical challenge of compute-constrained finetuning, we consider the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Junjie Oscar Yin , Alexander M. Rush

Pre-training large transformer models with in-domain data improves domain adaptation and helps gain performance on the domain-specific downstream tasks. However, sharing models pre-trained on potentially sensitive data is prone to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ying Yin , Ivan Habernal

Model selection requires repeatedly evaluating models on a given dataset and measuring their relative performances. In modern applications of machine learning, the models being considered are increasingly more expensive to evaluate and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Anant Raj , Cameron Musco , Lester Mackey , Nicolo Fusi

Sequential user modeling, a critical task in personalized recommender systems, focuses on predicting the next item a user would prefer, requiring a deep understanding of user behavior sequences. Despite the remarkable success of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Hao Wang , Jianxun Lian , Mingqi Wu , Haoxuan Li , Jiajun Fan , Wanyue Xu , Chaozhuo Li , Xing Xie

Machine learning is increasingly used in the most diverse applications and domains, whether in healthcare, to predict pathologies, or in the financial sector to detect fraud. One of the linchpins for efficiency and accuracy in machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Tânia Carvalho , Nuno Moniz , Pedro Faria , Luís Antunes

Privacy-preserving machine learning aims to train models on private data without leaking sensitive information. Differential privacy (DP) is considered the gold standard framework for privacy-preserving training, as it provides formal…

Data pruning, selecting small but impactful subsets, offers a promising way to efficiently scale NLP model training. However, existing methods often involve many different design choices, which have not been systematically studied. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yupei Du , Yingjin Song , Hugh Mee Wong , Daniil Ignatev , Albert Gatt , Dong Nguyen

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) facilitates privacy-preserving computation between multiple parties without leaking private information. While most secure deep learning techniques utilize MPC operations to achieve feasible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Ke Lin , Yasir Glani , Ping Luo

Partially-observable problems pose a trade-off between reducing costs and gathering information. They can be solved optimally by planning in belief space, but that is often prohibitively expensive. Model-predictive control (MPC) takes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Baris Kayalibay , Atanas Mirchev , Ahmed Agha , Patrick van der Smagt , Justin Bayer

Model predictive control (MPC) has established itself as the primary methodology for constrained control, enabling general-purpose robot autonomy in diverse real-world scenarios. However, for most problems of interest, MPC relies on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Davide Celestini , Daniele Gammelli , Tommaso Guffanti , Simone D'Amico , Elisa Capello , Marco Pavone

Building a good speech recognition system usually requires large amounts of transcribed data, which is expensive to collect. To tackle this problem, many unsupervised pre-training methods have been proposed. Among these methods, Masked…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Dongwei Jiang , Wubo Li , Ruixiong Zhang , Miao Cao , Ne Luo , Yang Han , Wei Zou , Xiangang Li

Inference centers need more data to have a more comprehensive and beneficial learning model, and for this purpose, they need to collect data from data providers. On the other hand, data providers are cautious about delivering their datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Mohammad Ali Jamshidi , Hadi Veisi , Mohammad Mahdi Mojahedian , Mohammad Reza Aref

This paper investigates controller identification given data from a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) with constraints. We propose an approach for learning MPC that explicitly uses the gradient information in the training process. This is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-04 Rebecka Winqvist , Arun Venkitaraman , Bo Wahlberg

Learning a classifier from private data collected by multiple parties is an important problem that has many potential applications. How can we build an accurate and differentially private global classifier by combining locally-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Jihun Hamm , Paul Cao , Mikhail Belkin

Transductive learning is a supervised machine learning task in which, unlike in traditional inductive learning, the unlabelled data that require labelling are a finite set and are available at training time. Similarly to inductive learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Lorenzo Volpi , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

In machine learning, privacy requirements at inference or deployment time often evolve due to changing policies, regulations, or user preferences. In this work, we aim to construct a magnitude of models to satisfy any target differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Qichuan Yin , Manzil Zaheer , Tian Li

Training reliable deep learning models which avoid making overconfident but incorrect predictions is a longstanding challenge. This challenge is further exacerbated when learning has to be differentially private: protection provided to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Stephan Rabanser , Anvith Thudi , Abhradeep Thakurta , Krishnamurthy Dvijotham , Nicolas Papernot