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We propose a learning-based method to recover normals, specularity, and roughness from a single diffuse image of a material, using microgeometry appearance as our primary cue. Previous methods that work on single images tend to produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Carlos Rodriguez-Pardo , Henar Dominguez-Elvira , David Pascual-Hernandez , Elena Garces

Deep neural networks often rely on spurious correlations to make predictions, which hinders generalization beyond training environments. For instance, models that associate cats with bed backgrounds can fail to predict the existence of cats…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Shirley Wu , Mert Yuksekgonul , Linjun Zhang , James Zou

The amount of data for processing and categorization grows at an ever increasing rate. At the same time the demand for collaboration and transparency in organizations, government and businesses, drives the release of data from internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Jan Neerbek

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) offers a cost-effective route to hyperspectral acquisition but struggles to recover high-fidelity spatial and spectral details under extremely low sampling rates, a severely ill-posed inverse problem. While deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Hao Zhang , Bilige Xu , Lichen Wei , Xu Ma , Wenyi Ren

Current methods for detecting spurious correlations rely on analyzing dataset statistics or error patterns, leaving many harmful shortcuts invisible when counterexamples are absent. We introduce BEE (Bridging Explainability and Embeddings),…

By circumventing the resolution limitations of optics, coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) and ptychography are making their way into scientific fields ranging from X-ray imaging to astronomy. Yet, the need for time consuming iterative phase…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Oliver Hoidn , Aashwin Ananda Mishra , Apurva Mehta

Physics-informed neural networks (NN) are an emerging technique to improve spatial resolution and enforce physical consistency of data from physics models or satellite observations. A super-resolution (SR) technique is explored to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Chulin Wang , Eloisa Bentivegna , Wang Zhou , Levente Klein , Bruce Elmegreen

In this paper, we establish a baseline for object reflection symmetry detection in complex backgrounds by presenting a new benchmark and an end-to-end deep learning approach, opening up a promising direction for symmetry detection in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Wei Ke , Jie Chen , Jianbin Jiao , Guoying Zhao , Qixiang Ye

Detecting spliced images is one of the emerging challenges in computer vision. Unlike prior methods that focus on detecting low-level artifacts generated during the manipulation process, we use an image retrieval approach to tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Bor-Chun Chen , Zuxuan Wu , Larry S. Davis , Ser-Nam Lim

Implicit neural representation (INR) has become the standard approach for arbitrary-scale image super-resolution (ASSR). To date, no empirical study has systematically examined the effectiveness of existing methods, nor investigated the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Tayyab Nasir , Daochang Liu , Ajmal Mian

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) in scientific machine learning is increasingly critical as neural networks are widely adopted to tackle complex problems across diverse scientific disciplines. For physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-20 Frank Shih , Zhenghao Jiang , Faming Liang

The possibility of carrying out a meaningful forensics analysis on printed and scanned images plays a major role in many applications. First of all, printed documents are often associated with criminal activities, such as terrorist plans,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Anselmo Ferreira , Ehsan Nowroozi , Mauro Barni

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have gained prominence as a powerful paradigm in scene reconstruction and computer graphics, demonstrating remarkable results. By utilizing neural networks to parameterize data through implicit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Amirali Molaei , Amirhossein Aminimehr , Armin Tavakoli , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Bobby Azad , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

Unlike nature image classification where groundtruth label is explicit and of no doubt, physicians commonly interpret medical image conditioned on certainty like using phrase "probable" or "likely". Existing medical image datasets either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Kunyu Zhang , Fukang Ge , Binyang Wang , Yingke Chen , Kazuma Kobayashi , Lin Gu , Jinhao Bi , Yingying Zhu

Ultrasound imaging serves as an effective and non-invasive diagnostic tool commonly employed in clinical examinations. However, the presence of speckle noise in ultrasound images invariably degrades image quality, impeding the performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Zhenyu Bu , Kai-Ni Wang , Fuxing Zhao , Shengxiao Li , Guang-Quan Zhou

Recently, salient object detection (SOD) methods have achieved impressive performance. However, salient regions predicted by existing methods usually contain unsaturated regions and shadows, which limits the model for reliable fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yao Yuan , Pan Gao , Qun Dai , Jie Qin , Wei Xiang

Mammographic screening is an effective method for detecting breast cancer, facilitating early diagnosis. However, the current need to manually inspect images places a heavy burden on healthcare systems, spurring a desire for automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Ciaran Bench , Emir Ahmed , Spencer A. Thomas

Nowadays, online screen sharing and remote cooperation are becoming ubiquitous. However, the screen content may be downsampled and compressed during transmission, while it may be displayed on large screens or the users would zoom in for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Sheng Shen , Huanjing Yue , Jingyu Yang , Kun Li

Spurious correlations are brittle associations between certain attributes of inputs and target variables, such as the correlation between an image background and an object class. Deep image classifiers often leverage them for predictions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Guangtao Zheng , Wenqian Ye , Aidong Zhang

Arbitrary text appearance poses a great challenge in scene text recognition tasks. Existing works mostly handle with the problem in consideration of the shape distortion, including perspective distortions, line curvature or other style…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Chengwei Zhang , Yunlu Xu , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Fei Wu , Futai Zou
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