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Few-shot learning presents a challenging paradigm for training discriminative models on a few training samples representing the target classes to discriminate. However, classification methods based on deep learning are ill-suited for such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Umut Guvercin , Mohammed Amine Gharsallaoui , Islem Rekik

Convolutional neural networks have achieved a great success in the recent years. Although, the way to maximize the performance of the convolutional neural networks still in the beginning. Furthermore, the optimization of the size and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Hussam Qassim , David Feinzimer , Abhishek Verma

Dataset condensation aims to condense a large dataset with a lot of training samples into a small set. Previous methods usually condense the dataset into the pixels format. However, it suffers from slow optimization speed and large number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 David Junhao Zhang , Heng Wang , Chuhui Xue , Rui Yan , Wenqing Zhang , Song Bai , Mike Zheng Shou

Continual Anomaly Detection (CAD) enables anomaly detection models in learning new classes while preserving knowledge of historical classes. CAD faces two key challenges: catastrophic forgetting and segmentation of small anomalous regions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Lei Hu , Zhiyong Gan , Ling Deng , Jinglin Liang , Lingyu Liang , Shuangping Huang , Tianshui Chen

In the visual generative area, discrete diffusion models are gaining traction for their efficiency and compatibility. However, pioneered attempts still fall behind their continuous counterparts, which we attribute to noise (absorbing state)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Tianren Ma , Xiaosong Zhang , Boyu Yang , Junlan Feng , Qixiang Ye

We address the task of supervised action segmentation which aims to partition a video into non-overlapping segments, each representing a different action. Recent works apply transformers to perform temporal modeling at the frame-level,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Zijia Lu , Ehsan Elhamifar

Categorical features are present in about 40% of real world problems, highlighting the crucial role of encoding as a preprocessing component. Some recent studies have reported benefits of the various target-based encoders over classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Ekaterina Poslavskaya , Alexey Korolev

Deep learning models often require large amounts of data for training, leading to increased costs. It is particularly challenging in medical imaging, i.e., gathering distributed data for centralized training, and meanwhile, obtaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Zhenyu Tang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaosong Wang

In this paper, we propose a diffusion model that integrates a representation-conditioning mechanism, where the representations derived from a Vision Transformer (ViT) are used to condition the internal process of a Transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Kosuke Ukita , Ye Xiaolong , Tsuyoshi Okita

Generating synthetic tabular data is critical in machine learning, especially when real data is limited or sensitive. Traditional generative models often face challenges due to the unique characteristics of tabular data, such as mixed data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Vitaliy Kinakh , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Unlocking large-scale low-bandwidth decentralized training has the potential to utilize otherwise untapped compute resources. In centralized settings, large-scale multi-node training is primarily enabled by data and pipeline parallelism,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Alan Aboudib , Rodrigo Lopez Portillo A. , Kalei Brady , Steffen Cruz

The reliability of segmentation models in the medical domain depends on the model's robustness to perturbations in the input space. Robustness is a particular challenge in medical imaging exhibiting various sources of image noise,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Ainkaran Santhirasekaram , Avinash Kori , Mathias Winkler , Andrea Rockall , Ben Glocker

We introduce Reverse Derivative Ascent: a categorical analogue of gradient based methods for machine learning. Our algorithm is defined at the level of so-called reverse differential categories. It can be used to learn the parameters of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Paul Wilson , Fabio Zanasi

This paper addresses the challenges of learning representations for recipes and food images in the cross-modal retrieval problem. As the relationship between a recipe and its cooked dish is cause-and-effect, treating a recipe as a text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Qing Wang , Chong-Wah Ngo , Ee-Peng Lim

One of the key limitations of modern deep learning approaches lies in the amount of data required to train them. Humans, by contrast, can learn to recognize novel categories from just a few examples. Instrumental to this rapid learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Pavel Tokmakov , Yu-Xiong Wang , Martial Hebert

Brain-inspired hyperdimensional (HD) computing models neural activity patterns of the very size of the brain's circuits with points of a hyperdimensional space, that is, with hypervectors. Hypervectors are $D$-dimensional (pseudo)random…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Manuel Schmuck , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

Deep supervised hashing has emerged as an influential solution to large-scale semantic image retrieval problems in computer vision. In the light of recent progress, convolutional neural network based hashing methods typically seek pair-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Xuefei Zhe , Shifeng Chen , Hong Yan

Modern deep learning-based recommendation systems exploit hundreds to thousands of different categorical features, each with millions of different categories ranging from clicks to posts. To respect the natural diversity within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Hao-Jun Michael Shi , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Maxim Naumov , Jiyan Yang

The successes achieved by deep neural networks in computer vision tasks have led in recent years to the emergence of a new research area dubbed Multi-Dimensional Encoding (MDE). Methods belonging to this family aim to transform tabular data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Paweł Zyblewski , Szymon Wojciechowski

Deep SORT\cite{wojke2017simple} is a tracking-by-detetion approach to multiple object tracking with a detector and a RE-ID model. Both separately training and inference with the two model is time-comsuming. In this paper, we unify the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Yuhao Xu , Jiakui Wang