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Fairness in machine learning seeks to mitigate model bias against individuals based on sensitive features such as sex or age, often caused by an uneven representation of the population in the training data due to selection bias. Notably,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yasin I. Tepeli , Joana P. Gonçalves

Recommender systems have been applied successfully in a number of different domains, such as, entertainment, commerce, and employment. Their success lies in their ability to exploit the collective behavior of users in order to deliver…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Virginia Tsintzou , Evaggelia Pitoura , Panayiotis Tsaparas

This study delves into the pervasive issue of gender issues in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically within automatic scoring systems for student-written responses. The primary objective is to investigate the presence of gender biases,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai , Lei Liu

Recent advances in deep learning and on-device inference could transform routine screening for skin cancers. Along with the anticipated benefits of this technology, potential dangers arise from unforeseen and inherent biases. A significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ko Watanabe , Stanislav Frolov , Aya Hassan , David Dembinsky , Adriano Lucieri , Andreas Dengel

Computer vision models learn to perform a task by capturing relevant statistics from training data. It has been shown that models learn spurious age, gender, and race correlations when trained for seemingly unrelated tasks like activity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Zeyu Wang , Klint Qinami , Ioannis Christos Karakozis , Kyle Genova , Prem Nair , Kenji Hata , Olga Russakovsky

AI-enhanced personality assessments are increasingly shaping hiring decisions, using affective computing to predict traits from the Big Five (OCEAN) model. However, integrating AI into these assessments raises ethical concerns, especially…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Dena F. Mujtaba , Nihar R. Mahapatra

Large-scale human mobility datasets play increasingly critical roles in many algorithmic systems, business processes and policy decisions. Unfortunately there has been little focus on understanding bias and other fundamental shortcomings of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Katinka den Nijs , Elisa Omodei , Vedran Sekara

Organizations cannot address demographic disparities that they cannot see. Recent research on machine learning and fairness has emphasized that awareness of sensitive attributes, such as race and sex, is critical to the development of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Miranda Bogen , Aaron Rieke , Shazeda Ahmed

Machine learned models exhibit bias, often because the datasets used to train them are biased. This presents a serious problem for the deployment of such technology, as the resulting models might perform poorly on populations that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Daniel McDuff , Roger Cheng , Ashish Kapoor

Predictive process monitoring enables organizations to proactively react and intervene in running instances of a business process. Given an incomplete process instance, predictions about the outcome, next activity, or remaining time are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Martin Käppel , Julian Neuberger , Felix Möhrlein , Sven Weinzierl , Martin Matzner , Stefan Jablonski

Algorithmic Fairness is an established area of machine learning, willing to reduce the influence of hidden bias in the data. Yet, despite its wide range of applications, very few works consider the multi-class classification setting from…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-13 Christophe Denis , Romuald Elie , Mohamed Hebiri , François Hu

Modern machine learning datasets can have biases for certain representations that are leveraged by algorithms to achieve high performance without learning to solve the underlying task. This problem is referred to as "representation bias".…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Yi Li , Nuno Vasconcelos

Language data and models demonstrate various types of bias, be it ethnic, religious, gender, or socioeconomic. AI/NLP models, when trained on the racially biased dataset, AI/NLP models instigate poor model explainability, influence user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Kinshuk Sengupta , Praveen Ranjan Srivastava

Data-driven predictive models are increasingly used in education to support students, instructors, and administrators. However, there are concerns about the fairness of the predictions and uses of these algorithmic systems. In this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 René F. Kizilcec , Hansol Lee

Machine learning models learn what we teach them to learn. Machine learning is at the heart of recommender systems. If a machine learning model is trained on biased data, the resulting recommender system may reflect the biases in its…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Nadia Fawaz

While data-driven predictive models are a strictly technological construct, they may operate within a social context in which benign engineering choices entail implicit, indirect and unexpected real-life consequences. Fairness of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Kacper Sokol , Meelis Kull , Jeffrey Chan , Flora Salim

Current face recognition systems achieve high progress on several benchmark tests. Despite this progress, recent works showed that these systems are strongly biased against demographic sub-groups. Consequently, an easily integrable solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Philipp Terhörst , Jan Niklas Kolf , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

Society increasingly relies on machine learning models for automated decision making. Yet, efficiency gains from automation have come paired with concern for algorithmic discrimination that can systematize inequality. Recent work has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Alejandro Noriega-Campero , Michiel A. Bakker , Bernardo Garcia-Bulle , Alex Pentland

Nowadays, many decisions are made using predictive models built on historical data.Predictive models may systematically discriminate groups of people even if the computing process is fair and well-intentioned. Discrimination-aware data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Indre Zliobaite

We investigate the fairness concerns of training a machine learning model using data with missing values. Even though there are a number of fairness intervention methods in the literature, most of them require a complete training set as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Haewon Jeong , Hao Wang , Flavio P. Calmon