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Despite the fact that the loss functions of deep neural networks are highly non-convex, gradient-based optimization algorithms converge to approximately the same performance from many random initial points. One thread of work has focused on…

We present an approach for compressing volumetric scalar fields using implicit neural representations. Our approach represents a scalar field as a learned function, wherein a neural network maps a point in the domain to an output scalar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Yuzhe Lu , Kairong Jiang , Joshua A. Levine , Matthew Berger

Modern machine learning applications have witnessed the remarkable success of optimization algorithms that are designed to find flat minima. Motivated by this design choice, we undertake a formal study that (i) formulates the notion of flat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Kwangjun Ahn , Ali Jadbabaie , Suvrit Sra

Even though Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are widely celebrated for their practical performance, they possess many intriguing properties related to depth that are difficult to explain both theoretically and intuitively. Understanding how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Christopher Snyder , Sriram Vishwanath

Recently, there has been a surge in interest in developing optimization algorithms for overparameterized models as achieving generalization is believed to require algorithms with suitable biases. This interest centers on minimizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Behrooz Tahmasebi , Ashkan Soleymani , Dara Bahri , Stefanie Jegelka , Patrick Jaillet

Neural networks that land in flat regions of the loss landscape tend to generalise better than those in sharp regions. Sharpness-Aware Minimisation exploits this to improve generalisation. But function-preserving reparameterisation can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Michael Timothy Bennett

It has been empirically observed that the flatness of minima obtained from training deep networks seems to correlate with better generalization. However, for deep networks with positively homogeneous activations, most measures of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-08 Akshay Rangamani , Nam H. Nguyen , Abhishek Kumar , Dzung Phan , Sang H. Chin , Trac D. Tran

The extensive adoption of Deep Neural Networks has led to their increased utilization in challenging scientific visualization tasks. Recent advancements in building compressed data models using implicit neural representations have shown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Abhay Kumar Dwivedi , Shanu Saklani , Soumya Dutta

Understanding the properties of well-generalizing minima is at the heart of deep learning research. On the one hand, the generalization of neural networks has been connected to the decision boundary complexity, which is hard to study in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Freya Behrens , Urte Adomaityte , Anna Dawid

The correlation between the sharpness of loss minima and generalisation in the context of deep neural networks has been subject to discussion for a long time. Whilst mostly investigated in the context of selected benchmark data sets in the…

A large body of theory and empirical work hypothesizes a connection between the flatness of a neural network's loss landscape during training and its performance. However, there have been conceptually opposite pieces of evidence regarding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yizhou Xu , Pierfrancesco Beneventano , Isaac Chuang , Liu Ziyin

Analyzing geometric properties of high-dimensional loss functions, such as local curvature and the existence of other optima around a certain point in loss space, can help provide a better understanding of the interplay between neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Lucas Böttcher , Gregory Wheeler

The local geometry of high dimensional neural network loss landscapes can both challenge our cherished theoretical intuitions as well as dramatically impact the practical success of neural network training. Indeed recent works have observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Stanislav Fort , Surya Ganguli

Models trained in federated settings often suffer from degraded performances and fail at generalizing, especially when facing heterogeneous scenarios. In this work, we investigate such behavior through the lens of geometry of the loss and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Debora Caldarola , Barbara Caputo , Marco Ciccone

The remarkable generalization ability of neural networks is usually attributed to the implicit bias of SGD, which often yields models with lower complexity using simpler (e.g. linear) and low-rank features. Recent works have provided…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Khashayar Gatmiry , Zhiyuan Li , Sashank J. Reddi , Stefanie Jegelka

We present a new approach to understanding the relationship between loss curvature and input-output model behaviour in deep learning. Specifically, we use existing empirical analyses of the spectrum of deep network loss Hessians to ground…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Lachlan Ewen MacDonald , Jack Valmadre , Simon Lucey

In recent years, continual learning, a prediction setting in which the problem environment may evolve over time, has become an increasingly popular research field due to the framework's gearing towards complex, non-stationary objectives.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Max Koster , Jude Kukla

We propose a novel white-box approach to hyper-parameter optimization. Motivated by recent work establishing a relationship between flat minima and generalization, we first establish a relationship between the strong convexity of the loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Rahul Yedida , Snehanshu Saha

Sharpness-aware minimization (SAM) has well documented merits in enhancing generalization of deep neural networks, even without sizable data augmentation. Embracing the geometry of the loss function, where neighborhoods of 'flat minima'…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Bingcong Li , Georgios B. Giannakis

Common measures of neural representational (dis)similarity are designed to be insensitive to rotations and reflections of the neural activation space. Motivated by the premise that the tuning of individual units may be important, there has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Meenakshi Khosla , Alex H. Williams