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In this paper, we ask: what truly determines the effectiveness of RL training data for enhancing language models' reasoning capabilities? While recent advances like o1, Deepseek R1, and Kimi1.5 demonstrate RL's potential, the lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Xuefeng Li , Haoyang Zou , Pengfei Liu

Recent Transformer-based diffusion models have shown remarkable performance, largely attributed to the ability of the self-attention mechanism to accurately capture both global and local contexts by computing all-pair interactions among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yunxiang Fu , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

Diffusion models are widely used for generative tasks across domains. Given a pre-trained diffusion model, it is often desirable to fine-tune it further either to correct for errors in learning or to align with downstream applications.…

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) by excelling at understanding and generating human-like text. However, their widespread deployment can be prohibitively expensive. SortedNet is a recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Parsa Kavehzadeh , Mojtaba Valipour , Marzieh Tahaei , Ali Ghodsi , Boxing Chen , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

Due to the large number of parameters, the inference phase of Large Language Models (LLMs) is resource-intensive. However, not all requests posed to LLMs are equally difficult to handle. Through analysis, we show that for some tasks, LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Siqi Fan , Xin Jiang , Xiang Li , Xuying Meng , Peng Han , Shuo Shang , Aixin Sun , Yequan Wang , Zhongyuan Wang

In Federated Learning, it is crucial to handle low-quality, corrupted, or malicious data. However, traditional data valuation methods are not suitable due to privacy concerns. To address this, we propose a simple yet effective approach that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Ljubomir Rokvic , Panayiotis Danassis , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Boi Faltings

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising non-autoregressive generative paradigm. Given the prohibitive computational cost of full fine-tuning, Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has become the standard…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Shuaidi Wang , Zhan Zhuang , Ruping Huang , Yu Zhang

Large-scale diffusion models like Stable Diffusion are powerful and find various real-world applications while customizing such models by fine-tuning is both memory and time inefficient. Motivated by the recent progress in natural language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Chendong Xiang , Fan Bao , Chongxuan Li , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

How can we explain the influence of training data on black-box models? Influence functions (IFs) offer a post-hoc solution by utilizing gradients and Hessians. However, computing the Hessian for an entire dataset is resource-intensive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Jungyeon Koh , Hyeonsu Lyu , Jonggyu Jang , Hyun Jong Yang

Data attribution methods quantify the influence of training data on model outputs and are becoming increasingly relevant for a wide range of LLM research and applications, including dataset curation, model interpretability, data valuation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Cathy Jiao , Yijun Pan , Emily Xiao , Daisy Sheng , Niket Jain , Hanzhang Zhao , Ishita Dasgupta , Jiaqi W. Ma , Chenyan Xiong

Many training data attribution (TDA) methods aim to estimate how a model's behavior would change if one or more data points were removed from the training set. Methods based on implicit differentiation, such as influence functions, can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Juhan Bae , Wu Lin , Jonathan Lorraine , Roger Grosse

Identifying how training samples influence/impact Large Language Model (LLM) decision-making is essential for effectively interpreting model decisions and auditing large-scale datasets. Current training sample influence estimation methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Dmytro Vitel , Anshuman Chhabra

In autonomous driving, deep models have shown remarkable performance across various visual perception tasks with the demand of high-quality and huge-diversity training datasets. Such datasets are expected to cover various driving scenarios…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jiahang Tu , Wei Ji , Hanbin Zhao , Chao Zhang , Roger Zimmermann , Hui Qian

This study presents an innovative enhancement to retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems by seamlessly integrating fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) with vector databases. This integration capitalizes on the combined strengths of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Keshav Rangan , Yiqiao Yin

This tutorial provides an in-depth guide on inference-time guidance and alignment methods for optimizing downstream reward functions in diffusion models. While diffusion models are renowned for their generative modeling capabilities,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Masatoshi Uehara , Yulai Zhao , Chenyu Wang , Xiner Li , Aviv Regev , Sergey Levine , Tommaso Biancalani

Mathematical reasoning continues to be a critical challenge in large language model (LLM) development with significant interest. However, most of the cutting-edge progress in mathematical reasoning with LLMs has become \emph{closed-source}…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Shubham Toshniwal , Wei Du , Ivan Moshkov , Branislav Kisacanin , Alexan Ayrapetyan , Igor Gitman

Large-scale Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models demonstrate significant generation capabilities based on textual prompts. Based on the T2I diffusion models, text-guided image editing research aims to empower users to manipulate generated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Chuanming Tang , Kai Wang , Fei Yang , Joost van de Weijer

Dynamic taint analysis (DTA) is widely used by various applications to track information flow during runtime execution. Existing DTA techniques use rule-based taint-propagation, which is neither accurate (i.e., high false positive) nor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Dongdong She , Yizheng Chen , Abhishek Shah , Baishakhi Ray , Suman Jana

Text-to-image diffusion models are a class of deep generative models that have demonstrated an impressive capacity for high-quality image generation. However, these models are susceptible to implicit biases that arise from web-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Yinan Zhang , Eric Tzeng , Yilun Du , Dmitry Kislyuk