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Second-pass rescoring is an important component in automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that is used to improve the outputs from a first-pass decoder by implementing a lattice rescoring or $n$-best re-ranking. While pretraining with a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Liyan Xu , Yile Gu , Jari Kolehmainen , Haidar Khan , Ankur Gandhe , Ariya Rastrow , Andreas Stolcke , Ivan Bulyko

In interactions between users and language model agents, user utterances frequently exhibit ellipsis (omission of words or phrases) or imprecision (lack of exactness) to prioritize efficiency. This can lead to varying interpretations of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Hyuhng Joon Kim , Youna Kim , Cheonbok Park , Junyeob Kim , Choonghyun Park , Kang Min Yoo , Sang-goo Lee , Taeuk Kim

Self-supervised pre-training methods based on contrastive learning or regression tasks can utilize more unlabeled data to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, the robustness impact of combining the two…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Qiu-Shi Zhu , Long Zhou , Jie Zhang , Shu-Jie Liu , Yu-Chen Hu , Li-Rong Dai

In real-world scenarios, speech signals are inevitably corrupted by various types of interference, making speech enhancement (SE) a critical task for robust speech processing. However, most existing SE methods only handle a limited range of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Fei Liu , Yang Ai , Ye-Xin Lu , Rui-Chen Zheng , Hui-Peng Du , Zhen-Hua Ling

Visual localization is a fundamental machine learning problem. Absolute Pose Regression (APR) trains a scene-dependent model to efficiently map an input image to the camera pose in a pre-defined scene. However, many applications have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Zijun Li , Zhipeng Cai , Bochun Yang , Xuelun Shen , Siqi Shen , Xiaoliang Fan , Michael Paulitsch , Cheng Wang

Recent talking head synthesis works typically adopt speech features extracted from large-scale pre-trained acoustic models. However, the intrinsic many-to-many relationship between speech and lip motion causes phoneme-viseme alignment…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Yihuan Huang , Jiajun Liu , Yanzhen Ren , Jun Xue , Wuyang Liu , Zongkun Sun

Articulatory acoustic inversion aims to reconstruct the complete geometry of the vocal tract from the speech signal. In this paper, we present a comparative study of several levels of phonetic segmentation accuracy, together with a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Sofiane Azzouz , Pierre-André Vuissoz , Yves Laprie

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a relevant area in multiple settings because it provides a natural communication mechanism between applications and users. ASRs often fail in environments that use language specific to particular…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Rafael Viana-Cámara , Mario Campos-Soberanis , Diego Campos-Sobrino

In automatic speech recognition (ASR), recurrent neural language models (RNNLM) are typically used to refine hypotheses in the form of lattices or n-best lists, which are generated by a beam search decoder with a weaker language model. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Rémi Francis , Tom Ash , Will Williams

The performance of voice-based Parkinson's disease (PD) detection systems degrades when there is an acoustic mismatch between training and operating conditions caused mainly by degradation in test signals. In this paper, we address this…

Traditional regression models do not generalize well when learning from small and noisy datasets. Here we propose a novel metamodel structure to improve the regression result. The metamodel is composed of multiple classification base models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Shiyu Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek

It has been shown that the intelligibility of noisy speech can be improved by speech enhancement algorithms. However, speech enhancement has not been established as an effective frontend for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Yufeng Yang , Ashutosh Pandey , DeLiang Wang

In this article, we present an approach for non native automatic speech recognition (ASR). We propose two methods to adapt existing ASR systems to the non-native accents. The first method is based on the modification of acoustic models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-11-08 Ghazi Bouselmi , Dominique Fohr , Irina Illina , Jean-Paul Haton

We propose a novel adversarial speaker adaptation (ASA) scheme, in which adversarial learning is applied to regularize the distribution of deep hidden features in a speaker-dependent (SD) deep neural network (DNN) acoustic model to be close…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Zhong Meng , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

Age is one of the major known risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Detecting AD early is crucial for effective treatment and preventing irreversible brain damage. Brain age, a measure derived from brain imaging reflecting structural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Jay Shah , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Yi Su , Teresa Wu , Baoxin Li

Average precision (AP) loss has recently shown promising performance on the dense object detection task. However,a deep understanding of how AP loss affects the detector from a pairwise ranking perspective has not yet been developed.In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Dongli Xu , Jinhong Deng , Wen Li

We consider the problem of recognizing speech utterances spoken to a device which is generating a known sound waveform; for example, recognizing queries issued to a digital assistant which is generating responses to previous user inputs.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-03 Nathan Howard , Alex Park , Turaj Zakizadeh Shabestary , Alexander Gruenstein , Rohit Prabhavalkar

Unsupervised anomalous sound detection (ASD) aims to identify anomalous sounds by learning the features of normal operational sounds and sensing their deviations. Recent approaches have focused on the self-supervised task utilizing the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Soonhyeon Choi , Jung-Woo Choi

This paper proposes an additive phoneme-aware margin softmax (APM-Softmax) loss to train the multi-task learning network with phonetic information for language recognition. In additive margin softmax (AM-Softmax) loss, the margin is set as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Zheng Li , Yan Liu , Lin Li , Qingyang Hong

Language identification from speech is a common preprocessing step in many spoken language processing systems. In recent years, this field has seen fast progress, mostly due to the use of self-supervised models pretrained on multilingual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Kunnar Kukk , Tanel Alumäe