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Neural signed distance functions (SDFs) have been a vital representation to represent 3D shapes or scenes with neural networks. An SDF is an implicit function that can query signed distances at specific coordinates for recovering a 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Qiang Bai , Bojian Wu , Xi Yang , Zhizhong Han

We present a unified and compact scene representation for robotics, where each object in the scene is depicted by a latent code capturing geometry and appearance. This representation can be decoded for various tasks such as novel view…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Valts Blukis , Taeyeop Lee , Jonathan Tremblay , Bowen Wen , In So Kweon , Kuk-Jin Yoon , Dieter Fox , Stan Birchfield

Dense 3D reconstruction and ego-motion estimation are key challenges in autonomous driving and robotics. Compared to the complex, multi-modal systems deployed today, multi-camera systems provide a simpler, low-cost alternative. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Aron Schmied , Tobias Fischer , Martin Danelljan , Marc Pollefeys , Fisher Yu

In crowded urban environments where traffic is dense, current technologies struggle to oversee tight navigation, but surface-level understanding allows autonomous vehicles to safely assess proximity to surrounding obstacles. 3D or 2D scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Akarshani Ramanayake , Nihal Kodikara

We present a method to map 2D image observations of a scene to a persistent 3D scene representation, enabling novel view synthesis and disentangled representation of the movable and immovable components of the scene. Motivated by the…

Deep neural network models have achieved remarkable progress in 3D scene understanding while trained in the closed-set setting and with full labels. However, the major bottleneck is that these models do not have the capacity to recognize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Kangcheng Liu , Yong-Jin Liu , Baoquan Chen

Deep generative models allow for photorealistic image synthesis at high resolutions. But for many applications, this is not enough: content creation also needs to be controllable. While several recent works investigate how to disentangle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Michael Niemeyer , Andreas Geiger

The existence of variable factors within the environment can cause a decline in camera localization accuracy, as it violates the fundamental assumption of a static environment in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ghanta Sai Krishna , Kundrapu Supriya , Sabur Baidya

Neural networks that map 3D coordinates to signed distance function (SDF) or occupancy values have enabled high-fidelity implicit representations of object shape. This paper develops a new shape model that allows synthesizing novel distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Ehsan Zobeidi , Nikolay Atanasov

Recent point-based differentiable rendering techniques have achieved significant success in high-fidelity reconstruction and fast rendering. However, due to the unstructured nature of point-based representations, they are difficult to apply…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kaiwen Song , Jinkai Cui , Zherui Qiu , Juyong Zhang

Humans demonstrate remarkable skill in transferring manipulation abilities across objects of varying shapes, poses, and appearances, a capability rooted in their understanding of semantic correspondences between different instances. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Qianxu Wang , Haotong Zhang , Congyue Deng , Yang You , Hao Dong , Yixin Zhu , Leonidas Guibas

Current approaches to semantic image and scene understanding typically employ rather simple object representations such as 2D or 3D bounding boxes. While such coarse models are robust and allow for reliable object detection, they discard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 M. Zeeshan Zia , Michael Stark , Konrad Schindler

3D object detection is fundamental for spatial understanding. Real-world environments demand models capable of recognizing diverse, previously unseen objects, which remains a major limitation of closed-set methods. Existing open-vocabulary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Andrey Lemeshko , Bulat Gabdullin , Nikita Drozdov , Anton Konushin , Danila Rukhovich , Maksim Kolodiazhnyi

Accurate 3D scene representation and panoptic understanding are essential for applications such as virtual reality, robotics, and autonomous driving. However, challenges persist with existing methods, including precise 2D-to-3D mapping,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Shenghao Li

Foundation models for interactive segmentation in 2D natural images and videos have sparked significant interest in building 3D foundation models for medical imaging. However, the domain gaps and clinical use cases for 3D medical imaging…

We introduce Dream2Real, a robotics framework which integrates vision-language models (VLMs) trained on 2D data into a 3D object rearrangement pipeline. This is achieved by the robot autonomously constructing a 3D representation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Ivan Kapelyukh , Yifei Ren , Ignacio Alzugaray , Edward Johns

We propose an action-conditioned dynamics model that predicts scene changes caused by object and agent interactions in a viewpoint-invariant 3D neural scene representation space, inferred from RGB-D videos. In this 3D feature space, objects…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Zhou Xian , Mihir Prabhudesai , Shamit Lal , Katerina Fragkiadaki

Achieving diverse and stable dexterous grasping for general and deformable objects remains a fundamental challenge in robotics, due to high-dimensional action spaces and uncertainty in perception. In this paper, we present D3Grasp, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Keyu Wang , Bingcong Lu , Zhengxue Cheng , Hengdi Zhang , Li Song

This review thoroughly examines the role of semantically-aware Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) in visual scene understanding, covering an analysis of over 250 scholarly papers. It explores how NeRFs adeptly infer 3D representations for both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Thang-Anh-Quan Nguyen , Amine Bourki , Mátyás Macudzinski , Anthony Brunel , Mohammed Bennamoun

Recent advances in 2D-to-3D perception have enabled the recovery of 3D scene semantics from unposed images. However, prevailing methods often suffer from limited generalization, reliance on per-scene optimization, and semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jie Hu , Shizun Wang , Xinchao Wang