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In this paper we propose the Structured Deep Neural Network (Structured DNN) as a structured and deep learning algorithm, learning to find the best structured object (such as a label sequence) given a structured input (such as a vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Yi-Hsiu Liao , Hung-Yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

We propose a novel cascaded framework, namely deep deformation network (DDN), for localizing landmarks in non-rigid objects. The hallmarks of DDN are its incorporation of geometric constraints within a convolutional neural network (CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Xiang Yu , Feng Zhou , Manmohan Chandraker

A learning-based 3D reconstruction method for long-span bridges is proposed in this paper. 3D reconstruction generates a 3D computer model of a real object or scene from images, it involves many stages and open problems. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Fangqiao Hu , Jin Zhao , Yong Huang , Hui Li

Digital holography enables us to reconstruct objects in three-dimensional space from holograms captured by an imaging device. For the reconstruction, we need to know the depth position of the recoded object in advance. In this study, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Tomoyoshi Shimobaba , Takashi Kakue , Tomoyoshi Ito

Holograms of colloidal particles can be analyzed with the Lorenz-Mie theory of light scattering to measure individual particles' three-dimensional positions with nanometer precision while simultaneously estimating their sizes and refractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Mark D. Hannel , Aidan Abdulali , Michael O'Brien , David G. Grier

We propose a supervised machine learning approach for boosting existing signal and image recovery methods and demonstrate its efficacy on example of image reconstruction in computed tomography. Our technique is based on a local nonlinear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Joseph Shtok , Michael Zibulevsky , Michael Elad

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture considering both local and global features for image enhancement. Most conventional image enhancement methods, including Retinex-based methods, cannot restore…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-09 Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

We present Neural Splines, a technique for 3D surface reconstruction that is based on random feature kernels arising from infinitely-wide shallow ReLU networks. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results, outperforming recent neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Francis Williams , Matthew Trager , Joan Bruna , Denis Zorin

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Peng Zheng , Shou-tao Xu , Xindong Wu

We propose a method for the approximation of high- or even infinite-dimensional feature vectors, which play an important role in supervised learning. The goal is to reduce the size of the training data, resulting in lower storage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-06 Patrick Gelß , Stefan Klus , Ingmar Schuster , Christof Schütte

Risk stratification of lung nodules is a task of primary importance in lung cancer diagnosis. Any improvement in robust and accurate nodule characterization can assist in identifying cancer stage, prognosis, and improving treatment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Sarfaraz Hussein , Kunlin Cao , Qi Song , Ulas Bagci

Stochastic microstructure reconstruction has become an indispensable part of computational materials science, but ongoing developments are specific to particular material systems. In this paper, we address this generality problem by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Xiaolin Li , Yichi Zhang , He Zhao , Craig Burkhart , L Catherine Brinson , Wei Chen

A computationally method on damage detection problems in structures was conducted using neural networks. The problem that is considered in this works consists of estimating the existence, location and extent of stiffness reduction in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-07-01 Ismoyo Haryanto , Joga Dharma Setiawan , Agus Budiyono

Two approaches are proposed for cross-pose face recognition, one is based on the 3D reconstruction of facial components and the other is based on the deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Unlike most 3D approaches that consider holistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Gee-Sern , Hsu , Hung-Cheng Shie , Cheng-Hua Hsieh

Deep neural network (DNN) based approaches have been widely investigated and deployed in medical image analysis. For example, fully convolutional neural networks (FCN) achieve the state-of-the-art performance in several applications of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dong Yang , Holger Roth , Ziyue Xu , Fausto Milletari , Ling Zhang , Daguang Xu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision tasks. However, this achievement is preceded by extreme manual annotation in order to perform either training from scratch or fine-tuning for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

Current neural network (NN) models can learn patterns from data points with historical dependence. Specifically, in natural language processing (NLP), sequential learning has transitioned from recurrence-based architectures to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Muhammed Adil Yatkin , Mihkel Korgesaar , Jani Romanoff , Umit Islak , Hasan Kurban

Structural model pruning is a prominent approach used for reducing the computational cost of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) before their deployment on resource-constrained devices. Yet, the majority of proposed ideas require a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Alireza Ganjdanesh , Shangqian Gao , Heng Huang

We propose a novel approach to enhance the discriminability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The key idea is to build a tree structure that could progressively learn fine-grained features to distinguish a subset of classes, by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Zhenhua Wang , Xingxing Wang , Gang Wang