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In contemporary rural healthcare settings, the principal challenge in diagnosing brain images is the scarcity of available data, given that most of the existing deep learning models demand extensive training data to optimize their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Rukesh Prajapati , Amr S. El-Wakeel

Accurate medical image segmentation is often hindered by noisy labels in training data, due to the challenges of annotating medical images. Prior research works addressing noisy labels tend to make class-dependent assumptions, overlooking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Erjian Guo , Zicheng Wang , Zhen Zhao , Luping Zhou

As a promising paradigm federated Learning (FL) is widely used in privacy-preserving machine learning, which allows distributed devices to collaboratively train a model while avoiding data transmission among clients. Despite its immense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Jinglong Shen , Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Longfei Ma , Conghao Zhou , Yuan Zhang

Federated learning (FL) has attracted vivid attention as a privacy-preserving distributed learning framework. In this work, we focus on cross-silo FL, where clients become the model owners after training and are only concerned about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Yuchang Sun , Marios Kountouris , Jun Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple nodes to collaboratively train a model without sharing raw data. However, FL systems are usually deployed in heterogeneous scenarios, where nodes differ in both data distributions and participation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Hongliang Zhang , Jiguo Yu , Guijuan Wang , Wenshuo Ma , Tianqing He , Baobao Chai , Chunqiang Hu

Federated learning facilitates the collaborative training of models without the sharing of raw data. However, recent attacks demonstrate that simply maintaining data locality during training processes does not provide sufficient privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Stacey Truex , Nathalie Baracaldo , Ali Anwar , Thomas Steinke , Heiko Ludwig , Rui Zhang , Yi Zhou

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed devices without sharing raw data, but applying FL to multi-modal settings introduces significant challenges. Clients typically possess heterogeneous modalities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Mohamed Badi , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Mehdi Bennis

Deep learning models have shown their advantage in many different tasks, including neuroimage analysis. However, to effectively train a high-quality deep learning model, the aggregation of a significant amount of patient information is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Xiaoxiao Li , Yufeng Gu , Nicha Dvornek , Lawrence Staib , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Federated Learning (FL) faces major challenges regarding communication overhead and model privacy when training large language models (LLMs), especially in healthcare applications. To address these, we introduce Selective Attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yue Li , Lihong Zhang

Semi-supervised learning utilizes insights from unlabeled data to improve model generalization, thereby reducing reliance on large labeled datasets. Most existing studies focus on limited samples and fail to capture the overall data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Xiuzhen Guo , Lianyuan Yu , Ji Shi , Na Lei , Hongxiao Wang

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across medical institutions without sharing raw data, but its performance is often limited by domain heterogeneity across clients. Existing approaches to address this challenge fall…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Chamani Shiranthika , Parvaneh Saeedi

The purpose of federated learning is to enable multiple clients to jointly train a machine learning model without sharing data. However, the existing methods for training an image segmentation model have been based on an unrealistic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Jeffry Wicaksana , Zengqiang Yan , Dong Zhang , Xijie Huang , Huimin Wu , Xin Yang , Kwang-Ting Cheng

Federated Learning (FL) is a concept first introduced by Google in 2016, in which multiple devices collaboratively learn a machine learning model without sharing their private data under the supervision of a central server. This offers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Priyanka Mary Mammen

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach for privacy preservation, allowing sharing of the model parameters between users and the cloud server rather than the raw local data. FL approaches have been adopted as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Abdelaziz Salama , Syed Ali Zaidi , Des McLernon , Mohammed M. H. Qazzaz

Machine learning (ML) is widely used for key tasks in Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV), including perception, planning, and control. However, its reliance on vehicular data for model training presents significant challenges related to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Vishnu Pandi Chellapandi , Liangqi Yuan , Christopher G. Brinton , Stanislaw H Zak , Ziran Wang

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) approach that allows multiple clients to collaboratively train ML models without exchanging original training data, offering a solution that is particularly valuable in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Aditya Sinha , Zilinghan Li , Tingkai Liu , Volodymyr Kindratenko , Kibaek Kim , Ravi Madduri

Colorectal cancer (CRC) grading is a critical prognostic factor but remains hampered by inter-observer variability and the privacy constraints of multi-institutional data sharing. While deep learning offers a path to automation, centralized…

Given the high incidence and effective treatment options for liver diseases, they are of great socioeconomic importance. One of the most common methods for analyzing CT and MRI images for diagnosis and follow-up treatment is liver…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 Tobias Bernecker , Annette Peters , Christopher L. Schlett , Fabian Bamberg , Fabian Theis , Daniel Rueckert , Jakob Weiß , Shadi Albarqouni

Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising approach for training clinical AI models without centralizing sensitive patient data. However, its real-world adoption is hindered by challenges related to privacy, resource constraints, and…

Labelling data is expensive and time consuming especially for domains such as medical imaging that contain volumetric imaging data and require expert knowledge. Exploiting a larger pool of labeled data available across multiple centers,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Daiqing Li , Amlan Kar , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi , Sanja Fidler
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