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The ability to train large-scale neural networks has resulted in state-of-the-art performance in many areas of computer vision. These results have largely come from computational break throughs of two forms: model parallelism, e.g. GPU…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Thomas Paine , Hailin Jin , Jianchao Yang , Zhe Lin , Thomas Huang

Video classification has advanced tremendously over the recent years. A large part of the improvements in video classification had to do with the work done by the image classification community and the use of deep convolutional networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Balakrishnan Varadarajan , George Toderici , Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan , Apostol Natsev

Systems for training massive deep learning models (billions of parameters) today assume and require specialized "hyper-clusters": hundreds or thousands of GPUs wired with specialized high-bandwidth interconnects such as NV-Link and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Sanjith Athlur , Nitika Saran , Muthian Sivathanu , Ramachandran Ramjee , Nipun Kwatra

Real-world node embedding applications often contain hundreds of billions of edges with high-dimension node features. Scaling node embedding systems to efficiently support these applications remains a challenging problem. In this paper we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Wanjing Wei , Yangzihao Wang , Pin Gao , Shijie Sun , Donghai Yu

Training transformer models requires substantial GPU compute and memory resources. In homogeneous clusters, distributed strategies allocate resources evenly, but this approach is inefficient for heterogeneous clusters, where GPUs differ in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Runsheng Benson Guo , Utkarsh Anand , Arthur Chen , Khuzaima Daudjee

Owing to their remarkable representation capabilities for heterogeneous graph data, Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have been widely adopted in many critical real-world domains such as recommendation systems and medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Dengke Han , Mingyu Yan , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

The scaling up of deep neural networks has been demonstrated to be effective in improving model quality, but also encompasses several training challenges in terms of training efficiency, programmability, and resource adaptability. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xianyan Jia , Le Jiang , Ang Wang , Wencong Xiao , Ziji Shi , Jie Zhang , Xinyuan Li , Langshi Chen , Yong Li , Zhen Zheng , Xiaoyong Liu , Wei Lin

Understanding long, real-world videos requires modeling of long-range visual dependencies. To this end, we explore video-first architectures, building on the common paradigm of transferring large-scale, image--text models to video via…

We accelerate deep reinforcement learning-based training in visually complex 3D environments by two orders of magnitude over prior work, realizing end-to-end training speeds of over 19,000 frames of experience per second on a single GPU and…

We propose a generic algorithmic building block to accelerate training of machine learning models on heterogeneous compute systems. Our scheme allows to efficiently employ compute accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs for the training of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Celestine Dünner , Thomas Parnell , Martin Jaggi

As recurrent neural networks become larger and deeper, training times for single networks are rising into weeks or even months. As such there is a significant incentive to improve the performance and scalability of these networks. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-08 Jeremy Appleyard , Tomas Kocisky , Phil Blunsom

Training and deploying large-scale machine learning models is time-consuming, requires significant distributed computing infrastructures, and incurs high operational costs. Our analysis, grounded in real-world large model training on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Samuel Hsia , Alicia Golden , Bilge Acun , Newsha Ardalani , Zachary DeVito , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu

Multimodal instruction tuning is often compute-inefficient because training budgets are spread across large mixed image-video pools whose utility is highly uneven. We present Goal-Driven Data Optimization (GDO), a framework that computes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Rujie Wu , Haozhe Zhao , Hai Ci , Yizhou Wang

We introduce a framework for online learning from a single continuous video stream -- the way people and animals learn, without mini-batches, data augmentation or shuffling. This poses great challenges given the high correlation between…

Diffusion models exhibited tremendous progress in image and video generation, exceeding GANs in quality and diversity. However, they are usually trained on very large datasets and are not naturally adapted to manipulate a given input image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yaniv Nikankin , Niv Haim , Michal Irani

Recently there has been an interest in the potential of learning generative models from a single image, as opposed to from a large dataset. This task is of practical significance, as it means that generative models can be used in domains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Tobias Hinz , Matthew Fisher , Oliver Wang , Stefan Wermter

This paper describes a method for accelerating large scale Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) training using multi-GPUs by reducing the forward and backward passes to matrix multiplication. We propose an out-of-core multi-GPU matrix…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Linnan Wang , Wei Wu , Jianxiong Xiao , Yang Yi

Video generation requires modeling a vast spatiotemporal space, which demands significant computational resources and data usage. To reduce the complexity, the prevailing approaches employ a cascaded architecture to avoid direct training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yang Jin , Zhicheng Sun , Ningyuan Li , Kun Xu , Kun Xu , Hao Jiang , Nan Zhuang , Quzhe Huang , Yang Song , Yadong Mu , Zhouchen Lin

GANs are able to perform generation and manipulation tasks, trained on a single video. However, these single video GANs require unreasonable amount of time to train on a single video, rendering them almost impractical. In this paper we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Niv Haim , Ben Feinstein , Niv Granot , Assaf Shocher , Shai Bagon , Tali Dekel , Michal Irani

Training large-scale deep neural networks is a long, time-consuming operation, often requiring many GPUs to accelerate. In large models, the time spent loading data takes a significant portion of model training time. As GPU servers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Mahdi Zolnouri , Xinlin Li , Vahid Partovi Nia