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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human opinions and survey responses, but their ability to reproduce population responses across cultures remains limited. Existing persona-based prompting methods typically rely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Axel Abels , Elias Fernandez Domingos , Apurva Shah , Tom Lenaerts

Think-Aloud Computing, a method for capturing users' verbalized thoughts during software tasks, allows eliciting rich contextual insights into evolving intentions, struggles, and decision-making processes of users in real-time. However,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Frederic Gmeiner , John Thompson , George Fitzmaurice , Justin Matejka

Traditional methods for eliciting people's opinions face a trade-off between depth and scale: structured surveys enable large-scale data collection but limit respondents' ability to voice their opinions in their own words, while…

High-quality speech corpora are essential foundations for most speech applications. However, such speech data are expensive and limited since they are collected in professional recording environments. In this work, we propose an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Haoyu Li , Yang Ai , Junichi Yamagishi

At the heart of improving conversational AI is the open problem of how to evaluate conversations. Issues with automatic metrics are well known (Liu et al., 2016, arXiv:1603.08023), with human evaluations still considered the gold standard.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Eric Michael Smith , Orion Hsu , Rebecca Qian , Stephen Roller , Y-Lan Boureau , Jason Weston

BACKGROUND: Coding Motivational Interviewing (MI) sessions is essential for understanding client behaviors and predicting outcomes, but it requires substantial time and labor from trained MI professionals. Recent advances in audio-language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Guangzeng Han , James G. Murphy , Benjamin O. Ladd , Xiaolei Huang , Brian Borsari

The recognition of personalized content, such as contact names, remains a challenging problem for end-to-end speech recognition systems. In this work, we demonstrate how first and second-pass rescoring strategies can be leveraged together…

Training personalized speech enhancement models is innately a no-shot learning problem due to privacy constraints and limited access to noise-free speech from the target user. If there is an abundance of unlabeled noisy speech from the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Aswin Sivaraman , Sunwoo Kim , Minje Kim

With increasing globalization and immigration, various studies have estimated that about half of the world population is bilingual. Consequently, individuals concurrently use two or more languages or dialects in casual conversational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Saurav K. Aryal , Howard Prioleau , Gloria Washington

Developing intelligent persuasive conversational agents to change people's opinions and actions for social good is the frontier in advancing the ethical development of automated dialogue systems. To do so, the first step is to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Xuewei Wang , Weiyan Shi , Richard Kim , Yoojung Oh , Sijia Yang , Jingwen Zhang , Zhou Yu

Incorporating personas information allows diverse and engaging responses in dialogue response generation. Unfortunately, prior works have primarily focused on self personas and have overlooked the value of partner personas. Moreover, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Hongyuan Lu , Wai Lam , Hong Cheng , Helen M. Meng

Instruction-based speech processing is becoming popular. Studies show that training with multiple tasks boosts performance, but collecting diverse, large-scale tasks and datasets is expensive. Thus, it is highly desirable to design a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Chien-yu Huang , Min-Han Shih , Ke-Han Lu , Chi-Yuan Hsiao , Hung-yi Lee

Conversational search has been regarded as the next-generation search paradigm. Constrained by data scarcity, most existing methods distill the well-trained ad-hoc retriever to the conversational retriever. However, these methods, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Quan Tu , Shen Gao , Xiaolong Wu , Zhao Cao , Ji-Rong Wen , Rui Yan

Controllable speech synthesis aims to control the style of generated speech using reference input, which can be of various modalities. Existing face-based methods struggle with robustness and generalization due to data quality constraints,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Rui Niu , Weihao Wu , Jie Chen , Long Ma , Zhiyong Wu

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, conversational bots have became prevalent in mainstream E-commerce platforms, which can provide convenient customer service timely. To satisfy the user, the conversational bots need to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Zhenyu Zhang , Tao Guo , Meng Chen

The use of persona-grounded retrieval-based chatbots is crucial for personalized conversations, but there are several challenges that need to be addressed. 1) In general, collecting persona-grounded corpus is very expensive. 2) The chatbot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Joosung Lee , Minsik Oh , Donghun Lee

Personal knowledge bases (PKBs) are critical to many applications, such as Web-based chatbots and personalized recommendation. Conversations containing rich personal knowledge can be regarded as a main source to populate the PKB. Given a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yinan Liu , Hu Chen , Wei Shen

Attention-based recurrent neural encoder-decoder models present an elegant solution to the automatic speech recognition problem. This approach folds the acoustic model, pronunciation model, and language model into a single network and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-08 Shubham Toshniwal , Anjuli Kannan , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Yonghui Wu , Tara N Sainath , Karen Livescu

Most approaches to human attribute and action recognition in still images are based on image representation in which multi-scale local features are pooled across scale into a single, scale-invariant encoding. Both in bag-of-words and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Joost van de Weijer , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Andrew D. Bagdanov , Michael Felsberg , Jorma Laaksonen

Despite the continuing efforts to improve the engagingness and consistency of chit-chat dialogue systems, the majority of current work simply focus on mimicking human-like responses, leaving understudied the aspects of modeling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Qian Liu , Yihong Chen , Bei Chen , Jian-Guang Lou , Zixuan Chen , Bin Zhou , Dongmei Zhang